One of the prerequisites to moving the default from gnu89 to gnu11
is that we need both -Wc90-c99-compat and -Wc99-c11-compat options.
This patch implements the former.  Its purpose is similar to
-Wtraditional - that people who build code in C99/C11 mode can easily
check whether the code uses something outside C90.  Since
__extension__ disables this warning, features that are properly
conditioned are fine and not warned about.

As I said privately, it turned out to be convenient to reuse
pedwarn_c90 - the patch now mostly removes code.  Earlier I defined
a special function, but that rendered pedwarn_c90 unused.  Another
benefit I see is that if we ever add pedwarn_c90, we have
-Wc90-c99-compat handled for free.  And obviously, defining yet
another warn/pedwarn function would be confusing.

A few issues: currently we don't warn (in -std=c90 -pedantic mode)
about the usage of __func__ and _Pragma (possible others - va_copy?).
I'm hoping this is not that important though.  For restrict/inline,
in GNU90 mode we just don't compile the code at all (unless we use
__restrict and similar), and -Wc90-c99-compat does not warn about those.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2014-07-31  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c/51849
gcc/
        * gcc/doc/invoke.texi: Document -Wc90-c99-compat.
gcc/c-family/
        * c-opts.c (sanitize_cpp_opts): Pass warn_c90_c99_compat to libcpp.
        * c.opt (Wc90-c99-compat): Add option.
gcc/c/
        * c-decl.c (build_array_declarator): Remove check for !flag_isoc99.
        Call pedwarn_c90 instead of pedwarn.
        (check_bitfield_type_and_width): Likewise.
        (declspecs_add_qual): Likewise.
        (declspecs_add_type): Likewise.
        (warn_variable_length_array): Unify function for -pedantic and -Wvla.
        Adjust to only call pedwarn_c90.
        (grokdeclarator): Remove pedantic && !flag_isoc99 check.  Call
        pedwarn_c90 instead of pedwarn.
        * c-errors.c (pedwarn_c90): Handle -Wc90-c99-compat.
        * c-parser.c (disable_extension_diagnostics): Handle
        warn_c90_c99_compat.
        (restore_extension_diagnostics): Likewise.
        (c_parser_enum_specifier): Remove check for !flag_isoc99.  Call
        pedwarn_c90 instead of pedwarn.
        (c_parser_initelt): Likewise.
        (c_parser_postfix_expression): Likewise.
        (c_parser_postfix_expression_after_paren_type): Likewise.
        (c_parser_compound_statement_nostart): Remove check for !flag_isoc99.
        * c-tree.h: Fix formatting.
        * c-typeck.c (build_array_ref): Remove check for !flag_isoc99.  Call
        pedwarn_c90 instead of pedwarn.
gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-2.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-3.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-4.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-5.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-6.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/wvla-1.c: Adjust dg-warning.
        * gcc.dg/wvla-2.c: Adjust dg-warning.
        * gcc.dg/wvla-4.c: Adjust dg-warning.
        * gcc.dg/wvla-6.c: Adjust dg-warning.
libcpp/
        * lex.c (_cpp_lex_direct): Warn when -Wc90-c99-compat is in effect.
        * charset.c (_cpp_valid_ucn): Likewise.
        * include/cpplib.h (cpp_options): Add cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat.
        * macro.c (replace_args): Warn when -Wc90-c99-compat is in effect.
        (parse_params): Likewise.

diff --git gcc/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c gcc/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
index 3f8e6e6..43a8b9d 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
+++ gcc/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
@@ -1295,6 +1295,7 @@ sanitize_cpp_opts (void)
   cpp_opts->unsigned_char = !flag_signed_char;
   cpp_opts->stdc_0_in_system_headers = STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS;
   cpp_opts->warn_date_time = cpp_warn_date_time;
+  cpp_opts->cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat = warn_c90_c99_compat;
 
