On 23/10/15 10:11, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:
On 10/22/2015 07:26 PM, Szabolcs Nagy wrote:
On 22/10/15 11:14, AKASHI Takahiro wrote:

I also have my own version of livepatch support for arm64 using yet-coming 
"-fprolog-add=N" option :)
As we discussed before, the main difference will be how we should preserve LR 
register when invoking
a ftrace hook (ftrace_regs_caller).
But again, this is a topic to discuss mainly in linux-arm-kernel.
(I have no intention of excluding gcc ml from the discussions.)

is -fprolog-add=N enough from gcc?

Yes, as far as I correctly understand this option.

i assume it solves the live patching, but i thought -mfentry
might be still necessary when live patching is not used.

No.
- Livepatch depends on ftrace's DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS feature
- DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS can be implemented either with -fprolog-add=N or 
-mfentry
- x86 is the only architecture that supports -mfentry AFAIK
- and it is used in the kernel solely to implement this ftrace feature AFAIK
- So once a generic option, fprolog-add=N, is supported, we have no reason to 
add arch-specific -mfentry.

or is the kernel fine with the current mcount abi for that?
(note that changes the code generation in leaf functions

Can you please elaborate your comments in more details?
I didn't get your point here.


ok, i may be confused.

i thought there is a static ftrace (functions are
instrumented with mcount using -pg) and a dynamic one
where the code is modified at runtime.

then i thought adding -fprolog-pad=N would be good for the
dynamic case, but not for the static case.

the static case may need improvements too because the
current way (using regular c call abi for mcount) affects
code generation more significantly than the proposed
-mfentry solution would (e.g. leaf functions turn into
non-leaf ones).

hence the question: is the kernel satisfied with -pg mcount
for the static ftrace or does it want -mfentry behaviour
instead?

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