On 10/15/2012 07:30 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
Actually, let's keep the diagnostic when compiling with -pedantic in 98 mode.
... too late! ;) So I prepared the below, I'm finishing testing it.

Thanks,
Paolo.

//////////////////
/cp
2012-10-15  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/50080 (again)
        * parser.c (cp_parser_optional_template_keyword): When -pedantic
        and C++98 mode restore pre-Core/468 behavior.

/testsuite
2012-10-15  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/50080 (again)
        * g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside2.C: Tweak, error in C++98.
        * g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside1.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C: Likewise.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.pt/memtemp87.C: Likewise.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload13.C: Likewise.
Index: cp/parser.c
===================================================================
--- cp/parser.c (revision 192465)
+++ cp/parser.c (working copy)
@@ -23252,9 +23252,29 @@ cp_parser_optional_template_keyword (cp_parser *pa
 {
   if (cp_lexer_next_token_is_keyword (parser->lexer, RID_TEMPLATE))
     {
-      /* Consume the `template' keyword.  */
-      cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
-      return true;
+      /* In C++98 the `template' keyword can only be used within templates;
+        outside templates the parser can always figure out what is a
+        template and what is not.  In C++11,  per the resolution of DR 468,
+        'template' is allowed in cases where it is not strictly necessary.  */
+      if (!processing_template_decl
+         && pedantic && cxx_dialect == cxx98)
+       {
+         cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
+         error_at (token->location,
+                   "in C++98 %<template%> (as a disambiguator) is only "
+                   "allowed within templates");
+         /* If this part of the token stream is rescanned, the same
+            error message would be generated.  So, we purge the token
+            from the stream.  */
+         cp_lexer_purge_token (parser->lexer);
+         return false;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         /* Consume the `template' keyword.  */
+         cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+         return true;
+       }
     }
   return false;
 }
Index: testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload13.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload13.C  (revision 192465)
+++ testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/overload13.C  (working copy)
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ struct A {
 int main ()
 {
   A a;
-  return a.template f (0);
+  return a.template f (0); // { dg-error "template" "" { target c++98 } }
 }
Index: testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/memtemp87.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/memtemp87.C   (revision 192465)
+++ testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.pt/memtemp87.C   (working copy)
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ class Q {
 template<template<class> class>
 class Y {
 };
-Q::template X<int> x;
+Q::template X<int> x; // { dg-error "template" "" { target c++98 } }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside1.C      (revision 192465)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside1.C      (working copy)
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ struct X
    template <int i> struct Y {};
 };
 
-typedef X::template Y<0> y;
+typedef X::template Y<0> y; // { dg-error "template|invalid" "" { target c++98 
} }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside2.C      (revision 192465)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/tmpl-outside2.C      (working copy)
@@ -15,5 +15,5 @@ void test()
 
 int main()
 {
-  typename A<double>::template B<int> b;
+  typename A<double>::template B<int> b; // { dg-error "template|expected" "" 
{ target c++98 } }
 }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C       (revision 192465)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/qualttp18.C       (working copy)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ template <template <class> class TT> struct X
 
 struct C
 {
-       X<A::template B> x;
+       X<A::template B> x;  // { dg-error "template" "" { target c++98 } }
 };
 
 int main()

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