   /* Wlong-long is disabled by default. It is enabled by:
       [-Wpedantic | -Wtraditional] -std=[gnu|c]++98 ; or
diff --git gcc/gcc/c-family/c.opt gcc/gcc/c-family/c.opt
index f427da1..b62bac1 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c-family/c.opt
+++ gcc/gcc/c-family/c.opt
@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ Wbuiltin-macro-redefined
 C ObjC C++ ObjC++ Warning
 Warn when a built-in preprocessor macro is undefined or redefined
 
+Wc90-c99-compat
+C ObjC Var(warn_c90_c99_compat) Warning
+Warn about features not present in ISO C90, but present in ISO C99
+
 Wc++-compat
 C ObjC Var(warn_cxx_compat) Warning
 Warn about C constructs that are not in the common subset of C and C++
diff --git gcc/gcc/c/c-decl.c gcc/gcc/c/c-decl.c
index 2a4b439..b1c5862 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c/c-decl.c
+++ gcc/gcc/c/c-decl.c
@@ -3968,16 +3968,13 @@ build_array_declarator (location_t loc,
     }
   declarator->u.array.static_p = static_p;
   declarator->u.array.vla_unspec_p = vla_unspec_p;
-  if (!flag_isoc99)
-    {
-      if (static_p || quals != NULL)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+  if (static_p || quals != NULL)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
                 "ISO C90 does not support %<static%> or type "
                 "qualifiers in parameter array declarators");
-      if (vla_unspec_p)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+  if (vla_unspec_p)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
                 "ISO C90 does not support %<[*]%> array declarators");
-    }
   if (vla_unspec_p)
     {
       if (!current_scope->parm_flag)
@@ -4891,10 +4888,9 @@ check_bitfield_type_and_width (tree *type, tree *width, 
tree orig_name)
   if (!in_system_header_at (input_location)
       && type_mv != integer_type_node
       && type_mv != unsigned_type_node
-      && type_mv != boolean_type_node
-      && !flag_isoc99)
-    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
-            "type of bit-field %qs is a GCC extension", name);
+      && type_mv != boolean_type_node)
+    pedwarn_c90 (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                "type of bit-field %qs is a GCC extension", name);
 
   max_width = TYPE_PRECISION (*type);
 
@@ -4925,52 +4921,27 @@ static void
 warn_variable_length_array (tree name, tree size)
 {
   int const_size = TREE_CONSTANT (size);
+  enum opt_code opt = (warn_vla == -1 && !warn_c90_c99_compat)
+                     ? OPT_Wpedantic : OPT_Wvla;
 
-  if (!flag_isoc99 && pedantic && warn_vla != 0)
+  if (const_size)
     {
-      if (const_size)
-       {
-         if (name)
-           pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla,
+      if (name)
+       pedwarn_c90 (input_location, opt,
                     "ISO C90 forbids array %qE whose size "
-                    "can%'t be evaluated",
-                    name);
-         else
-           pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C90 forbids array whose 
size "
-                    "can%'t be evaluated");
-       }
+                    "can%'t be evaluated", name);
       else
-       {
-         if (name)
-           pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla,
-                    "ISO C90 forbids variable length array %qE",
-                    name);
-         else
-           pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wvla, "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array");
-       }
+       pedwarn_c90 (input_location, opt, "ISO C90 forbids array "
+                    "whose size can%'t be evaluated");
     }
-  else if (warn_vla > 0)
+  else
     {
-      if (const_size)
-        {
-         if (name)
-           warning (OPT_Wvla,
-                    "the size of array %qE can"
-                    "%'t be evaluated", name);
-         else
-           warning (OPT_Wvla,
-                    "the size of array can %'t be evaluated");
-       }
+      if (name)
+       pedwarn_c90 (input_location, opt,
+                    "ISO C90 forbids variable length array %qE", name);
       else
-       {
-         if (name)
-           warning (OPT_Wvla,
-                    "variable length array %qE is used",
-                    name);
-         else
-           warning (OPT_Wvla,
-                    "variable length array is used");
-       }
+       pedwarn_c90 (input_location, opt, "ISO C90 forbids variable "
+                    "length array");
     }
 }
 
