https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6408367

*Authors: *Yvette Ramos, Luisa Schmidt, Filipe Duarte Santos

*13 March 2026*

*Abstract*
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is increasingly attracting attention in
scientific and policy spheres due to its potential to partially offset
anthropogenic climate change. Yet governance discussions remain fragmented
and dominated by actors from the Global North (GN), while the Global South
(GS), despite its disproportionate vulnerability to climate impacts,
remains underrepresented in agenda-setting and decision-making
processes.This article approaches SRM governance as both a climate policy
and sustainable development challenge. Governance arrangements lacking
legitimacy and inclusiveness risk undermining Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), particularly SDG 13 (Climate Action), SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and
Strong Institutions), and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), while also
affecting international cooperation under SDG 17.Drawing on a qualitative
literature review and a case study of the SRM Non-Use Agreement, the
article examines the evolution of SRM debates and the structural factors
shaping participation in governance discussions. The analysis highlights
persistent Global South underrepresentation and explores institutional
mechanisms capable of embedding transparency, participation, and ethical
safeguards in emerging SRM governance frameworks.By linking SRM governance
debates with principles such as Common but Differentiated Responsibilities
and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC), the article proposes governance
mechanisms aimed at strengthening transparency, consent-based
decision-making, and capacity-building. These mechanisms translate climate
justice principles into practical governance requirements relevant to
emerging SRM research and policy discussions.

*Source: SSRN*

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