On Fri, 22 Mar 2013, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 22, 2013 at 11:06:53AM +0100, Richard Biener wrote:
> > This fixes PR56434 - the use of BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT to annotate
> > the pointer returned by malloc is wrong - BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
> > has nothing to do with the alignment guaranteed by the ABI
> > for allocated memory.  For example on x86_64 it depends on
> > -mavx and thus can result in wrong code being generated.
> > 
> > The following patch fixes it to use what we use on the
> > GIMPLE level - MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT.
> > 
> > Ok for trunk?
> 
> IMHO the change should be accompanied by defining MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT
> on at least a couple of popular targets.  E.g. glibc
> will guarantee at least 2 * sizeof (void *) alignment on all architectures,
> and even if one uses some other malloc implementation, it should be better
> ISO C99 conforming on Linux (perhaps ignoring long double type (known
> to be non-conforming e.g. on ppc32) and _Decimal* types).
> So, at least for Linux I'd say MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT should be defined
> as maximum alignment of long, long long, double and void *.
> 
> Because, right now, MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT is only defined to
> non-__alignof__(char) on VMS.

I think the wrong-code fix is orthogonal to code improvements
which will also trigger on the GIMPLE level (and where they
will have a bigger impact).

We can for example, in config/linux.h do

#if OPTION_GLIBC
#undef MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT
#define MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT (2 * sizeof (void *))
#endif

if that's what glibc really guarantees (does it maybe have a
feature macro for this?)

Richard.


> > 2013-03-22  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>
> > 
> >     PR middle-end/56434
> >     * calls.c (expand_call): Use MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT to annotate
> >     the pointer returned by calls with ECF_MALLOC set.
> > 
> > Index: gcc/calls.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- gcc/calls.c     (revision 196899)
> > +++ gcc/calls.c     (working copy)
> > @@ -3186,7 +3186,7 @@ expand_call (tree exp, rtx target, int i
> >  
> >       /* The return value from a malloc-like function is a pointer.  */
> >       if (TREE_CODE (rettype) == POINTER_TYPE)
> > -       mark_reg_pointer (temp, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
> > +       mark_reg_pointer (temp, MALLOC_ABI_ALIGNMENT);
> >  
> >       emit_move_insn (temp, valreg);
> >  
> 
>       Jakub
> 
> 

-- 
Richard Biener <rguent...@suse.de>
SUSE / SUSE Labs
SUSE LINUX Products GmbH - Nuernberg - AG Nuernberg - HRB 16746
GF: Jeff Hawn, Jennifer Guild, Felix Imend

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