Hi,

what does speak against folding SUBREGs on constants in fold_rtx?

CSE does refuse to propagate constants into subreg expressions probably because 
fold_rtx does not
handle it - and in fact a subreg on a constant does not seem to be defined. I'm 
wondering why this
is the case? What's the problem with simplifying subregs on constants?

If there is a good reason not to fold things like:
(subreg:DI (const_int 1 [0x1]) 0)

What about simplifying?
(and:DI (subreg:DI (const_int 1 [0x1]) 0)
                   (const_int 63 [0x3f])))

May we take care of it in simplify_binary_operation perhaps?

I ran into these problems when trying to fix the shift patterns in the S/390 
back end:
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-08/msg00346.html

I see a few performance regressions with it due to missed optimizations.

Bye,

-Andreas-

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