The issue here was that we were diagnosing an artificial check
that we created within the scope of shift instrumentation.  In
other words, for shifts we create something like
(unsigned) A >> (B - C) and signed-integer-overflow triggered
on that subtraction.  Fixed by making the subtraction work on
unsigned types.  This only happened in C99/C++11 mode.
Middle end seems to cope well with RSHIFT_EXPR whose second op
has an unsigned type.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2014-10-23  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        * c-ubsan.c (ubsan_instrument_shift): Perform the MINUS_EXPR
        in unsigned type.

        * c-c++-common/ubsan/undefined-2.c: New test.

diff --git gcc/c-family/c-ubsan.c gcc/c-family/c-ubsan.c
index 5a42303..7f4dc25 100644
--- gcc/c-family/c-ubsan.c
+++ gcc/c-family/c-ubsan.c
@@ -128,19 +128,19 @@ ubsan_instrument_shift (location_t loc, enum tree_code 
code,
   tree op1_utype = unsigned_type_for (type1);
   HOST_WIDE_INT op0_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type0);
   tree uprecm1 = build_int_cst (op1_utype, op0_prec - 1);
-  tree precm1 = build_int_cst (type1, op0_prec - 1);
 
   t = fold_convert_loc (loc, op1_utype, op1);
   t = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, t, uprecm1);
 
   /* For signed x << y, in C99/C11, the following:
-     (unsigned) x >> (precm1 - y)
+     (unsigned) x >> (uprecm1 - y)
      if non-zero, is undefined.  */
   if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
       && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type0)
       && flag_isoc99)
     {
-      tree x = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, precm1, op1);
+      tree x = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type_node, uprecm1,
+                           fold_convert (op1_utype, op1));
       tt = fold_convert_loc (loc, unsigned_type_for (type0), op0);
       tt = fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tt), tt, x);
       tt = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tt,
@@ -148,13 +148,14 @@ ubsan_instrument_shift (location_t loc, enum tree_code 
code,
     }
 
   /* For signed x << y, in C++11 and later, the following:
-     x < 0 || ((unsigned) x >> (precm1 - y))
+     x < 0 || ((unsigned) x >> (uprecm1 - y))
      if > 1, is undefined.  */
   if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
       && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0))
       && (cxx_dialect >= cxx11))
     {
-      tree x = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, precm1, op1);
+      tree x = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, unsigned_type_node, uprecm1,
+                           fold_convert (op1_utype, op1));
       tt = fold_convert_loc (loc, unsigned_type_for (type0), op0);
       tt = fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (tt), tt, x);
       tt = fold_build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tt,
diff --git gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/undefined-2.c 
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/undefined-2.c
index e69de29..7b06709 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/undefined-2.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/undefined-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined 
-fno-sanitize-recover=signed-integer-overflow" } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=gnu11" { target c } } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "-std=c++11" { target c++ } } */
+
+volatile int w, z;
+
+__attribute__ ((noinline, noclone)) int
+foo (int x, int y)
+{
+  z++;
+  return x << y;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  w = foo (0, -__INT_MAX__);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-output "shift exponent -\[^\n\r]* is negative\[^\n\r]*(\n|\r\n|\r)" } 
*/

        Marek

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