@@ -5186,18 +5157,14 @@ grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
   as2 = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (element_type);
   address_space = ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as1)? as2 : as1;
 
-  if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
-    {
-      if (constp > 1)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<const%>");
-      if (restrictp > 1)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<restrict%>");
-      if (volatilep > 1)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<volatile%>");
-      if (atomicp > 1)
-       pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<_Atomic%>");
-
-    }
+  if (constp > 1)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<const%>");
+  if (restrictp > 1)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<restrict%>");
+  if (volatilep > 1)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<volatile%>");
+  if (atomicp > 1)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %<_Atomic%>");
 
   if (!ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as1) && !ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC_P (as2) && as1 != as2)
     error_at (loc, "conflicting named address spaces (%s vs %s)",
@@ -5602,10 +5569,9 @@ grokdeclarator (const struct c_declarator *declarator,
                    flexible_array_member = (t->kind == cdk_id);
                  }
                if (flexible_array_member
-                   && pedantic && !flag_isoc99
                    && !in_system_header_at (input_location))
-                 pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                          "ISO C90 does not support flexible array members");
+                 pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C90 does not "
+                              "support flexible array members");
 
                /* ISO C99 Flexible array members are effectively
                   identical to GCC's zero-length array extension.  */
@@ -9140,8 +9106,8 @@ declspecs_add_qual (source_location loc,
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
-  if (dupe && !flag_isoc99)
-    pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %qE", qual);
+  if (dupe)
+    pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "duplicate %qE", qual);
   return specs;
 }
 
@@ -9385,9 +9351,9 @@ declspecs_add_type (location_t loc, struct c_declspecs 
*specs,
              break;
            case RID_COMPLEX:
              dupe = specs->complex_p;
-             if (!flag_isoc99 && !in_system_header_at (loc))
-               pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                        "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
+             if (!in_system_header_at (loc))
+               pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                            "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
              if (specs->typespec_word == cts_auto_type)
                error_at (loc,
                          ("both %<complex%> and %<__auto_type%> in "
@@ -9603,9 +9569,9 @@ declspecs_add_type (location_t loc, struct c_declspecs 
*specs,
                }
              return specs;
            case RID_BOOL:
-             if (!flag_isoc99 && !in_system_header_at (loc))
-               pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                        "ISO C90 does not support boolean types");
+             if (!in_system_header_at (loc))
+               pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                            "ISO C90 does not support boolean types");
              if (specs->long_p)
                error_at (loc,
                          ("both %<long%> and %<_Bool%> in "
diff --git gcc/gcc/c/c-errors.c gcc/gcc/c/c-errors.c
index 92136e7..1cc1dbf 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c/c-errors.c
+++ gcc/gcc/c/c-errors.c
@@ -44,21 +44,38 @@ pedwarn_c99 (location_t location, int opt, const char 
*gmsgid, ...)
   va_end (ap);
 }
 
-/* Issue an ISO C90 pedantic warning MSGID.  This function is supposed to
-   be used for matters that are allowed in ISO C99 but not supported in
-   ISO C90, thus we explicitly don't pedwarn when C99 is specified.
-   (There is no flag_c90.)  */
+/* Issue an ISO C90 pedantic warning MSGID if -pedantic outside C99 mode,
+   otherwise issue warning MSGID if -Wc90-c99-compat is specified, or if
+   specific option such as -Wlong-long is specified.
+   This function is supposed to be used for matters that are allowed in
+   ISO C99 but not supported in ISO C90, thus we explicitly don't pedwarn
+   when C99 is specified.  (There is no flag_c90.)  */
 
 void
 pedwarn_c90 (location_t location, int opt, const char *gmsgid, ...)
 {
   diagnostic_info diagnostic;
   va_list ap;
+  bool warned = false;
 
