momentics wrote:
> so, from the above, your point is that HRT system should have no
> laxity on its deadlines?

I think the very nature of the definition is that a HRT system
meets or exceeds timing constraints. If you say a HRT system
is 150ns +/- 10%, you are really saying your absolute
timing deadline is 165ns, to as many significant digits
as you like.

The mere fact you are asking/questioning with the term
'laxity' means  it's not a HRT. A HRT has to be defined
with some sort of absolute timing constraints, otherwise
it breaks down to a SRT system with arbitrary constraints.

> ie the granularity of measures lim(granularity)-> zero

Well, this is a skewed representation. I like to think of
it more like a logic based system. It either meets or exceeds
timing constraints, or it does not.

> like a mathematical abstraction (little's law) that it is impossible
> to catch a tortoise up…

Um, that story has lots of parameters that are not characterized
as merely timing or deadlines, like the unpredictable/irrational
behavior of the fox, Who cold have merely trotted into compliance
(beaten the tortoise) and still have enjoyed frivolity along the
journey.  And yes that race did not have any specific timing
constraint it was 'best effort' as we know there was not a specific
allotted amount of time to finish, just who crossed the finish line
first. That said, this story does mimic the arguments about hard/soft
real time, as they are sheer folly.....

It's all about latency, reliability(demonstrated via reproducible,
timing constraint results), and on rare occasions, deterministic sub
systems.  A system that never fails is fault tolerant, until it
actually fails. Just look at the telecom industry. Five nines of
uptime (less than 5 minutes of down time per year on a phone switch is
what the industry established, as practical matter of fault tolerance
on a HA (high availability) system. It's not mathematically correct,
but, it's good for business, and a practical trade off.
Technical folks, particularly computer scientists, should
fundamentally understand where science ends and where pop-science
begins, in my opinion.


James

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