Hi, Currently GCC does not write extracted header dependency information if there are errors. However, this can be useful when dealing with outdated generated headers that trigger errors which would have been resolved if we could update it. A concrete example in our case is a version check with #error.
The included (trivial) patch changes this behavior. Note also that this is how Clang already behaves. I've tested the patch in build2 and everything works well (i.e., no invalid dependency output in the face of various preprocessor errors such as #error, stray #else, etc). While I don't foresee any backwards-compatibility issues with such an unconditional change (after all, the compiler still exists with an error status), if there are concerns, I could re-do it via an option (e.g., -ME, analogous to -MG). P.S. I have the paperwork necessary to contribute on file with FSF. Thanks, Boris
Index: gcc/c-family/ChangeLog =================================================================== --- gcc/c-family/ChangeLog (revision 250514) +++ gcc/c-family/ChangeLog (working copy) @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +2017-08-06 Boris Kolpackov <bo...@codesynthesis.com> + + * c-opts.c (c_common_finish): Write dependency information even if + there are errors. + 2017-07-14 David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com> * c-common.c (try_to_locate_new_include_insertion_point): New Index: gcc/c-family/c-opts.c =================================================================== --- gcc/c-family/c-opts.c (revision 250514) +++ gcc/c-family/c-opts.c (working copy) @@ -1152,8 +1152,11 @@ { FILE *deps_stream = NULL; - /* Don't write the deps file if there are errors. */ - if (cpp_opts->deps.style != DEPS_NONE && !seen_error ()) + /* Note that we write the dependencies even if there are errors. This is + useful for handling outdated generated headers that now trigger errors + (for example, with #error) that would be resolved by re-generating + them. In a sense this complements -MG. */ + if (cpp_opts->deps.style != DEPS_NONE) { /* If -M or -MM was seen without -MF, default output to the output stream. */