On 03/16/2013 03:28 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
I have no idea why the existing code tried to deduce the desired quals
from current_class_ref rather than just look at the object it has.

Well, maybe now I do; when I tested all my changes again before checking in, this one caused a crash because I had left out another change that it depends on. Previously we gave the 'this' capture in a lambda a DECLTYPE_TYPE type since the enclosing class is a dependent type, but that means that *this has no type at all and so we can't look at its quals. But that isn't necessary; we know enough about the type of 'this' that it's a pointer to some instantiation of this class template, so we can give the capture field and proxy that type rather than mess with DECLTYPE_TYPE. We could limit this change to only POINTER_TYPE, but we might as well save a bit of memory and only use the DECLTYPE_TYPE when we really don't know anything about the type being captured; specifically, when we don't know whether or not it's a reference.

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

commit 4be028d462b52838a0afd6cf3f25fff33ac925ad
Author: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 14:14:12 2013 -0500

    	PR c++/54277
    	* cp-tree.h (WILDCARD_TYPE_P): Split out from...
    	(MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P): ...here.
    	* semantics.c (lambda_capture_field_type): Only build a
    	magic decltype for wildcard types.
    	(lambda_proxy_type): Likewise.
    	(finish_non_static_data_member): Get the quals from
    	the object.

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 39fb3df..7ce1acb 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -1220,17 +1220,20 @@ enum languages { lang_c, lang_cplusplus, lang_java };
 /* The _DECL for this _TYPE.  */
 #define TYPE_MAIN_DECL(NODE) (TYPE_STUB_DECL (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (NODE)))
 
-/* Nonzero if T is a class (or struct or union) type.  Also nonzero
-   for template type parameters, typename types, and instantiated
-   template template parameters.  Keep these checks in ascending code
-   order.  */
-#define MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P(T)					\
+/* Nonzero if T is a type that could resolve to any kind of concrete type
+   at instantiation time.  */
+#define WILDCARD_TYPE_P(T)				\
   (TREE_CODE (T) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM			\
    || TREE_CODE (T) == TYPENAME_TYPE			\
    || TREE_CODE (T) == TYPEOF_TYPE			\
    || TREE_CODE (T) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM	\
-   || TREE_CODE (T) == DECLTYPE_TYPE			\
-   || CLASS_TYPE_P (T))
+   || TREE_CODE (T) == DECLTYPE_TYPE)
+
+/* Nonzero if T is a class (or struct or union) type.  Also nonzero
+   for template type parameters, typename types, and instantiated
+   template template parameters.  Keep these checks in ascending code
+   order.  */
+#define MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P(T) (WILDCARD_TYPE_P (T) || CLASS_TYPE_P (T))
 
 /* Set CLASS_TYPE_P for T to VAL.  T must be a class, struct, or
    union type.  */
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.c b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
index 9a2b728..5143e4b 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
@@ -1574,9 +1574,7 @@ finish_non_static_data_member (tree decl, tree object, tree qualifying_scope)
       else
 	{
 	  /* Set the cv qualifiers.  */
-	  int quals = (current_class_ref
-		       ? cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (current_class_ref))
-		       : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
+	  int quals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (object));
 
 	  if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (decl))
 	    quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST;
@@ -9056,7 +9054,7 @@ tree
 lambda_capture_field_type (tree expr)
 {
   tree type;
-  if (type_dependent_expression_p (expr))
+  if (!TREE_TYPE (expr) || WILDCARD_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
     {
       type = cxx_make_type (DECLTYPE_TYPE);
       DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (type) = expr;
@@ -9265,7 +9263,7 @@ lambda_proxy_type (tree ref)
   if (REFERENCE_REF_P (ref))
     ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
   type = TREE_TYPE (ref);
-  if (!dependent_type_p (type))
+  if (type && !WILDCARD_TYPE_P (type))
     return type;
   type = cxx_make_type (DECLTYPE_TYPE);
   DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (type) = ref;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this9.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this9.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..07ddd08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/lambda/lambda-this9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/54277
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct Used
+{
+  void foo() { }
+};
+
+template <typename>
+struct S
+{
+  Used x;
+
+  void bar()
+  {
+    auto f = [this] { x.foo(); };
+    f();
+  }
+};

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