The C front end (and perhaps others as well) creates internal variables in a few places, such as in convert_lvalue_to_rvalue like so:
/* Remove the qualifiers for the rest of the expressions and create the VAL temp variable to hold the RHS. */ nonatomic_type = build_qualified_type (expr_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); tmp = create_tmp_var_raw (nonatomic_type); tmp_addr = build_unary_op (loc, ADDR_EXPR, tmp, false); TREE_ADDRESSABLE (tmp) = 1; TREE_NO_WARNING (tmp) = 1; Since the tmp decl "represents a compiler-generated entity" I'm wondering if the last assignment in this functions (and others like it) should instead (or in addition) be DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp) = 1 (and perhaps whether artificial variables should be treated as if they had the NO_WARNING bit set; I think this might already be done somewhere). I replaced some of these TREE_NO_WARNING macros with DECL_ARTIFICIAL to see what the effect might be on the tests and in the subset I ran I saw only a couple of failures due to unexpected warnings that would be avoided by treating artificial variables as if they also had the no-warning bit set. Thanks Martin PS The specific failure was gcc.dg/pr60195.c.