Thank you Tom.  Your suggestion here to write a paper replying to this 
sociology piece is excellent.  I would be happy to help.

 

As your point implies, if it is established that sunlight reflection is 
required to avoid tipping points, arguments against geoengineering become 
arguments in favour of allowing the catastrophic destruction involved in 
tipping points.  That is a matter of high moral seriousness in terms of 
planning action to minimise future suffering and biodiversity loss.  The 
motives and reasons for such destructive opinions really need to be analysed 
more vigorously.  

 

Given the role of albedo loss in enabling tipping points, rejecting action to 
rebrighten the Earth by restoring albedo constitutes support for a new Dark 
Age.  I am interested in how this Dark Age perspective has evolved as a form of 
neo-Marxism, in the context of apocalyptic tribal psychology and the 
hypocritical rejection of rationality from people whose religious mantra is 
‘follow the science’.  

 

Regards

 

Robert Tulip

 

From: [email protected] 
<[email protected]> On Behalf Of Tom Jackson
Sent: Friday, 13 March 2026 2:52 AM
To: [email protected]
Cc: H simmens <[email protected]>; healthy-planet-action-coalition 
<[email protected]>; Planetary Restoration 
<[email protected]>; geoengineering 
<[email protected]>
Subject: [prag] Re: [geo] RE: [HPAC] Why do actors oppose the development and 
use of solar Geoengineering technologies

 

Hi All,

I am considering creating a paper or article which systematically responds to 
points made by Bruggnik et.al <http://et.al> . 

Her paper is a sociological analysis of opposition to SRM, not an evaluation of 
technology, or why it may be required to avoid tipping points. 

Anybody interested in co-authoring?

Thanks!

Tom Jackson

 

 

a sociological analysis of opposition to SRM, not a comprehensive evaluation of 
the technology

 

On Wed, Mar 11, 2026 at 7:04 PM <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> > 
wrote:

Hi Herb

 

Thanks for sharing this.  I was listening today to Nate Hagen’s latest podcast 
<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArHrLzkJm_k&t=3832s> , on Human 
Exceptionalism, where these arguments against geoengineering came up.  I have 
attached a comment I made at the YouTube link.

 

The problem with this paper by Biermann et al is that these ideological 
opponents of geoengineering have seriously confused ideas about ethics and 
science.  Many just fail to recognise that if we do not restore albedo we face 
inevitable collapse.  And as Eliot Jacobson explained 
<https://groups.google.com/g/healthy-planet-action-coalition/c/WlITGE4bHL8/m/P4onueAtAAAJ>
  in my illuminating conversation with him, many think collapse would be a good 
thing, so don’t want to delay it by reflecting sunlight.  None of their 
arguments stack up as a case to ban testing.  They are literally condemning the 
world to a new dark age.  What this all means is that these opponents are 
outside the frame of effective constituencies for climate action.  As such, it 
may be best to ignore them, and focus instead on allying with people who want 
to achieve a realistic path to stabilising the planetary climate.  The strong 
influence of these anti-cooling ideas means what is needed is to construct a 
well-funded advocacy program that can combat the disinformation they spread in 
the public domain.

 

Regards

 

Robert Tulip

 

From: [email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]>  
<[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > On Behalf Of H 
simmens
Sent: Thursday, 12 March 2026 2:57 AM
To: healthy-planet-action-coalition 
<[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; Planetary 
Restoration <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> >; geoengineering 
<[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> >
Subject: [HPAC] Why do actors oppose the development and use of solar 
Geoengineering technologies

 

A recently published paper describes eight reasons why the authors claim that 
opposition to solar geoengineering is growing. 

 

Unless those supportive of direct cooling can mount convincing arguments 
against these concerns supporters of cooling will remain on the defensive. 

 

I am not aware of any paper or article that attempts to systematically respond 
to each of these concerns. 

 

“Why do actors oppose the development and potential future use of solar 
geoengineering technologies? This article maps and analyzes growing opposition 
to the development of planetary-scale solar geoengineering technologies among 
three actor groups—govern-

ments, civil society and academics. 

 

While much social science research on such technolo-

gies has addressed questions of feasibility, acceptance, legality, the 
desirability of more research or hypothetical governance designs, hardly any 
empirical analyses exist of the opposition to these technologies. 

 

Drawing on numerous policy documents, civil society

declarations and academic statements, this article identifies eight diverse 
rationales that underpin current opposition from governments, intergovernmental 
bodies, civil society

and academic communities to solar geoengineering. 

 

These rationales include:

 

concerns about:

 

risks and uncertainties of potential solar geoengineering schemes, 

 

their failure to address the root causes of climate change, 

 

risks of delaying mitigation, 

 

likely violations of international law, 

 

entrenchment of unjust power relations,

 

presumed ungovernability,

 

technological hubris, and the 

 

violation of the Earth’s integrity. 

 

Our analysis also finds evi-

dence of cross-fertilization among these rationales and a gradual normalization 
of a global‘non-use’ discourse. 

 

Overall, these critical perspectives increasingly shape the normative and 
political terrain within which solar geoengineering is being deliberated.”

 

https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584-026-04131-6.pdf

 

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