So this is curious: output to Cloud optimized Geotiff with ZSTD compression to Level 17 is smaller than levels 18-22. Or at least that's my results when testing compression results with Gdal 3.1 via Qgis 3.18 on Windows 10. I expected compression levels to get smaller with higher levels, at expense of longer and longer computation time. Levels 1 to 16 do that. Even more curious than 17 being the smallest of the lot is that each step 18 to 22 is progressively larger, albeit by a miniscule amount.
Here's my results: % smaller than biggest Bytes Filename Compression Predictor Level 24.2% 200,968,821 cog-zstd-pyes-lev17.tif zstd yes 17 22.8% 204,567,155 cog-zstd-pyes-lev18.tif zstd yes 18 22.8% 204,594,678 cog-zstd-pyes-lev19.tif zstd yes 19 22.8% 204,594,678 cog-zstd-pyes-lev20.tif zstd yes 20 22.8% 204,626,722 cog-zstd-pyes-lev21.tif zstd yes 21 22.8% 204,635,985 cog-zstd-pyes-lev22.tif zstd yes 22 22.6% 205,026,301 cog-zstd-pyes-lev16.tif zstd yes 16 21.5% 208,039,012 cog-zstd-pyes-lev15.tif zstd yes 15 21.5% 208,094,559 cog-zstd-pyes-lev13.tif zstd yes 13 21.5% 208,094,560 cog-zstd-pyes-lev14.tif zstd yes 14 21.3% 208,714,731 cog-zstd-pyes-lev12.tif zstd yes 12 21.2% 208,989,301 cog-zstd-pyes-lev11.tif zstd yes 11 21.2% 208,989,994 cog-zstd-pyes-lev10.tif zstd yes 10 21.1% 209,071,549 cog-zstd-pyes-lev9.tif zstd yes 9 21.0% 209,453,858 cog-zstd-pyes-lev8.tif zstd yes 8 20.9% 209,634,360 cog-zstd-pyes-lev7.tif zstd yes 7 20.7% 210,182,178 cog-zstd-pyes-lev6.tif zstd yes 6 20.4% 210,992,074 cog-zstd-pyes-lev5.tif zstd yes 5 18.9% 214,894,175 cog-zstd-pyes-lev4.tif zstd yes 4 17.4% 218,911,762 cog-zstd-pyes-lev3.tif lzw 2 3 16.6% 220,991,236 cog-dflt-p2.tif deflate 2 13.0% 230,553,902 cog-zstd-pyes-lev2.tif zstd yes 2 11.6% 234,277,147 cog-zstd-pyes-lev1.tif zstd yes 1 5.7% 249,979,858 cog-dflt-p1.tif deflate 1 0.0% 265,062,854 cog-lzw-p2.tif lzw 2 Command line pattern: gdal_translate ^ -co compress=zstd ^ -co predictor=yes ^ -co level=3 ^ -co num_threads=all_cpus ^ -of cog ^ mtn-view.tif ^ mtn-view-cog-zstd-pyes-lev3.tif Source image: Name AerialPhotos/AerialPhotos URL https://mapservices.gov.yk.ca/imagery/rest/services/AerialPhotos/AerialPhotos/ImageServer Source crs='EPSG:3578' format='JPGPNG' layer='' url='https://mapservices.gov.yk.ca/imagery/rest/services/AerialPhotos/AerialPhotos/ImageServer' CRS EPSG:3578 - NAD83 / Yukon Albers - Projected Export extent Upper Left, Lower Left, Upper Right, Lower Right 356750.816, 702590.026 356750.816, 699097.526 361572.583, 702590.026 361572.583, 699097.526 Pixel size 0.5m Do others see the same thing? ?Cheers, Matt Wilkie Environment | Information Management & Technology | 867-667-8133 ?? Yukon.ca<http://yukon.ca/>
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