Richard: Could you review the Gimple part? Thanks!
Joseph: Could you have a look at the C part? Thanks!

Jakub Jelinek wrote:
+      if (loop->latch)
+       FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->latch->succs)
+         {
+           if (e->dest->flags & BB_RTL)
+             break;
I'd prefer Richard to review this (and probably Joseph the C FE part).
You can't really have loop->latch in GIMPLE and the successors
in RTL, so perhaps you can check that in the if (loop->latch) check
already.
GIMPLE_COND must be the last in the bb, can't be followed by debug stmts, so you can safely use just gsi_last_bb (e->dest) instead.

I have done the two modifications you suggested, fixed the formatting glitches. And completed it by another all-language bootstrap and regtesting. (Including also the separately posted Fortran [1] and the C++ [2] patches.)
OK for the trunk?

[1] http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-10/msg00517.html
[2] http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-10/msg00656.html

+#define SET_ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID(NODE, ID) \
+  (ANNOTATE_EXPR_CHECK(NODE)->base.u.version = ID)
Likewise.  Shouldn't it be = (ID) ?

Probably less relevant for assignments, but for safety, it cannot harm.

Tobias
2013-08-10  Tobias Burnus  <bur...@net-b.de>

	PR other/33426
        * c-pragma.c (init_pragma) Add #pragma ivdep handling.
        * c-pragma.h (pragma_kind): Add PRAGMA_IVDEP.

	PR other/33426
        * c-parser.c (c_parser_pragma, c_parser_for_statement):
        Handle PRAGMA_IVDEP.
        (c_parser_statement_after_labels): Update call.

	PR other/33426
        * cfgloop.c (flow_loops_find): Search for IFN_ANNOTATE
        and set safelen.
        * gimplify.c (gimple_boolify, gimplify_expr): Handle ANNOTATE_EXPR.
        * internal-fn.c (expand_ANNOTATE): New function.
        * internal-fn.def (ANNOTATE): Define as new internal function.
        * tree-core.h (tree_node_kind): Add annot_expr_ivdep_kind.
        (tree_base) Update a comment.
        * tree-pretty-print.c (dump_generic_node): Handle ANNOTATE_EXPR.
        * tree.def (ANNOTATE_EXPR): New DEFTREECODE.
        * tree.h (ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID, SET_ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID): New macros.
	* doc/extend.texi (Pragmas): Document #pragma ivdep.

	PR other/33426
	* testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-ivdep-1.c: New.

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.c b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.c
index 309859f..06dbf17 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.c
@@ -1353,6 +1353,8 @@ init_pragma (void)
     cpp_register_deferred_pragma (parse_in, "GCC", "pch_preprocess",
 				  PRAGMA_GCC_PCH_PREPROCESS, false, false);
 
+  cpp_register_deferred_pragma (parse_in, 0, "ivdep", PRAGMA_IVDEP, false,
+				false);
 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WITH_EXPANSION
   c_register_pragma_with_expansion (0, "pack", handle_pragma_pack);
 #else
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
index 41215db..c826fbd 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-pragma.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ typedef enum pragma_kind {
   PRAGMA_OMP_THREADPRIVATE,
 
   PRAGMA_GCC_PCH_PREPROCESS,
+  PRAGMA_IVDEP,
 
   PRAGMA_FIRST_EXTERNAL
 } pragma_kind;
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index b612e29..6bf9fbf 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ static void c_parser_if_statement (c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_switch_statement (c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_while_statement (c_parser *);
 static void c_parser_do_statement (c_parser *);
-static void c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *);
+static void c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *, bool);
 static tree c_parser_asm_statement (c_parser *);
 static tree c_parser_asm_operands (c_parser *);
 static tree c_parser_asm_goto_operands (c_parser *);
@@ -4495,7 +4495,7 @@ c_parser_statement_after_labels (c_parser *parser)
 	  c_parser_do_statement (parser);
 	  break;
 	case RID_FOR:
-	  c_parser_for_statement (parser);
+	  c_parser_for_statement (parser, false);
 	  break;
 	case RID_GOTO:
 	  c_parser_consume_token (parser);
@@ -4948,7 +4948,7 @@ c_parser_do_statement (c_parser *parser)
 */
 
 static void
-c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser)
+c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser, bool ivdep)
 {
   tree block, cond, incr, save_break, save_cont, body;
   /* The following are only used when parsing an ObjC foreach statement.  */
@@ -5054,8 +5054,17 @@ c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser)
 	{
 	  if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON))
 	    {
-	      c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-	      cond = NULL_TREE;
+	      if (ivdep)
+		{
+		  c_parser_error (parser, "missing loop condition loop with "
+				  "IVDEP pragma");
+		  cond = error_mark_node;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+		  cond = NULL_TREE;
+		}
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
@@ -5069,6 +5078,12 @@ c_parser_for_statement (c_parser *parser)
 	      c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_SEMICOLON,
 					 "expected %<;%>");
 	    }
+	  if (ivdep)
+	    {
+	      cond = build1 (ANNOTATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond), cond);
+	      SET_ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID (cond, annot_expr_ivdep_kind);
+	    }
+
 	}
       /* Parse the increment expression (the third expression in a
 	 for-statement).  In the case of a foreach-statement, this is
@@ -8947,6 +8962,17 @@ c_parser_pragma (c_parser *parser, enum pragma_context context)
       c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL, NULL);
       return false;
 
