HairstonE opened a new issue, #22475:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/issues/22475

   ### Describe the bug
   
   Parameterized queries with placeholders on the LHS of `= ANY <subquery>`,
     `<> ALL <subquery>` (and other quantified comparison operators) are not
     inferred. For example,
   
     `SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE $1 = ANY (SELECT A FROM my_table WHERE B > 
3);`
     `SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE $1 <> ALL (SELECT A FROM my_table WHERE B > 
3);`
   
   
   
   ### To Reproduce
   
   To reproduce `ANY`:
   ```fn infer_placeholder_set_comparison_any() {
         // WHERE $1 = ANY (SELECT a FROM t) -- parallel to 
infer_placeholder_in_subquery
         let subquery_field = Field::new("a", DataType::Int32, false);
         let subquery_schema = Arc::new(
             DFSchema::from_unqualified_fields(
                 vec![subquery_field].into(),
                 Default::default(),
             )
             .unwrap(),
         );
         let subquery = Subquery {
             subquery: Arc::new(LogicalPlan::EmptyRelation(EmptyRelation {
                 produce_one_row: false,
                 schema: subquery_schema,
             })),
             outer_ref_columns: vec![],
             spans: Spans::new(),
         };
   
         let set_cmp = Expr::SetComparison(SetComparison {
             expr: Box::new(Expr::Placeholder(Placeholder {
                 id: "$1".to_string(),
                 field: None,
             })),
             subquery,
             op: Operator::Eq,
             quantifier: SetQuantifier::Any,
         });
   
         let outer_schema = DFSchema::empty();
         let (inferred_expr, contains_placeholder) =
             set_cmp.infer_placeholder_types(&outer_schema).unwrap();
   
         assert!(contains_placeholder);
   
         match inferred_expr {
             Expr::SetComparison(sc) => match *sc.expr {
                 Expr::Placeholder(p) => {
                     let inferred = p.field.expect("placeholder field should be 
Int32");
                     assert_eq!(inferred.data_type(), &DataType::Int32);
                     assert!(inferred.is_nullable());
                 }
                 _ => panic!("Expected Placeholder expression in 
SetComparison"),
             },
             _ => panic!("Expected SetComparison expression"),
         }
     }
   ```
   To reproduce `ALL`:
   ```fn infer_placeholder_set_comparison_all() {
         // WHERE $1 <> ALL (SELECT a FROM t)
         // ALL goes through the same `SetComparison` Expr variant as ANY;
         // infer_placeholder_types has no SetComparison arm, so the
         // placeholder type is left unset regardless of quantifier.
         let subquery_field = Field::new("a", DataType::Int32, false);
         let subquery_schema = Arc::new(
             DFSchema::from_unqualified_fields(
                 vec![subquery_field].into(),
                 Default::default(),
             )
             .unwrap(),
         );
         let subquery = Subquery {
             subquery: Arc::new(LogicalPlan::EmptyRelation(EmptyRelation {
                 produce_one_row: false,
                 schema: subquery_schema,
             })),
             outer_ref_columns: vec![],
             spans: Spans::new(),
         };
   
         let set_cmp = Expr::SetComparison(SetComparison {
             expr: Box::new(Expr::Placeholder(Placeholder {
                 id: "$1".to_string(),
                 field: None,
             })),
             subquery,
             op: Operator::NotEq,
             quantifier: SetQuantifier::All,
         });
   
         let outer_schema = DFSchema::empty();
         let (inferred_expr, contains_placeholder) =
             set_cmp.infer_placeholder_types(&outer_schema).unwrap();
   
         assert!(contains_placeholder);
   
         match inferred_expr {
             Expr::SetComparison(sc) => {
                 assert_eq!(sc.quantifier, SetQuantifier::All);
                 match *sc.expr {
                     Expr::Placeholder(p) => {
                         let inferred =
                             p.field.expect("placeholder field should be 
Int32");
                         assert_eq!(inferred.data_type(), &DataType::Int32);
                         assert!(inferred.is_nullable());
                     }
                     _ => panic!("Expected Placeholder expression in 
SetComparison"),
                 }
             }
             _ => panic!("Expected SetComparison expression"),
         }
     }
   ```
   
   ```
   ---- infer_placeholder_set_comparison_any stdout ----
     panicked at expr.rs:3991:44: placeholder field should be Int32
   
     ---- infer_placeholder_set_comparison_all stdout ----
     panicked at expr.rs:4046:37: placeholder field should be Int32
   
   ```
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   Assertions should pass. 
   
   ### Additional context
   
   Issue was prompted by comments on this 
[PR](https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22436)


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