This patch enhances the error message related to the use of a bad predicate. The compiler now advises on how to remedy the issue if the context warrants it.
------------ -- Source -- ------------ -- main.adb with Ada.Integer_Text_IO; use Ada.Integer_Text_IO; procedure Main is subtype Even is Integer range 1 .. 10 with Dynamic_Predicate => Even in 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10; begin for E in Even loop Put (E, 3); end loop; end Main; ---------------------------- -- Compilation and output -- ---------------------------- $ gcc -c -gnat12 main.adb main.adb:7:13: cannot use subtype "Even" with non-static predicate for loop iteration main.adb:7:13: predicate of "Even" should be marked static Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk 2013-04-25 Hristian Kirtchev <kirtc...@adacore.com> * sem_case.adb (Analyze_Choices): Enhance the error message given on a bad use of subtype predicate. * sem_ch5.adb (Analyze_Loop_Parameter_Specification): Enhance the error message given on a bad use of subtype predicate. * sem_util.adb (Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use): Add formal parameter Suggest_Static. Emit an extra error message advising how to remedy the bad use of the predicate if the context warrants it. * sem_util.ads (Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use): Add formal parameter Suggest_Static along with a comment explaining its usage.
Index: sem_ch5.adb =================================================================== --- sem_ch5.adb (revision 198243) +++ sem_ch5.adb (working copy) @@ -2310,7 +2310,7 @@ then Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use ("cannot use subtype& with non-static predicate for loop " & - "iteration", DS, Entity (DS)); + "iteration", DS, Entity (DS), Suggest_Static => True); end if; end if; Index: sem_util.adb =================================================================== --- sem_util.adb (revision 198287) +++ sem_util.adb (working copy) @@ -449,9 +449,10 @@ -------------------------------- procedure Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use - (Msg : String; - N : Node_Id; - Typ : Entity_Id) + (Msg : String; + N : Node_Id; + Typ : Entity_Id; + Suggest_Static : Boolean := False) is begin if Has_Predicates (Typ) then @@ -465,6 +466,13 @@ else Error_Msg_FE (Msg, N, Typ); end if; + + -- Emit an optional suggestion on how to remedy the error if the + -- context warrants it. + + if Suggest_Static and then Present (Static_Predicate (Typ)) then + Error_Msg_FE ("\predicate of & should be marked static", N, Typ); + end if; end if; end Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use; Index: sem_util.ads =================================================================== --- sem_util.ads (revision 198287) +++ sem_util.ads (working copy) @@ -122,19 +122,21 @@ -- is an error. procedure Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use - (Msg : String; - N : Node_Id; - Typ : Entity_Id); + (Msg : String; + N : Node_Id; + Typ : Entity_Id; + Suggest_Static : Boolean := False); -- This is called when Typ, a predicated subtype, is used in a context - -- which does not allow the use of a predicated subtype. Msg is passed - -- to Error_Msg_FE to output an appropriate message using N as the - -- location, and Typ as the entity. The caller must set up any insertions - -- other than the & for the type itself. Note that if Typ is a generic - -- actual type, then the message will be output as a warning, and a - -- raise Program_Error is inserted using Insert_Action with node N as - -- the insertion point. Node N also supplies the source location for - -- construction of the raise node. If Typ is NOT a type with predicates - -- this call has no effect. + -- which does not allow the use of a predicated subtype. Msg is passed to + -- Error_Msg_FE to output an appropriate message using N as the location, + -- and Typ as the entity. The caller must set up any insertions other than + -- the & for the type itself. Note that if Typ is a generic actual type, + -- then the message will be output as a warning, and a raise Program_Error + -- is inserted using Insert_Action with node N as the insertion point. Node + -- N also supplies the source location for construction of the raise node. + -- If Typ does not have any predicates, the call has no effect. Set flag + -- Suggest_Static when the context warrants an advice on how to avoid the + -- use error. function Build_Actual_Subtype (T : Entity_Id; Index: sem_case.adb =================================================================== --- sem_case.adb (revision 198221) +++ sem_case.adb (working copy) @@ -1260,7 +1260,8 @@ then Bad_Predicated_Subtype_Use ("cannot use subtype& with non-static " - & "predicate as case alternative", Choice, E); + & "predicate as case alternative", Choice, E, + Suggest_Static => True); -- Static predicate case