On 19 April 2018 at 09:09, Manish Jain wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> One of the historical artefacts of the C language has been the burden of
> lugging around multiple declarations in a single statement, with some
> well-known pitfalls:
>
> int* ptr1, ptr2;
>
> Since ptr2 looks like a pointer but actually is not, standard coding
> guidelines recommend declaring like this:
>
> int *p1, *p2;
>
> If anything, this leads to bizarre statements - very misleading for
> those trying to understand pointer usage in C or just read code:
>
> int i;
> int *j = &i; // impression: *j is being assigned &i
>
> char *k = "Text";  // impression: *k is "Text"
>
> void *fx(char *z); // impression: *fx is will accept char & return void

I don't think these are such common misconceptions that a new compiler
flag would help, especially since that new flag would not be the
default so most beginners would not use it.

> Each of these idiosyncrasies is best avoided by retaining the space
> after the asterisk (and removing the one before) in a pointer
> declaration. This really ought to be the standard coding guideline.

Wars have been fought over less.

> As for the problem of multiple declarations fraught in the suggestion
> above, I would like gcc developers to please consider a compiler option
> (--single-declarations perhaps) under which the programmer can only
> introduce one declaration in one statement. If such an option could be
> made available, it takes care of all declaration woes and lets declared
> types bear close resemblance to what they appear to be from signatures.

It might be appropriate as a warning option, for those who choose to
enforce that style.

And of course there are cases where avoiding multiple declarations
changes the meaning of the code, such as this idiomatic C++:

for (auto first = c.begin(), last = c.end(); first != last; ++first)

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