lyne7-sc commented on code in PR #25053:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/25053#discussion_r3980489835


##########
datafusion/physical-expr/src/equivalence/properties/joins.rs:
##########
@@ -107,6 +91,96 @@ pub fn join_equivalence_properties(
     Ok(result)
 }
 
+/// Append build orderings only when equal probe ordering values identify at 
most
+/// one build row. The suffix is then constant within each probe ordering 
group,
+/// even if probe rows repeat. For an outer join preserving the probe side, all
+/// join keys must be fixed within the group, and the caller must rule out 
filters,
+/// so the group cannot mix matched build rows with NULL-extended rows.
+fn unique_build_join_orderings(
+    probe: &EquivalenceProperties,
+    build: &EquivalenceProperties,
+    on: &[(PhysicalExprRef, PhysicalExprRef)],
+    probe_side: JoinSide,
+    preserves_unmatched_probe: bool,
+) -> Result<OrderingEquivalenceClass> {
+    if build.constraints().is_empty() || build.oeq_class().is_empty() {
+        return Ok(OrderingEquivalenceClass::default());
+    }
+    let on = on
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(left, right)| {
+            let (probe_key, build_key) = match probe_side {
+                JoinSide::Left => (left, right),
+                JoinSide::Right => (right, left),
+                JoinSide::None => unreachable!(),
+            };
+            (
+                probe.eq_group().normalize_expr(Arc::clone(probe_key)),
+                build.eq_group().normalize_expr(Arc::clone(build_key)),
+            )
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let mut valid_orderings = Vec::new();
+    for ordering in probe.oeq_class().iter() {
+        let probe_exprs = ordering
+            .iter()
+            .map(|sort| 
probe.eq_group().normalize_expr(Arc::clone(&sort.expr)))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        // Outer joins must have the same match status throughout the group.
+        if preserves_unmatched_probe
+            && !on
+                .iter()
+                .all(|(probe_key, _)| probe_exprs.contains(probe_key))
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if !ordering_covers_unique_build_key(build, &on, &probe_exprs) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        valid_orderings.push(ordering.clone());
+    }
+    let mut probe_orderings = OrderingEquivalenceClass::new(valid_orderings);
+    if probe_orderings.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(probe_orderings);
+    }
+    let mut build_orderings = build.oeq_class().clone();
+    match probe_side {
+        JoinSide::Left => 
build_orderings.add_offset(probe.schema.fields().len() as _)?,
+        JoinSide::Right => 
probe_orderings.add_offset(build.schema.fields().len() as _)?,
+        JoinSide::None => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    Ok(probe_orderings.join_suffix(&build_orderings))
+}
+
+/// Check whether the probe ordering determines a unique build key.
+/// Join keys and probe ordering expressions must already be normalized.
+fn ordering_covers_unique_build_key(
+    build: &EquivalenceProperties,
+    on: &[(PhysicalExprRef, PhysicalExprRef)],
+    probe_exprs: &[PhysicalExprRef],
+) -> bool {
+    build.constraints().iter().any(|constraint| {
+        let (Constraint::PrimaryKey(indices) | Constraint::Unique(indices)) = 
constraint;
+        !indices.is_empty()
+            && indices.iter().all(|&index| {
+                let Some(field) = build.schema.fields().get(index) else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                // UNIQUE can contain repeated NULLs. Without null-equality
+                // information, only non-null UNIQUE columns prove uniqueness.
+                if matches!(constraint, Constraint::Unique(_)) && 
field.is_nullable() {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                let column: PhysicalExprRef = 
Arc::new(Column::new(field.name(), index));
+                let column = build.eq_group().normalize_expr(column);
+                on.iter().any(|(probe_key, build_key)| {
+                    build_key.eq(&column) && probe_exprs.contains(probe_key)
+                })

Review Comment:
   Fixed in 13c29698f. The ordering proof now recognizes computed join keys 
determined by the probe ordering, while excluding volatile expressions. I’ve 
added regression tests for unbounded-stream progress and consistent 
normalization of ordering expressions and join keys.



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