   va_start (ap, gmsgid);
-  diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location,
-                      flag_isoc99 ? DK_WARNING : DK_PEDWARN);
-  diagnostic.option_index = opt;
-  report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+  if (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
+    {
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_PEDWARN);
+      diagnostic.option_index = opt;
+      warned = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+    }
+  else if (opt != OPT_Wpedantic)
+    {
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_WARNING);
+      diagnostic.option_index = opt;
+      warned = report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+    }
+  if (warn_c90_c99_compat && !warned)
+    {
+      diagnostic_set_info (&diagnostic, gmsgid, &ap, location, DK_WARNING);
+      diagnostic.option_index = OPT_Wc90_c99_compat;
+      report_diagnostic (&diagnostic);
+    }
   va_end (ap);
 }
diff --git gcc/gcc/c/c-parser.c gcc/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index e32bf04..ca8577c 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ gcc/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -1072,7 +1072,8 @@ disable_extension_diagnostics (void)
             | (flag_iso << 3)
             | (warn_long_long << 4)
             | (warn_cxx_compat << 5)
-            | (warn_overlength_strings << 6));
+            | (warn_overlength_strings << 6)
+            | (warn_c90_c99_compat << 7));
   cpp_opts->cpp_pedantic = pedantic = 0;
   warn_pointer_arith = 0;
   cpp_opts->cpp_warn_traditional = warn_traditional = 0;
@@ -1080,6 +1081,7 @@ disable_extension_diagnostics (void)
   cpp_opts->cpp_warn_long_long = warn_long_long = 0;
   warn_cxx_compat = 0;
   warn_overlength_strings = 0;
+  warn_c90_c99_compat = 0;
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1096,6 +1098,7 @@ restore_extension_diagnostics (int flags)
   cpp_opts->cpp_warn_long_long = warn_long_long = (flags >> 4) & 1;
   warn_cxx_compat = (flags >> 5) & 1;
   warn_overlength_strings = (flags >> 6) & 1;
+  warn_c90_c99_compat = (flags >> 7) & 1;
 }
 
 /* Possibly kinds of declarator to parse.  */
@@ -2545,8 +2548,9 @@ c_parser_enum_specifier (c_parser *parser)
            }
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_BRACE))
            {
-             if (seen_comma && !flag_isoc99)
-               pedwarn (comma_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "comma at end of enumerator 
list");
+             if (seen_comma)
+               pedwarn_c90 (comma_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                            "comma at end of enumerator list");
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
              break;
            }
@@ -4348,9 +4352,9 @@ c_parser_initelt (c_parser *parser, struct obstack * 
braced_init_obstack)
        {
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_EQ))
            {
-             if (!flag_isoc99)
-               pedwarn (des_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                        "ISO C90 forbids specifying subobject to initialize");
+             pedwarn_c90 (des_loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                          "ISO C90 forbids specifying subobject "
+                          "to initialize");
              c_parser_consume_token (parser);
            }
          else
@@ -4566,10 +4570,9 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser)
          c_parser_declaration_or_fndef (parser, true, true, true, true,
                                         true, NULL, vNULL);
          if (last_stmt)
-           pedwarn_c90 (loc,
-                        (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
-                        ? OPT_Wpedantic
-                        : OPT_Wdeclaration_after_statement,
+           pedwarn_c90 (loc, (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
+                              ? OPT_Wpedantic
+                              : OPT_Wdeclaration_after_statement,
                         "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
          last_stmt = false;
        }
@@ -4598,8 +4601,8 @@ c_parser_compound_statement_nostart (c_parser *parser)
              restore_extension_diagnostics (ext);
              if (last_stmt)
                pedwarn_c90 (loc, (pedantic && !flag_isoc99)
-                            ? OPT_Wpedantic
-                            : OPT_Wdeclaration_after_statement,
+                                 ? OPT_Wpedantic
+                                 : OPT_Wdeclaration_after_statement,
                             "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code");
              last_stmt = false;
            }
@@ -7401,9 +7404,8 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression (c_parser *parser)
                expr.value = error_mark_node;
                break;
              }
-           if (!flag_isoc99)
-             pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                      "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
+           pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                        "ISO C90 does not support complex types");
            expr.value = build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR,
                                 build_complex_type
                                   (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT
@@ -7607,8 +7609,7 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_paren_type (c_parser 
*parser,
       type = error_mark_node;
     }
 
