Hi, The error comes from https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/blob/master/ogr/ogrsf_frmts/osm/ogrosmdatasource.cpp#L2067 and it happens before your SQL, when GDAL is reading the data in from the huge planet.pbf file.
if( nNextKeyIndex >= 32768 ) /* somewhat arbitrary */ The error means that there are more than 32768 keys in the planet file. Maybe that hard coded limit could be enlarged but if you need for example 1 by 1 degree area I believe that there are much better tools than GDAL for splitting a subset. I would recommend to try for example osmosis https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osmosis/Examples#Breaking_OSM_file_into_several_bounding_boxes or osmconvert https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osmconvert#Clipping_based_on_a_Polygon. The cropped .pbf file probably has less than 32768 distinct keys and GDAL can handle it. You would also save very much time. -Jukka Rahkonen- Lähettäjä: gdal-dev <gdal-dev-boun...@lists.osgeo.org> Puolesta Schmetzer, Tobias Lähetetty: perjantai 13. toukokuuta 2022 10.47 Vastaanottaja: gdal-dev@lists.osgeo.org Aihe: [gdal-dev] OSM extract: Too many different keys in file Dear GDAL dev team, I am not sure if I am following a wrong approach, if there is an issue with the osm driver, the distributed OSM file or if the error message is just ambiguous and could be improved. I used ogr2ogr to select 12 keys to be extracted as polygons along with something around 40 conditions. The algorithm had worked well on a tiny OSM file with the city of Munich so tested it I on a small sample area of 1°x1° on the global planet OSM file: ogr2ogr -spat 10 45 11 46 -f gpkg c:\daten\osm_planet\1x1.gpkg c:\daten\osm_planet\planet-220502.osm.pbf multipolygons -select "name,aeroway,amenity,building,historic,landuse,leisure,military,office,tourism,shop,landuse " -where @ogr2ogr_condition.txt The first 70% were reached after one hour but then the process slowed down and after 19 hours I got an error message: 0...10...20...30...40...50...60...70...80...90.ERROR 1: Too many different keys in file If this is because one or more features exceed the maximum amount of doable keys, is the officially by OSM distributed file wrong or too large to be processed by ogr2ogr or what's the matter? I tried to read the relevant source code file where the error message occurs but it's too cryptic to me. Content of ogr2ogr_condition.txt for the sake of completeness: historic is null and ( office is not null or building='hotel' or building='hospital' or building='apartments' or building='barracks' or building='dormitory' or building='warehouse' or building='monastery' or building='public' or building='hangar' or tourism='guest_house' or tourism='apartment' or tourism='hostel' or tourism='museum' or tourism='gallery' or tourism='motel' or tourism='hotel' or amenity='university' or amenity='research_institute' or amenity='social_facility' or amenity='school' or amenity='kindergarten' or amenity='kindergarden' or amenity='exhibition centre' or amenity='student_accommodation' or amenity='library' or amenity='clinic' or amenity='hospital' or amenity='public_building' or amenity='concert_hall' or amenity='prison' or amenity='theatre' or amenity='courthouse' or aeroway='terminal' or shop='mall' or military='base' or military='barracks' or military='office' or landuse='education' or landuse='commercial' or landuse='industrial' ) I'd be grateful for any hints and glad to contribute to any error message improval if indicated. Kind regards, Tobias Schmetzer ZAE Bayern Tobias Schmetzer, Dipl. Ing. Wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter Systementwicklung | Scientific Staff Member Systems Engineering Bereich Energiespeicherung| Division Energy Storage Walther-Meißner-Str. 6 85748 Garching Tel.: +49 89 329442-65 Fax: +49 89 329442-12 tobias.schmet...@zae-bayern.de<mailto:tobias.schmet...@zae-bayern.de> http://www.zae-bayern.de<https://eur06.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zae-bayern.de%2F&data=05%7C01%7Cjukka.rahkonen%40maanmittauslaitos.fi%7Cb03bc6c9f5b542ed51ff08da34b64dd1%7Cc4f8a63255804a1c92371d5a571b71fa%7C0%7C1%7C637880254860879658%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=xkCacr5vK0eKSDXGyhCzWrhN5ckc%2BYNEVWPcChPcs2Y%3D&reserved=0> ZAE Bayern - Bayerisches Zentrum für Angewandte Energieforschung e. V. 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