Hi Richard,

I am being bitten by a problem that falls out from the code that emits

        .arch Armv8.n-a+crc

when the arch is less than Armv8-r.
The code that does this,  in gcc/common/config/aarch64 is quite recent 
(2022-09).

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(I admit the permutations are complex and I might have miss-analyzed) - but it 
appears that llvm assembler (for mach-o, at least) sees an explict mention of 
an attribute for a feature which is mandatory at a specified arch level as 
demoting that arch to the minimum that made the explicit feature mandatory.  Of 
course, it could just be a bug in the handling of transitive feature enables...

the problem is that, for example:

        .arch Armv8.4-a+crc

no longer recognises fp16 insns. (and appending +fp16 does not fix this).

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Even if upstream LLVM is deemed to be buggy (it does not do what I would 
expect, at least), and fixed - I will still have a bunch of assembler versions 
that are broken (before the fix percolates through to downstream xcode) - and 
the LLVM assembler is the only current option for Darwin.

So, it seems that this ought to be a reasonable configure test:

        .arch armv8.2-a
        .text
m:
        crc32b w0, w1, w2 

and then emit HAS_GAS_AARCH64_CRC_BUG (for example) if that fails to assemble 
which can be used to make the +crc emit conditional on a broken assembler.

- I am asking here before constructing the patch, in case there’s some reason 
that doing this at configure time is not acceptable.

thanks
Iain

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