rluvaton commented on code in PR #23530:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/23530#discussion_r3571578522


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datafusion/execution/src/async_stream.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use futures::Stream;
+use futures::future::FusedFuture;
+use futures::stream::FusedStream;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+use std::ops::DerefMut;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+/// Creates a [`Stream`] from an async generator function.
+///
+/// The `generator` closure receives an [`Emitter<T>`] and runs as an async
+/// block. Each `emitter.emit(value).await` call suspends the generator and
+/// produces the next item in the stream. The stream ends when the generator
+/// future resolves.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use datafusion_execution::async_stream;
+/// use futures::StreamExt;
+///
+/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+/// # async fn main() {
+/// let stream = async_stream(|mut emitter| async move {
+///     for i in 0_i32..3 {
+///         emitter.emit(i).await;
+///     }
+/// });
+///
+/// let values: Vec<i32> = stream.collect().await;
+/// assert_eq!(values, vec![0, 1, 2]);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn async_stream<T, F: Future<Output = ()>>(
+    generator: impl FnOnce(Emitter<T>) -> F,
+) -> impl FusedStream<Item = T> {
+    let (emitter, receiver) = tx_rx();
+    AsyncStream::new(receiver, generator(emitter))
+}
+
+/// Creates a fallible [`Stream`] from an async generator function.
+///
+/// The `generator` closure receives a [`TryEmitter<T, E>`] and runs as an
+/// async block that returns `Result<(), E>`. Each `emitter.emit(value).await`
+/// call suspends the generator and produces `Ok(value)` as the next stream
+/// item. The `?` operator can be used inside the generator to short-circuit on
+/// errors: the error is emitted as the final `Err(e)` item and the stream
+/// ends. The stream also ends when the generator future resolves to `Ok(())`.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// use datafusion_execution::async_try_stream;
+/// use futures::StreamExt;
+///
+/// # #[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+/// # async fn main() {
+/// let stream = async_try_stream(|mut emitter| async move {
+///     emitter.emit(1_i32).await;
+///     emitter.emit(2_i32).await;
+///     Err::<(), _>("something went wrong")?;
+///     emitter.emit(3_i32).await; // never reached
+///     Ok(())
+/// });
+///
+/// let values: Vec<Result<i32, &str>> = stream.collect().await;
+/// assert_eq!(values, vec![Ok(1), Ok(2), Err("something went wrong")]);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub fn async_try_stream<T, E, F: Future<Output = Result<(), E>>>(
+    generator: impl FnOnce(TryEmitter<T, E>) -> F,
+) -> impl FusedStream<Item = Result<T, E>> {
+    let (try_emitter, mut emitter, receiver) = try_tx_rx::<T, E>();
+    AsyncStream::new(receiver, async move {
+        if let Err(e) = generator(try_emitter).await {
+            emitter.emit(Err(e)).await
+        }
+    })
+}
+
+/// Creates an `Emitter`/`Receiver` pair
+fn tx_rx<T>() -> (Emitter<T>, Receiver<T>) {
+    let slot = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
+    (
+        Emitter {
+            slot: Arc::clone(&slot),
+        },
+        Receiver { slot },
+    )
+}
+
+/// Creates an `TryEmitter`/`Emitter`/`Receiver` triplet
+#[expect(
+    clippy::type_complexity,
+    reason = "three-element tuple is clearer than an alias here"
+)]
+fn try_tx_rx<T, E>() -> (
+    TryEmitter<T, E>,
+    Emitter<Result<T, E>>,
+    Receiver<Result<T, E>>,
+) {
+    let slot = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
+    (
+        TryEmitter {
+            slot: Arc::clone(&slot),
+        },
+        Emitter {
+            slot: Arc::clone(&slot),
+        },
+        Receiver { slot },
+    )
+}
+
+type SlotRef<T> = Arc<Mutex<Option<T>>>;
+
+/// A handle for emitting values from an [`async_stream`] generator.
+///
+/// The generator closure receives an `Emitter<T>` as its argument.
+pub struct Emitter<T> {
+    slot: SlotRef<T>,
+}
+
+/// A handle for emitting values from an [`async_try_stream`] generator.
+///
+/// The generator closure receives a `TryEmitter<T, E>` as its argument.
+pub struct TryEmitter<T, E> {
+    slot: SlotRef<Result<T, E>>,
+}
+
+struct Receiver<T> {
+    slot: SlotRef<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Emitter<T> {
+    /// Returns a `Future` that emits `value` as the next stream item.
+    ///
+    /// The returned future **must be awaited immediately**. On its first poll 
it
+    /// yields `Poll::Pending`, handing control back to the stream consumer so 
it
+    /// can observe the emitted value. On the next poll (triggered by the
+    /// consumer calling `poll_next` again) it completes with 
`Poll::Ready(())`,
+    /// resuming the generator.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if `emit` is called a second time before the previous future has
+    /// been awaited, because doing so would silently overwrite the unconsumed
+    /// value.
+    pub fn emit(&mut self, value: T) -> impl FusedFuture<Output = ()> {
+        let mut guard = self.slot.lock();
+        match guard.deref_mut() {
+            Some(_) => panic!("Misuse: await was not called after calling 
emit"),
+            slot => *slot = Some(value),
+        }
+