-  if (!flag_isoc99)
-    pedwarn (start_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C90 forbids compound literals");
+  pedwarn_c90 (start_loc, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C90 forbids compound literals");
   non_const = ((init.value && TREE_CODE (init.value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
               ? CONSTRUCTOR_NON_CONST (init.value)
               : init.original_code == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR);
diff --git gcc/gcc/c/c-tree.h gcc/gcc/c/c-tree.h
index f97d0d5..55e71dc 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c/c-tree.h
+++ gcc/gcc/c/c-tree.h
@@ -676,7 +676,9 @@ extern tree c_omp_reduction_lookup (tree, tree);
 extern tree c_check_omp_declare_reduction_r (tree *, int *, void *);
 
 /* In c-errors.c */
-extern void pedwarn_c90 (location_t, int opt, const char *, ...) 
ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
-extern void pedwarn_c99 (location_t, int opt, const char *, ...) 
ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
+extern void pedwarn_c90 (location_t, int opt, const char *, ...)
+    ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
+extern void pedwarn_c99 (location_t, int opt, const char *, ...)
+    ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(3,4);
 
 #endif /* ! GCC_C_TREE_H */
diff --git gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.c gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index a938933..64c7a74 100644
--- gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -2511,7 +2511,7 @@ build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree array, tree index)
            return error_mark_node;
        }
 
-      if (pedantic)
+      if (pedantic || warn_c90_c99_compat)
        {
          tree foo = array;
          while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
@@ -2519,9 +2519,10 @@ build_array_ref (location_t loc, tree array, tree index)
          if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && C_DECL_REGISTER (foo))
            pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
                     "ISO C forbids subscripting %<register%> array");
-         else if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_p (foo))
-           pedwarn (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
-                    "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
+         else if (!lvalue_p (foo))
+           pedwarn_c90 (loc, OPT_Wpedantic,
+                        "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue "
+                        "array");
        }
 
       type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array));
diff --git gcc/gcc/doc/invoke.texi gcc/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 51757f0..f48552b 100644
--- gcc/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ gcc/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
 -w  -Wextra  -Wall  -Waddress  -Waggregate-return  @gol
 -Waggressive-loop-optimizations -Warray-bounds @gol
 -Wno-attributes -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined @gol
+-Wc90-c99-compat @gol
 -Wc++-compat -Wc++11-compat -Wcast-align  -Wcast-qual  @gol
 -Wchar-subscripts -Wclobbered  -Wcomment -Wconditionally-supported  @gol
 -Wconversion -Wcoverage-mismatch -Wdate-time -Wdelete-incomplete -Wno-cpp  @gol
@@ -4497,6 +4498,15 @@ example, warn if an unsigned variable is compared 
against zero with
 Warn whenever a function call is cast to a non-matching type.
 For example, warn if @code{int malloc()} is cast to @code{anything *}.
 
