This patch confuses me -- see below.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stefan Beller [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Friday, December 02, 2016 7:30 PM
> To: [email protected]; David Turner
> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected];
> [email protected]; Stefan Beller
> Subject: [RFC PATCHv2 09/17] update submodules: add scheduling to update
> submodules
[snip] 
> +static int update_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id
> *oid,
> +                         int force, int is_new)
> +{
> +     const char *git_dir;
> +     struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
> +     const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
> +
> +     if (!sub || !sub->name)
> +             return -1;
> +
> +     git_dir = resolve_gitdir(git_common_path("modules/%s", sub->name));
> +
> +     if (!git_dir)
> +             return -1;
> +
> +     if (is_new)
> +             connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, git_dir);
> +
> +     /* update index via `read-tree --reset sha1` */
> +     argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree",
> +                                force ? "--reset" : "-m",
> +                                "-u", sha1_to_hex(oid->hash), NULL);
> +     prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
> +     cp.git_cmd = 1;
> +     cp.no_stdin = 1;
> +     cp.dir = path;
> +     if (run_command(&cp)) {
> +             warning(_("reading the index in submodule '%s' failed"),
> path);

The error is not (usually) in "reading the index" -- it's "updating the index" 
(or the working tree)

> +             child_process_clear(&cp);
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* write index to working dir */
> +     child_process_clear(&cp);
> +     child_process_init(&cp);
> +     argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout-index", "-a", NULL);

I'm confused -- doesn't read-tree -u already do this?  And if not, shouldn't we 
back out the result of the read-tree, to leave the submodule as it was?

> +     cp.git_cmd = 1;
> +     cp.no_stdin = 1;
> +     cp.dir = path;
> +     if (force)
> +             argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-f");
> +
> +     if (run_command(&cp)) {
> +             warning(_("populating the working directory in submodule '%s'
> failed"), path);
> +             child_process_clear(&cp);
> +             return -1;
> +     }
> +
> +     /* get the HEAD right */
> +     child_process_clear(&cp);
> +     child_process_init(&cp);
> +     argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "checkout", "--recurse-submodules",
> NULL);


Why are we running checkout on the submodule when we've already done most of 
the checkout? The only thing left is to set HEAD and recurse, right?  I must be 
missing something.

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