Quoting "Paulo J. Matos" <pocma...@gmail.com>:

Hi all,

After reading the internal docs about rtx_costs I am left wondering
what they exactly are estimating.
- Are they estimating in the beginning of expand how many insns will be
generated from a particular insn until the assembler is generated?
- or Are they estimating how many assembler instructions will be
generated for a particular insn?
- or something else?

When optimizing for speed, they estimate execution cycles, when
optimizing for space, they estimate code size.  In each case,
normalized so that COSTS_N_INSNS (1) is equivalent to the cost of
a simple instruction.  Or at least that's the theoretical goal.
Individual ports might deviate from that for historical and/or
practical reasons.

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