+@item -Wc90-c99-compat @r{(C and Objective-C only)}
+@opindex Wc90-c99-compat
+@opindex Wno-c90-c99-compat
+Warn about features not present in ISO C90, but present in ISO C99.
+For instance, warn about use of variable length arrays, @code{long long}
+type, @code{bool} type, compound literals, designated initializers, and so
+on.  This option is independent of the standards mode.  Warnings are disabled
+in the expression that follows @code{__extension__}.
+
 @item -Wc++-compat @r{(C and Objective-C only)}
 Warn about ISO C constructs that are outside of the common subset of
 ISO C and ISO C++, e.g.@: request for implicit conversion from
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-1.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-1.c
index e69de29..15e71e8 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-1.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu90 -Wpedantic -Wc90-c99-compat" } */
+
+_Bool b; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support boolean types" } */
+_Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 
does not support complex types" } */
+long long l; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .long long." } */
+struct A { int i; char a[]; }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support 
flexible array members" } */
+struct { long int b: 2; } s; /* { dg-warning "type of bit-field .b. is a GCC 
extension" } */
+const const int i; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .const." } */
+volatile volatile v; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .volatile." } */
+
+struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+
+#define V(v, ...) (v, __VA_ARGS) /* { dg-warning "anonymous variadic macros 
were introduced in C99" } */
+
+enum { E, }; /* { dg-warning "comma at end of enumerator list" } */
+
+void fn1 (char [*]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .\\\[\\\*\\\]. 
array declarators" } */
+
+void
+fn2 (char x[static 4]) /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .static. or 
type qualifiers" } */
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids compound literals" } */
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids specifying 
subobject to initialize" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn3 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn4 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  __extension__ int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and 
code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0]; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue 
array" } */
+}
+
+#define F(a) a
+
+void
+fn6 (void)
+{
+  F(); /* { dg-warning "invoking macro F argument" } */
+}
+
+void fn7 (int n, int a[n]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array .a." } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-2.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-2.c
index e69de29..d00f0df 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-2.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99 -Wc90-c99-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+_Bool b; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support boolean types" } */
+_Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 
does not support complex types" } */
+long long l; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .long long." } */
+struct A { int i; char a[]; }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support 
flexible array members" } */
+struct { long int b: 2; } s; /* { dg-warning "type of bit-field .b. is a GCC 
extension" } */
+const const int i; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .const." } */
+volatile volatile int v; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .volatile." } */
+
+struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+
+#define V(v, ...) (v, __VA_ARGS) /* { dg-warning "anonymous variadic macros 
were introduced in C99" } */
+
+enum { E, }; /* { dg-warning "comma at end of enumerator list" } */
+
+void fn1 (char [*]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .\\\[\\\*\\\]. 
array declarators" } */
+
+void
+fn2 (char x[static 4]) /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .static. or 
type qualifiers" } */
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids compound literals" } */
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids specifying 
subobject to initialize" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn3 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn4 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  __extension__ int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and 
code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0]; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue 
array" } */
+}
+
+#define F(a) a
+
+void
+fn6 (void)
+{
+  F(); /* { dg-warning "invoking macro F argument" } */
+}
+
+void fn7 (int n, int a[n]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array .a." } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-3.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-3.c
index e69de29..78f012c 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-3.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu11 -Wc90-c99-compat -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+_Bool b; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support boolean types" } */
+_Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 
does not support complex types" } */
+long long l; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .long long." } */
+struct A { int i; char a[]; }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support 
flexible array members" } */
+struct { long int b: 2; } s; /* { dg-warning "type of bit-field .b. is a GCC 
extension" } */
+const const int i; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .const." } */
+volatile volatile int v; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .volatile." } */
+
+struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+
+#define V(v, ...) (v, __VA_ARGS) /* { dg-warning "anonymous variadic macros 
were introduced in C99" } */
+
+enum { E, }; /* { dg-warning "comma at end of enumerator list" } */
+
+void fn1 (char [*]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .\\\[\\\*\\\]. 
array declarators" } */
+
+void
+fn2 (char x[static 4]) /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .static. or 
type qualifiers" } */
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids compound literals" } */
