comphead opened a new pull request, #22174:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/22174

   ## Which issue does this PR close?
   
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   - Closes #22113 .
   
   ## Rationale for this change
     
     `RANGE` window frames with a `DECIMAL` `ORDER BY` column crash at runtime:
   
     ```sql
     SELECT COUNT(*) OVER (
       PARTITION BY 1
       ORDER BY cast(1 as decimal(10, 0)) DESC
       RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 1 FOLLOWING
     ) FROM (SELECT 1);
     -- Internal error: Uncomparable values: Decimal128(Some(0),11,0), 
Decimal128(Some(1),10,0).
     ```
   
     Frame-bound arithmetic (`value ± delta`) widens the decimal result 
precision by 1 (`Decimal(10,0) ± Decimal(10,0) → Decimal(11,0)`). 
`search_in_slice` then compares the widened target against the
     original `ORDER BY` column, and `ScalarValue::partial_cmp` rejects 
decimals whose precision differs — even when the scale matches and the 
underlying integer representation is directly comparable.
   
     That precision-equality gate is also inconsistent with SQL semantics: 
`DEC(10,0) 1` and `DEC(20,0) 1` represent the same number and should compare 
equal.
   
     ## What changes are included in this PR?
     
     **`datafusion/common/src/scalar/mod.rs`**
     - `ScalarValue::partial_cmp` for `Decimal32` / `Decimal64` / `Decimal128` 
/ `Decimal256`: compare underlying values whenever scales match, regardless of 
declared precision. Different scales still
     return `None` (rescaling would be required).
   
     **`datafusion/sqllogictest/test_files/window.slt`**
     - Regression block covering the reporter query verbatim plus `ASC`/`DESC` 
× `PRECEDING`/`FOLLOWING`, symmetric `N PRECEDING AND N FOLLOWING`, and a 
non-zero-scale `DECIMAL(10,2)` case over multi-row 
     partitions.
   


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