This patch is discussed in PR55212

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=55212#c65

and is to make LRA's register elimination work well on SH.
The problem is SH has very limited add instructions only and expands
rA := rB + N to (set rA (const_int N)) and (set rA (plus rA rB))
instead of (set rA (plus rB (const_int N))).  It seems that the former
combination isn't good for LRA's register elimination pass.  The patch
adds splitter to addsi3_compact insn so that LRA can see the latter
rtl.

--
        * config/sh/predicates.md (arith_or_int_operand): New predicate.
        * config/sh/sh.md (addsi3): Use arith_or_int_operand for operand 2.
        Return fail if operands[0] and operands[1] are overlap when
        operands[2] is integer constant.
        (*addsi3_compact): Make it define_insn_and_split which splits
        reg0 := reg1 + constant to reg0 = constant and reg0 := reg0 + reg1.

diff --git a/config/sh/predicates.md b/config/sh/predicates.md
index 152056a..8772332 100644
--- a/config/sh/predicates.md
+++ b/config/sh/predicates.md
@@ -182,6 +182,19 @@
   return 0;
 })
 
+;; Likewise arith_operand but always permits const_int.
+(define_predicate "arith_or_int_operand"
+  (match_code "subreg,reg,const_int,const_vector")
+{
+  if (arith_operand (op, mode))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (CONST_INT_P (op))
+    return 1;
+
+  return 0;
+})
+
 ;; Returns 1 if OP is a valid source operand for a compare insn.
 (define_predicate "arith_reg_or_0_operand"
   (match_code "subreg,reg,const_int,const_vector")
diff --git a/config/sh/sh.md b/config/sh/sh.md
index 6bc0084..bcc569d 100644
--- a/config/sh/sh.md
+++ b/config/sh/sh.md
@@ -2061,11 +2061,16 @@
 (define_expand "addsi3"
   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_operand" "")
        (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_operand" "")
-                (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "")))]
+                (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_or_int_operand" "")))]
   ""
 {
   if (TARGET_SHMEDIA)
     operands[1] = force_reg (SImode, operands[1]);
+  else if (! arith_operand (operands[2], SImode))
+    {
+      if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
+       FAIL;
+    }
 })
 
 (define_insn "addsi3_media"
@@ -2092,12 +2097,22 @@
   [(set_attr "type" "arith_media")
    (set_attr "highpart" "ignore")])
 
-(define_insn "*addsi3_compact"
-  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r")
-       (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_operand" "%0")
-                (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_operand" "rI08")))]
-  "TARGET_SH1"
-  "add %2,%0"
+(define_insn_and_split "*addsi3_compact"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "arith_reg_dest" "=r,&r")
+       (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "arith_operand" "%0,r")
+                (match_operand:SI 2 "arith_or_int_operand" "rI08,rn")))]
+  "TARGET_SH1
+   && (rtx_equal_p (operands[0], operands[1])
+       && arith_operand (operands[2], SImode))
+      || ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1])"
+  "@
+       add     %2,%0
+       #"
+  "reload_completed
+   && ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (plus:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1)))]
+  ""
   [(set_attr "type" "arith")])
 
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