[Sorry Jakub, mid-air collision.  I just posted this comment to the PR.]

Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> writes:
> Optimizing (truncate:A (subreg:B (truncate:C X) 0)) into
> (truncate:A X) is wrong if C mode is narrower than A mode.
> The following patch fixes that and simplifies it into
> (subreg:A (truncate:C X 0)) instead.
>
> Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

Thanks for the fix.  Looks good to me FWIW.  However...

> --- gcc/simplify-rtx.c.jj     2013-02-12 11:23:37.000000000 +0100
> +++ gcc/simplify-rtx.c        2013-03-04 11:32:44.111721542 +0100
> @@ -757,8 +757,18 @@ simplify_truncation (enum machine_mode m
>        && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)))
>        && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (op)) == TRUNCATE
>        && subreg_lowpart_p (op))
> -    return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0),
> -                            GET_MODE (XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0)));
> +    {
> +      rtx inner = XEXP (SUBREG_REG (op), 0);
> +      if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)
> +       <= GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op))))
> +     return simplify_gen_unary (TRUNCATE, mode, inner, GET_MODE (inner));
> +      /* If subreg above is paradoxical and C is narrower
> +      than A, return (subreg:A (truncate:C X) 0).  */
> +      if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (op_mode)
> +       > GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op))))
> +     return simplify_gen_subreg (mode, SUBREG_REG (op),
> +                                 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op)), 0);
> +    }

...truncations can't be to a narrower mode (already asserted at the top
of the function) so in some ways I think it would be clearer to have an
"if ... else" rather than two "if"s.

Richard

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