+        Emit { done: false }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, E> TryEmitter<T, E> {
+    /// Emits `Ok(value)` as the next stream item and suspends the generator.
+    ///
+    /// Behaves identically to [`Emitter::emit`]: the returned future must be
+    /// awaited immediately and yields `Poll::Pending` on its first poll to
+    /// transfer control to the stream consumer.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if called before the previous emit future has been awaited.
+    pub fn emit(&mut self, value: T) -> impl FusedFuture<Output = ()> {
+        let mut guard = self.slot.lock();
+        match guard.deref_mut() {
+            Some(_) => panic!("Misuse: await was not called after calling 
emit"),
+            slot => *slot = Some(Ok::<T, E>(value)),
+        }
+
+        Emit { done: false }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Emit {
+    done: bool,
+}
+
+impl FusedFuture for Emit {
+    fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+        self.done
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for Emit {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> {
+        if !self.done {
+            self.done = true;
+            // Poll::Pending causes the generator to yield, returning control 
back to the
+            // calling Stream
+            Poll::Pending
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    struct AsyncStream<T, U> {
+        rx: Receiver<T>,
+        done: bool,
+        #[pin]
+        generator: U,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> AsyncStream<T, U> {
+    fn new(rx: Receiver<T>, generator: U) -> AsyncStream<T, U> {
+        AsyncStream {
+            rx,
+            done: false,
+            generator,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> FusedStream for AsyncStream<T, U>
+where
+    U: Future<Output = ()>,
+{
+    fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+        self.done
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Stream for AsyncStream<T, U>
+where
+    U: Future<Output = ()>,
+{
+    type Item = T;
+
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> 
Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        let this = self.project();
+
+        if *this.done {
+            return Poll::Ready(None);
+        }
+
+        // The `Option::take` call below ensures the next time poll is called 
the slot is
+        // already set to None
+        debug_assert!(this.rx.slot.lock().is_none());
+        let res = this.generator.poll(cx);
+        *this.done = res.is_ready();
+
+        match this.rx.slot.lock().take() {
+            // Generator filled slot -> return next stream item
+            Some(v) => Poll::Ready(Some(v)),
+            // Generator did not fill slot and completed -> return None to 
indicate end of stream
+            None if *this.done => Poll::Ready(None),
+            // Generator did not fill slot and not completed -> return Pending 
since some Future
+            // other than Emit returned Pending.
+            None => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        if self.done { (0, Some(0)) } else { (0, None) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use crate::async_stream::Emitter;
+    use crate::{async_stream, async_try_stream};
+    use futures::stream::FusedStream;
+    use futures::{Stream, StreamExt, pin_mut};
+    use std::assert_matches;
+    use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn noop_stream() {
+        let s = async_stream(|_: Emitter<()>| async {});
+        pin_mut!(s);
+
+        assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn empty_stream() {
+        let mut ran = false;
+
+        {
+            let r = &mut ran;
+            let s = async_stream(|_: Emitter<()>| async {
+                *r = true;
+                println!("hello world!");
+            });
+            pin_mut!(s);
+
+            assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
+        }
+
+        assert!(ran);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn emit_single_value() {
+        let s = async_stream(|mut emitter| async move {
+            emitter.emit("hello").await;
+        });
+
+        let values: Vec<_> = s.collect().await;
+
+        assert_eq!(1, values.len());
+        assert_eq!("hello", values[0]);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn fused() {
+        let s = async_stream(|mut emitter| async move {
+            emitter.emit("hello").await;
+        });
+        pin_mut!(s);
+
+        assert!(!s.is_terminated());
+        assert_eq!(s.next().await, Some("hello"));
+        assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
+
+        assert!(s.is_terminated());
+        // This should return None from now on
+        assert_eq!(s.next().await, None);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn emit_multi_value() {
+        let s = async_stream(|mut emitter| async move {
+            emitter.emit("hello").await;
+            emitter.emit("world").await;
+            emitter.emit("dizzy").await;
+        });
+
+        let values: Vec<_> = s.collect().await;
+
+        assert_eq!(3, values.len());
+        assert_eq!("hello", values[0]);
+        assert_eq!("world", values[1]);
+        assert_eq!("dizzy", values[2]);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[should_panic]

Review Comment:
   fixed



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