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids specifying 
subobject to initialize" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn3 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn4 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  __extension__ int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and 
code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0]; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue 
array" } */
+}
+
+#define F(a) a
+
+void
+fn6 (void)
+{
+  F(); /* { dg-warning "invoking macro F argument" } */
+}
+
+void fn7 (int n, int a[n]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array .a." } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-4.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-4.c
index e69de29..e8d2f03 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-4.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu90 -Wpedantic -Wno-c90-c99-compat" } */
+
+_Bool b; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support boolean types" } */
+_Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 
does not support complex types" } */
+long long l; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .long long." } */
+struct A { int i; char a[]; }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support 
flexible array members" } */
+struct { long int b: 2; } s; /* { dg-warning "type of bit-field .b. is a GCC 
extension" } */
+const const int i; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .const." } */
+volatile volatile int v; /* { dg-warning "duplicate .volatile." } */
+
+struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+
+#define V(v, ...) (v, __VA_ARGS) /* { dg-warning "anonymous variadic macros 
were introduced in C99" } */
+
+enum { E, }; /* { dg-warning "comma at end of enumerator list" } */
+
+void fn1 (char [*]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .\\\[\\\*\\\]. 
array declarators" } */
+
+void
+fn2 (char x[static 4]) /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 does not support .static. or 
type qualifiers" } */
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids compound literals" } */
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 }; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids specifying 
subobject to initialize" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn3 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn4 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  __extension__ int i; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and 
code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0]; /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue 
array" } */
+}
+
+#define F(a) a
+
+void
+fn6 (void)
+{
+  F(); /* { dg-warning "invoking macro F argument" } */
+}
+
+void fn7 (int n, int a[n]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array .a." } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-5.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-5.c
index e69de29..1344ae8 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-5.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu90 -pedantic-errors -Wno-c90-c99-compat" } */
+
+_Bool b; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does not support boolean types" } */
+_Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0); /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does 
not support complex types" } */
+long long l; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does not support .long long." } */
+struct A { int i; char a[]; }; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does not support 
flexible array members" } */
+struct { long int b: 2; } s; /* { dg-error "type of bit-field .b. is a GCC 
extension" } */
+const const int i; /* { dg-error "duplicate .const." } */
+volatile volatile int v; /* { dg-error "duplicate .volatile." } */
+
+struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+
+#define V(v, ...) (v, __VA_ARGS) /* { dg-error "anonymous variadic macros were 
introduced in C99" } */
+
+enum { E, }; /* { dg-error "comma at end of enumerator list" } */
+
+void fn1 (char [*]); /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does not support .\\\[\\\*\\\]. 
array declarators" } */
+
+void
+fn2 (char x[static 4]) /* { dg-error "ISO C90 does not support .static. or 
type qualifiers" } */
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 }; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids compound literals" } */
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 }; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids specifying subobject 
to initialize" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn3 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  int i; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn4 (int n)
+{
+  n = 3;
+  __extension__ int i; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and 
code" } */
+}
+
+void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0]; /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array" 
} */
+}
+
+#define F(a) a
+
+void
+fn6 (void)
+{
+  F(); /* { dg-error "invoking macro F argument" } */
+}
+
+void fn7 (int n, int a[n]); /* { dg-error "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array .a." } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-6.c 
gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-6.c
index e69de29..8728cd9 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-6.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/Wc90-c99-compat-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu90 -Wc90-c99-compat" } */
+
+__extension__ _Bool b;
+__extension__ _Complex double c = __builtin_complex (0.0, 0.0);
+__extension__ long long l;
+__extension__ struct A { int i; char a[]; };
+__extension__ struct { long int b: 2; } s;
+__extension__ const const int i;
+__extension__ volatile volatile int v;
+__extension__ struct S { int a[2]; };
+extern struct S foo (void);
+__extension__ enum { E, };
+__extension__ void fn1 (char [*]);
+
+__extension__ void
+fn2 (char x[static 4])
+{
+  int i = (int) { 1 };
+  struct A a = { .i = 3 };
+}
+
+__extension__ void
+fn5 (void)
+{
+  (foo ()).a[0];
+}
+
+__extension__ void fn7 (int n, int a[n]);
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-1.c gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-1.c
index c8f2107..d2e3cb5 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-1.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-1.c
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 /* { dg-options "-std=c89 -Wvla" } */
 
