On 13 March 2007 19:56, Ian Lance Taylor wrote: > "Dave Korn" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > >> The intermediate cause is that lreg considers all the special-purpose reg >> classes when allocating, and for some reason decides that several of the >> special-purpose classes have equal cost (zero) to GENERAL_REGS. The bit I >> find strange about this is that it then decides to take the >> highest-numbered class as the preferred register class, despite the fact >> that it has a lot less members in it than GENERAL_REGS. (There is no >> overlap between the classes, so I haven't put them in the "wrong order", >> as one is not a subset of the other). > > Did you set REGISTER_MOVE_COST for your new registers? > > >> Q. Is it possible to do what I really want: to make the compiler aware of >> some registers, but limit their usage to a single insn; to allow reload to >> use these registers when directed to by a constraint letter, but for the >> rest of the compiler to basically pretend they don't even exist. > > This is more or less what the MIPS backend does with the HI and LO > registers. You might want to look at that.
Thanks Ian, that was just the ticket. The solution was indeed to define REGISTER_MOVE_COST to a high value for moves between general regs and the special purpose regs; that prevents RA from considering them to be preferred classes for operands that aren't constrained to occupy a SPR. Adding secondary reloads via gprs when reloading from/to memory wrapped it up nicely. cheers, DaveK -- Can't think of a witty .sigline today....