+    case PRAGMA_IVDEP:
+      c_parser_consume_pragma (parser);
+      c_parser_skip_to_pragma_eol (parser);
+      if (!c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_FOR))
+	{
+	  c_parser_error (parser, "for statement expected");
+	  return false;
+	}
+      c_parser_for_statement (parser, true);
+      return false;
+
     case PRAGMA_GCC_PCH_PREPROCESS:
       c_parser_error (parser, "%<#pragma GCC pch_preprocess%> must be first");
       c_parser_skip_until_found (parser, CPP_PRAGMA_EOL, NULL);
diff --git a/gcc/cfgloop.c b/gcc/cfgloop.c
index 272a675..c3cea44 100644
--- a/gcc/cfgloop.c
+++ b/gcc/cfgloop.c
@@ -507,6 +507,35 @@ flow_loops_find (struct loops *loops)
 	      loop->latch = latch;
 	    }
 	}
+      /* Search for ANNOTATE call with annot_expr_ivdep_kind; if found, remove
+	 it and set loop->safelen to INT_MAX.  We assume that the annotation
+	 comes immediately before the condition.  */
+      if (loop->latch && !(loop->latch->flags & BB_RTL))
+	FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->latch->succs)
+	  {
+	    gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (e->dest);
+	    gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+	    if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
+	      {
+		gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi);
+		if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
+		  continue;
+		stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+		if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_CALL)
+		  continue;
+		if (!gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
+		    || gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) != IFN_ANNOTATE)
+		  continue;
+		if ((annot_expr_kind) tree_low_cst (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1),
+								     0)
+		    != annot_expr_ivdep_kind)
+		  continue;
+		stmt = gimple_build_assign (gimple_call_lhs (stmt),
+					    gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0));
+		gsi_replace (&gsi, stmt, true);
+		loop->safelen = INT_MAX;
+	      }
+	  }
     }
 
   larray.release ();
diff --git a/gcc/doc/extend.texi b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
index 9b641b2..a6fe610 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/extend.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/extend.texi
@@ -15473,6 +15473,7 @@ for further explanation.
 * Visibility Pragmas::
 * Push/Pop Macro Pragmas::
 * Function Specific Option Pragmas::
+* Loop-Specific Pragmas::
 @end menu
 
 @node ARM Pragmas
@@ -15995,6 +15996,20 @@ The @samp{#pragma GCC reset_options} pragma is not implemented in GCC
 versions earlier than 4.4.
 @end table
 
+@node Loop-Specific Pragmas
+@subsection Loop-Specific Pragmas
+
+@table @code
+@item #pragma ivdep
+@cindex pragma ivdep
+@end table
+
+This pragma tells the compiler that the immediately following @code{for}
+loop can be executed in any loop index order without affecting the result.
+The pragma aids optimization and in particular vectorization as the
+compiler can then assume a vectorization safelen of infinity.
+
+
 @node Unnamed Fields
 @section Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions
 @cindex @code{struct}
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index 86bda77..187ce05 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -3053,6 +3053,16 @@ gimple_boolify (tree expr)
 	TREE_TYPE (expr) = boolean_type_node;
       return expr;
 
+    case ANNOTATE_EXPR:
+      if (ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID (expr) == annot_expr_ivdep_kind)
+	{
+	  TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0) = gimple_boolify (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
+	  if (TREE_CODE (type) != BOOLEAN_TYPE)
+	    TREE_TYPE (expr) = boolean_type_node;
+	  return expr;
+	}
+      /* FALLTHRU */
+
     default:
       if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (expr))
 	{
@@ -7378,6 +7388,22 @@ gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p,
 	  ret = gimplify_addr_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
 	  break;
 
+	case ANNOTATE_EXPR:
+	  {
+	    tree cond = TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0);
+	    tree id = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
+				     ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID (*expr_p));
+	    tree tmp = create_tmp_var_raw (TREE_TYPE(cond), NULL);
+	    gimplify_arg (&cond, pre_p, EXPR_LOCATION (*expr_p));
+	    gimple call = gimple_build_call_internal (IFN_ANNOTATE, 2,
+						      cond, id);
+	    gimple_call_set_lhs (call, tmp);
+	    gimplify_seq_add_stmt (pre_p, call);
+	    *expr_p = tmp;
+	    ret = GS_ALL_DONE;
+	    break;
+	  }
+
 	case VA_ARG_EXPR:
 	  ret = gimplify_va_arg_expr (expr_p, pre_p, post_p);
 	  break;
diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.c b/gcc/internal-fn.c
index 983efeb..a22f222 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.c
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.c
@@ -109,6 +109,12 @@ expand_STORE_LANES (gimple stmt)
   expand_insn (get_multi_vector_move (type, vec_store_lanes_optab), 2, ops);
 }
 
