Hi,

the main issue in the bug report is luckily already fixed in mainline and 4.9 (had to do with a commit of mine ;( but I think we can do a little better in the diagnostic: avoid the final redundant "does not name a type" error after the error message about ambiguity. Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

//////////////////
/cp
2014-05-16  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/51640
        * parser.c (cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name): Early return
        when cp_parser_lookup_name sets ambiguous_decls.

/testsuite
2014-05-16  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/51640
        * g++.dg/parse/error54.C: New.
Index: cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- cp/parser.c (revision 210512)
+++ cp/parser.c (working copy)
@@ -2880,13 +2880,21 @@ cp_parser_diagnose_invalid_type_name (cp_parser *p
                                      tree scope, tree id,
                                      location_t location)
 {
-  tree decl, old_scope;
+  tree decl, old_scope, ambiguous_decls;
   cp_parser_commit_to_tentative_parse (parser);
   /* Try to lookup the identifier.  */
   old_scope = parser->scope;
   parser->scope = scope;
-  decl = cp_parser_lookup_name_simple (parser, id, location);
+  decl = cp_parser_lookup_name (parser, id, none_type,
+                               /*is_template=*/false,
+                               /*is_namespace=*/false,
+                               /*check_dependency=*/true,
+                               &ambiguous_decls, location);
   parser->scope = old_scope;
+  if (ambiguous_decls)
+    /* If the lookup was ambiguous, an error will already have
+       been issued.  */
+    return;
   /* If the lookup found a template-name, it means that the user forgot
   to specify an argument list. Emit a useful error message.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error54.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error54.C    (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error54.C    (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/51640
+
+class ex {};
+
+namespace t
+{
+  class ex2 : public ex {};
+}
+
+class ex2 : public ex {};
+
+void bar()
+{
+  using namespace t;
+
+  try {
+  } catch (ex2&) { // { dg-error "reference to 'ex2' is ambiguous" }
+  }
+}

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