 extern void 
-func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "variable length array 'array' is 
used" } */
+func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array 'array'" } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-2.c gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-2.c
index d811a11..92c67ed 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-2.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-2.c
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 /* { dg-options "-std=c99 -Wvla" } */
 
 extern void 
-func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "variable length array 'array' is 
used" } */
+func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array 'array'" } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-4.c gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-4.c
index 8c15292..ae2e0b0 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-4.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-4.c
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 /* { dg-options "-pedantic-errors -std=c99 -Wvla" } */
 
 extern void 
-func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "variable length array 'array' is 
used" } */
+func (int i, int array[i]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length 
array 'array'" } */
diff --git gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-6.c gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-6.c
index f21435b..694a4cc 100644
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-6.c
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/wvla-6.c
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 /* { dg-options "-std=c89 -Wvla" } */
 
 extern void 
-func (int i, int [i]); /* { dg-warning "variable length array is used" } */
+func (int i, int [i]); /* { dg-warning "ISO C90 forbids variable length array" 
} */
diff --git gcc/libcpp/charset.c gcc/libcpp/charset.c
index a3c24d6..fa46f92 100644
--- gcc/libcpp/charset.c
+++ gcc/libcpp/charset.c
@@ -995,6 +995,10 @@ _cpp_valid_ucn (cpp_reader *pfile, const uchar **pstr,
   if (!CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus) && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99))
     cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
               "universal character names are only valid in C++ and C99");
+  else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat)
+          && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
+    cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
+              "C99's universal character names are incompatible with C90");
   else if (CPP_WTRADITIONAL (pfile) && identifier_pos == 0)
     cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
                 "the meaning of '\\%c' is different in traditional C",
diff --git gcc/libcpp/include/cpplib.h gcc/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
index a83452b..4cd66cd 100644
--- gcc/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
+++ gcc/libcpp/include/cpplib.h
@@ -466,6 +466,9 @@ struct cpp_options
   /* True if dependencies should be restored from a precompiled header.  */
   bool restore_pch_deps;
 
+  /* True if warn about differences between C90 and C99.  */
+  bool cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat;
+
   /* Dependency generation.  */
   struct
   {
diff --git gcc/libcpp/lex.c gcc/libcpp/lex.c
index 7e2db64..5cc2224 100644
--- gcc/libcpp/lex.c
+++ gcc/libcpp/lex.c
@@ -2325,7 +2325,7 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
       else if (c == '/' && (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus_comments)
                            || cpp_in_system_header (pfile)))
        {
-         /* Warn about comments only if pedantically GNUC89, and not
+         /* Warn about comments if pedantically GNUC89, and not
             in system headers.  */
          if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUC89 && CPP_PEDANTIC (pfile)
              && ! buffer->warned_cplusplus_comments)
@@ -2336,6 +2336,16 @@ _cpp_lex_direct (cpp_reader *pfile)
                         "(this will be reported only once per input file)");
              buffer->warned_cplusplus_comments = 1;
            }
+         /* Or if specifically desired via -Wc90-c99-compat.  */
+         else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat)
+                  && ! buffer->warned_cplusplus_comments)
+           {
+             cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
+                        "C++ style comments are are incompatible with C90");
+             cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
+                        "(this will be reported only once per input file)");
+             buffer->warned_cplusplus_comments = 1;
+           }
 
          if (skip_line_comment (pfile) && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments))
            cpp_warning (pfile, CPP_W_COMMENTS, "multi-line comment");
diff --git gcc/libcpp/macro.c gcc/libcpp/macro.c
index 556628b..ff6685c 100644
--- gcc/libcpp/macro.c
+++ gcc/libcpp/macro.c
@@ -1795,6 +1795,16 @@ replace_args (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_hashnode *node, 
cpp_macro *macro,
                       NODE_NAME (node),
                       src->val.macro_arg.arg_no);
        }
+      else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat)
+              && ! macro->syshdr
+              && ! cpp_in_system_header (pfile)
+              && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
+       cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
+                  "invoking macro %s argument %d: "
+                  "empty macro arguments are undefined"
+                  " in ISO C90",
+                  NODE_NAME (node),
+                  src->val.macro_arg.arg_no);
 
       /* Avoid paste on RHS (even case count == 0).  */
       if (!pfile->state.in_directive && !(src->flags & PASTE_LEFT))
@@ -2848,6 +2858,10 @@ parse_params (cpp_reader *pfile, cpp_macro *macro)
                        (pfile, CPP_W_VARIADIC_MACROS,
                        "anonymous variadic macros were introduced in C99");
                }
+             else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat)
+                      && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
+               cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_WARNING,
+                          "anonymous variadic macros were introduced in C99");
            }
          else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cpp_pedantic)
                   && CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_variadic_macros))

        Marek

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