+static void
+expand_ANNOTATE (gimple stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
 /* This should get expanded in adjust_simduid_builtins.  */
 
 static void
diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.def b/gcc/internal-fn.def
index 5427664..0f5cc3c 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.def
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.def
@@ -43,3 +43,4 @@ DEF_INTERNAL_FN (STORE_LANES, ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF)
 DEF_INTERNAL_FN (GOMP_SIMD_LANE, ECF_NOVOPS | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW)
 DEF_INTERNAL_FN (GOMP_SIMD_VF, ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW)
 DEF_INTERNAL_FN (GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE, ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW)
+DEF_INTERNAL_FN (ANNOTATE,  ECF_CONST | ECF_LEAF | ECF_NOTHROW)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-ivdep-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-ivdep-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..470fa18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-ivdep-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_float } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -fopt-info-vec-optimized" } */
+
+/* PR other/33426 */
+/* Testing whether #pragma ivdep is working.  */
+
+void foo(int n, int *a, int *b, int *c, int *d, int *e) {
+  int i, j;
+#pragma ivdep
+  for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+    a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
+  }
+}
+
+/* { dg-message "loop vectorized" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-bogus "version" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-bogus "alias" "" { target *-*-* } 0 } */
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "vect" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
index 0b3314b..2d07a45 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-core.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
@@ -593,6 +593,10 @@ enum tree_node_kind {
   all_kinds
 };
 
+enum annot_expr_kind {
+  annot_expr_ivdep_kind
+};
+
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Type definitions
@@ -692,7 +696,8 @@ struct GTY(()) tree_base {
        make better use of the 4-byte sized word.  */
     /* VEC length.  This field is only used with TREE_VEC.  */
     int length;
-    /* SSA version number.  This field is only used with SSA_NAME.  */
+    /* SSA version number or the ID of an ANNOTATE_EXPR.  This field is only
+       used with SSA_NAME and ANNOTATE_EXPR.  */
     unsigned int version;
   } GTY((skip(""))) u;
 };
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
index c357b06..071fc43 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
@@ -1924,6 +1924,18 @@ dump_generic_node (pretty_printer *buffer, tree node, int spc, int flags,
       pp_string (buffer, " predictor.");
       break;
 
+    case ANNOTATE_EXPR:
+      pp_string (buffer, "ANNOTATE_EXPR <");
+      switch (ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID (node))
+	{
+	case annot_expr_ivdep_kind:
+	  pp_string (buffer, "ivdep, ");
+	  break;
+	}
+      dump_generic_node (buffer, TREE_OPERAND (node, 0), spc, flags, false);
+      pp_greater (buffer);
+      break;
+
     case RETURN_EXPR:
       pp_string (buffer, "return");
       op0 = TREE_OPERAND (node, 0);
diff --git a/gcc/tree.def b/gcc/tree.def
index f825aad..040f46d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.def
+++ b/gcc/tree.def
@@ -1231,6 +1231,12 @@ DEFTREECODE (OPTIMIZATION_NODE, "optimization_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
 /* TARGET_OPTION_NODE.  Node to store the target specific options.  */
 DEFTREECODE (TARGET_OPTION_NODE, "target_option_node", tcc_exceptional, 0)
 
+/* ANNOTATE_EXPR.
+   Operand 0 is the expression.  ....
+   Operand 1 is the annotation id, FIXME */
+DEFTREECODE (ANNOTATE_EXPR, "annotate_expr", tcc_expression, 1)
+
+
 /*
 Local variables:
 mode:c
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index 0fdebfb..a8951c2 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -591,6 +591,11 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_failed (const_tree, const char *, int,
 #define PREDICT_EXPR_PREDICTOR(NODE) \
   ((enum br_predictor)tree_low_cst (TREE_OPERAND (PREDICT_EXPR_CHECK (NODE), 0), 0))
 
+#define ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID(NODE) \
+  ((enum annot_expr_kind) ANNOTATE_EXPR_CHECK (NODE)->base.u.version)
+#define SET_ANNOTATE_EXPR_ID(NODE, ID) \
+  (ANNOTATE_EXPR_CHECK (NODE)->base.u.version = (unsigned int) (ID))
+
 /* In a VAR_DECL, nonzero means allocate static storage.
    In a FUNCTION_DECL, nonzero if function has been defined.
    In a CONSTRUCTOR, nonzero means allocate static storage.  */

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