On Wednesday, 17 April 2024 23:13:40 BST Dale wrote:
> Frank Steinmetzger wrote:
> > Am Wed, Apr 17, 2024 at 01:18:39PM -0400 schrieb Rich Freeman:
> >> On Wed, Apr 17, 2024 at 9:33 AM Dale <rdalek1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>> Rich Freeman wrote:
> >>>> All AM5 CPUs have GPUs, but in general motherboards with video outputs
> >>>> do not require the CPU to have a GPU built in.  The ports just don't
> >>>> do anything if this is lacking, and you would need a dedicated GPU.
[snip ...]

> >> If you don't play games, then definitely get integrated graphics.

I'd add to this, you could still play many games, especially older games using 
a modern APU.  The integrated graphics capability is broadly comparable with 
the entry level discrete GPUs.  For driving a couple of monitors and watching 
videos an APU is more than adequate, saves money on a graphics card and 
consumes less power.


> >> Even if the CPU costs a tiny bit more, it will give you a free empty
> >> 16x PCIe slot at whatever speed the CPU supports (v5 in this case -
> >> which is as good as you can get right now).
> > 
> > Not to mention a cut in power draw.
> > 
> >>> I might add, simply right clicking on the desktop can take sometimes 20
> >>> or 30 seconds for the menu to pop up.  Switching from one desktop to
> >>> another can take several seconds, sometimes 8 or 10.  This rig is
> >>> getting slower.
> > 
> > Wut. I am running plasma 6 on a Surface Go 1 whose Pentium Gold was slow
> > even when it came out. It is half as fast as your 8350 and does not have
> > such problems.
> > Benchmark FX 8350: https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?id=1780
> > Benchmark Pentium Gold: https://www.cpubenchmark.net/cpu.php?id=3300
> > 
> > You have NVidia, right? Did you try the other graphics driver (i.e.
> > proprietary ←→ foss)? Do those delays disappear if you disable 3D effects
> > with Shift+Alt+F12?
> 
> I do have Nvidia and I use the Nvidia drivers.  Thought about using the
> ones in the kernel but just never did.  I don't think it is the video
> card tho.  I think some of it is all the hard drives I have installed
> and that they are busy.  I run torrent software all the time.  It stays
> very busy.  I actually set the connection speed to a little lower so
> that I have some network speed that isn't being used so that when I do
> something, I get some network bandwidth.  Plus, there's that growing
> software problem that always exists.  Software rarely shrinks. 
> 
> >> That sounds like RAM but I couldn't say for sure.  In any case a
> >> modern system will definitely help.

+1

In particular it sounds like I/O becomes saturated as swap ramps up.
Also, fstrim, updatedb, rkhunter, etc., running in the background can make 
things worse.


> > Well, is the RAM full? My 10 years old PC has 32 Gigs and still runs very
> > smooth (with Intel integrated graphics).
> 
> Generally, I use about 20 to 25GBs of RAM.  Mostly, Seamonkey, Firefox
> and the torrent software. 

An 8-core/thread CPU can eat up to 16G of RAM with -j8 and proportionately 
more if a higher job number has been configured.

Torrent can eat up *a lot* of memory, depending how its caching has been set 
up.

Endless tabs on browsers will also eat up RAM, and/or place demand on swap.  
Some addons can make things worse, as can a corrupt content-prefs.sqlite file 
- see here:

https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/firefox-uses-too-much-memory-or-cpu-resources


> Either way, the age of my current rig is a big reason I want to build a
> new one.  It's getting a lot of gray hairs. 
> 
> Dale
> 
> :-)  :-) 

IMHO the good ol' FX-8350 with a boost of 4.2 GHz and dual channel memory 
access is still a very respectable CPU for day to day desktop computing.  
Sure, it is inefficient energy wise and it can't compete with high multicore/
multithreaded CPUs and DDR4/5 RAM modern architectures, if non-stop 24-7 
parallel compiling were a user requirement, but for its age and architecture I 
would categorise it as a competent package.  Most importantly, it comes 
already assembled and with zero additional cost! ;-)

There were/are a lot corporates throwing out workstations and server spec 
towers, since many employees switched to working from home.  It may be worth 
taking a look at those, if what you are missing at present is a faster/bigger 
NAS box.

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