Hi!

My recent reassoc patch caused following regression (though, it only started
failing on this testcase with Andrew's ifcombine changes).

The issue is that update_ops relies on walking the same stmts as get_ops
did, and uses has_single_uses (either directly or indirectly through
is_reassociable_op).  optimize_range_tests itself doesn't change the IL
except for inserting new stmts using values on which get_ops already didn't
recurse (either because they were multiple uses or non-reassociable).
The problem in the testcase is when optimizing a GIMPLE_COND directly, there
is no guarantee of single use, we treat the condition as the starting point
of init_range_info and thus SSA_NAME != 0 or SSA_NAME == 0 etc. and that
is just fine if SSA_NAME has multiple uses, so if we first change the
condition to something else (as instructed by the changed ops[i]->op value
from NULL to some SSA_NAME), we might turn something update_ops looks at
from multiple uses into single use.

This patch fixes it by doing all the update_ops calls before changing
GIMPLE_CONDs themselves.  I believe it is safe, update_ops will walk only
single use SSA_NAMEs and thus they occur only in the single particular
update_ops call, and never removes anything, only adds new stmt (which
can make single use SSA_NAMEs into multiple use, but that happened after
we've walked that originally single use exactly ones from the single use),
and GIMPLE_COND adjustments never use has_single_use, thus they can be
safely done after all update_ops have been called.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2013-11-01  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR tree-optimization/58946
        * tree-ssa-reassoc.c (maybe_optimize_range_tests): Update all
        bbs with bbinfo[idx].op != NULL before all blocks with
        bbinfo[idx].op == NULL.

        * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr58946.c: New test.

--- gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.c.jj   2013-10-24 10:19:21.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-reassoc.c      2013-11-01 09:23:09.264615181 +0100
@@ -2657,6 +2657,7 @@ maybe_optimize_range_tests (gimple stmt)
   edge e;
   vec<operand_entry_t> ops = vNULL;
   vec<inter_bb_range_test_entry> bbinfo = vNULL;
+  bool any_changes = false;
 
   /* Consider only basic blocks that end with GIMPLE_COND or
      a cast statement satisfying final_range_test_p.  All
@@ -2870,41 +2871,31 @@ maybe_optimize_range_tests (gimple stmt)
        break;
     }
   if (ops.length () > 1)
+    any_changes = optimize_range_tests (ERROR_MARK, &ops);
+  if (any_changes)
     {
       unsigned int idx;
-      bool any_changes = optimize_range_tests (ERROR_MARK, &ops);
-      for (bb = last_bb, idx = 0; any_changes; bb = single_pred (bb), idx++)
+      /* update_ops relies on has_single_use predicates returning the
+        same values as it did during get_ops earlier.  Additionally it
+        never removes statements, only adds new ones and it should walk
+        from the single imm use and check the predicate already before
+        making those changes.
+        On the other side, the handling of GIMPLE_COND directly can turn
+        previously multiply used SSA_NAMEs into single use SSA_NAMEs, so
+        it needs to be done in a separate loop afterwards.  */
+      for (bb = last_bb, idx = 0; ; bb = single_pred (bb), idx++)
        {
-         if (bbinfo[idx].first_idx < bbinfo[idx].last_idx)
+         if (bbinfo[idx].first_idx < bbinfo[idx].last_idx
+             && bbinfo[idx].op != NULL_TREE)
            {
-             gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
              tree new_op;
 
-             if (bbinfo[idx].op == NULL_TREE)
-               {
-                 if (ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op != NULL_TREE)
-                   {
-                     if (integer_zerop (ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op))
-                       gimple_cond_make_false (stmt);
-                     else if (integer_onep (ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op))
-                       gimple_cond_make_true (stmt);
-                     else
-                       {
-                         gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
-                         gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt,
-                                              ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op);
-                         gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, boolean_false_node);
-                       }
-                     update_stmt (stmt);
-                   }
-                 bbinfo[idx].op = new_op = boolean_false_node;
-               }
-             else
-               new_op = update_ops (bbinfo[idx].op,
-                                    (enum tree_code)
-                                    ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->rank,
-                                    ops, &bbinfo[idx].first_idx,
-                                    loop_containing_stmt (stmt));
+             stmt = last_stmt (bb);
+             new_op = update_ops (bbinfo[idx].op,
+                                  (enum tree_code)
+                                  ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->rank,
+                                  ops, &bbinfo[idx].first_idx,
+                                  loop_containing_stmt (stmt));
              if (new_op == NULL_TREE)
                {
                  gcc_assert (bb == last_bb);
@@ -2955,6 +2946,28 @@ maybe_optimize_range_tests (gimple stmt)
            }
          if (bb == first_bb)
            break;
+       }
+      for (bb = last_bb, idx = 0; ; bb = single_pred (bb), idx++)
+       {
+         if (bbinfo[idx].first_idx < bbinfo[idx].last_idx
+             && bbinfo[idx].op == NULL_TREE
+             && ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op != NULL_TREE)
+           {
+             stmt = last_stmt (bb);
+             if (integer_zerop (ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op))
+               gimple_cond_make_false (stmt);
+             else if (integer_onep (ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op))
+               gimple_cond_make_true (stmt);
+             else
+               {
+                 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
+                 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, ops[bbinfo[idx].first_idx]->op);
+                 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, boolean_false_node);
+               }
+             update_stmt (stmt);
+           }
+         if (bb == first_bb)
+           break;
        }
     }
   bbinfo.release ();
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr58946.c.jj    2013-11-01 
08:29:52.484276440 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr58946.c       2013-11-01 
08:29:29.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/* PR tree-optimization/58946 */
+
+int
+foo (unsigned int c)
+{
+  unsigned int d, e, f;
+  if ((int) c < 0)
+    d = 0;
+  else
+    d = c;
+  if (d == 0)
+    e = __INT_MAX__ + 1U;
+  else
+    e = d;
+  if ((int) e < 0)
+    f = 0;
+  else
+    f = e;
+  return f;
+}

        Jakub

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