How can I select different linguas for individual packages with this 
approach?

Michał Górny wrote:

> Hello, everyone.
> 
> Since the previous thread doesn't seem to have brought any good
> solution to the problem other than stopping to (ab)use LINGUAS
> as USE_EXPAND, I would like to start a RFC on a draft solution that
> I'd like afterwards to propose to the Council.
> 
> 
> Rationale
> ---------
> 
> The direct reason for this is that LINGUAS is treated as non-standard
> special variable by multiple build systems. This includes the following
> problems:
> 
> 1. no localizations are installed if it is set to an empty value (which
> happens in EAPI 5 when the ebuild does not use the flags),
> 
> 2. there were historical cases where order of LINGUAS mattered.
> 
> Those problems can't be reasonably solved within the scope of
> USE_EXPAND. Furthermore, the use of flags to control localizations is
> causing the following problems:
> 
> a. maintaining correct flag list is a serious maintenance burden,
> especially that differences in build systems make it hard to figure out
> the 'most correct' set automatically,
> 
> b. missing flags result in localizations being silently dropped, with
> no clear way (i.e. for QA check) to detect that,
> 
> c. large number of additional USE flags make it pretty much impossible
> to limit localizations this way when using binary packages.
> 
> 
> The plan
> --------
> 
> 1. Get approval on INSTALL_MASK GLEP [1] and finish implementing it
> in Portage.
> 
> 2. Introduce a new USE_EXPAND that can be used to control localizations
> whenever this is really required (dependencies, large files, etc.).
> Let's use L10N as a draft name for it.
> 
> 3. Fix all packages using LINGUAS as USE_EXPAND, either by converting
> to L10N or by removing the needless flags.
> 
> 4. Remove LINGUAS from USE_EXPAND, therefore removing the special EAPI
> rules from the variable.
> 
> 5. Release a news item explaining the users the change,
> and the necessary action. Request changing LINGUAS to L10N
> in make.conf, and make LINGUAS considered an 'advanced variable' for
> implicit localization control (i.e. passed through to build systems).
> Recommend clean INSTALL_MASK solution instead.
> 
> The example 'new' make.conf would probably look like:
> 
>   # controlling e.g. langpacks
>   L10N="en_US pl"
>   # stripping unneeded files
>   INSTALL_MASK="@linguas -@linguas_pl"
> 
> 
> Your thoughts?
> 
> 
> [1]:https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:MGorny/GLEP:INSTALL_MASK
> 



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