On Thu, 02 Jul 2026 at 14:22 +0200, Tomasz Kamiński wrote:
This implements the remaining part of P3981R2 Better return types
in std::inplace_vector and std::exception_ptr_cast.

For the following functions that are defined out of line in
<optional> header, that header must be included before their
use:
* value - throw bad_optional_access, and would cause cyclic include
 of <exception>,
* transform, and_then - couldn't be used with function that
 returns value (wrapped) in optional, as they would instantiate
 primary specialization
* or_else - reintroduce dependency of bits/invoke.h
* begin/end - dependency or normal_iterator from bits/stl_iterator.h.

The value_or was also defined out of line for consistency, I think
it would be confisuing if calling value/transform requires <optional>
include, but not value_or.

This patch also introduce _S_from_ptr function to optional<T&>, that
allows it to be constructed from pointer, without need to check for
null. This function is public, as I believe it will be usefull in more
places.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/optional_ref.h (optional<_Tp&>::_S_from_ptr):
        Define.
        * include/bits/version.def (exception_ptr_cast): Bump value
        to 202603.
        * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
        * libsupc++/exception_ptr.h (exception_ptr_cast)
        [__cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202603L]: Change return
        type to optional<const _Ex&>.
        * testsuite/18_support/exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc:
        Modify to handle change in the return type, and add test
        for type convertible to optional to reference to that value.
---
Testing on x86_64-linux. All test passed locally.
OK for trunk when exteded suite happens?

libstdc++-v3/include/bits/optional_ref.h      |  8 ++++
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |  4 +-
libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |  4 +-
libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h        | 21 +++++----
.../exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc       | 47 ++++++++++++++-----
5 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/optional_ref.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/optional_ref.h
index e018a4199e9..bc01d271a9a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/optional_ref.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/optional_ref.h
@@ -132,6 +132,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    public:
      using value_type = _Tp;

+      constexpr static optional
+      _S_from_ptr(_Tp* __ptr)

I don't love this being a public member, but OK for trunk.


+      {
+       optional __res;
+       __res._M_val = __ptr;
+       return __res;
+      }
+
      // Constructors.
      constexpr optional() noexcept = default;
      constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept : optional() {}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
index cb48380e2fa..f47df2a0fb8 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
@@ -2339,9 +2339,11 @@ ftms = {
};

ftms = {
+  // 202506 P2927R3 Observing exceptions stored in exception_ptr
+  // 202603 P3981R2 Better return types in std::inplace_vector and 
std::exception_ptr_cast
  name = exception_ptr_cast;
  values = {
-    v = 202506;
+    v = 202603;
    cxxmin = 26;
  };
};
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
index c20c3d18535..05ded7cd7bd 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
@@ -2588,9 +2588,9 @@

#if !defined(__cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast)
# if (__cplusplus >  202302L)
-#  define __glibcxx_exception_ptr_cast 202506L
+#  define __glibcxx_exception_ptr_cast 202603L
#  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_exception_ptr_cast)
-#   define __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast 202506L
+#   define __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast 202603L
#  endif
# endif
#endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast) */
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h
index 61ab0203fa0..81efe49be1f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/exception_ptr.h
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
# include <bits/move.h>
#endif

+#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202603L
+# include <bits/optional_ref.h>
+#endif
+
#ifdef _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_RELOPS_COMPAT
# define _GLIBCXX_EH_PTR_USED __attribute__((__used__))
#else
@@ -81,9 +85,9 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
  /// Throw the object pointed to by the exception_ptr.
  void rethrow_exception(exception_ptr) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));

-#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
+#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202603L
  template<typename _Ex>
-    constexpr const _Ex* exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&) noexcept;
+    constexpr optional<const _Ex&> exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&) 
noexcept;
  template<typename _Ex>
    void exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&&) = delete;
#endif
@@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
        _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
      template<typename _Ex>
-       friend constexpr const _Ex*
+       friend constexpr optional<const _Ex&>
        std::exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr&) noexcept;
#endif

@@ -352,10 +356,10 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
      return exception_ptr();
    }

-#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202506L
+#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast >= 202603L
  template<typename _Ex>
    [[__gnu__::__always_inline__]]
-    constexpr const _Ex*
+    constexpr optional<const _Ex&>
    exception_ptr_cast(const exception_ptr& __p) noexcept
    {
      static_assert(!std::is_const_v<_Ex>);
@@ -369,7 +373,8 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
      // For runtime calls with -frtti enabled we can avoid try-catch overhead.
      if ! consteval {
        const type_info &__id = typeid(const _Ex&);
-       return static_cast<const _Ex*>(__p._M_exception_ptr_cast(__id));
+       const _Ex* __exp = static_cast<const 
_Ex*>(__p._M_exception_ptr_cast(__id));
+       return optional<const _Ex&>::_S_from_ptr(__exp);
      }
#endif

@@ -381,14 +386,14 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
          }
        catch (const _Ex& __exc)
          {
-           return &__exc;
+           return optional<const _Ex&>(std::in_place, __exc);
          }
        catch (...)
          {
          }
#endif

-      return nullptr;
+      return std::nullopt;
    }
#endif

diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc
index 3c40bef36a4..1b980a32362 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/18_support/exception_ptr/exception_ptr_cast.cc
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
#include <exception>
#include <testsuite_hooks.h>

-#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast != 202506L
-# error "__cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast != 202506"
+#if __cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast != 202603L
+# error "__cpp_lib_exception_ptr_cast != 202606"
#endif

struct A { int a; };
@@ -36,22 +36,33 @@ struct G : virtual F, virtual C, virtual E {
  constexpr G () : g (4) { a = 1; e = 2; f = 3; } int g;
};

+// Convertible to optional<const Y&>
+struct Y
+{
+  constexpr operator std::optional<const Y&>() const
+  { return std::nullopt; }
+};
+
constexpr bool test01(bool x)
{
  auto a = std::make_exception_ptr(C{ 42 });
  auto b = std::exception_ptr_cast<C>(a);
-  VERIFY( b != nullptr );
+  auto bp = &*b;
+  VERIFY( b );
  VERIFY( b->a == 42 );
  auto c = std::exception_ptr_cast<B>(a);
-  VERIFY( c == static_cast<const B*>(b) );
+  VERIFY( c );
+  VERIFY( &*c == static_cast<const B*>(bp) );
  auto d = std::exception_ptr_cast<A>(a);
-  VERIFY( d == static_cast<const A*>(b) );
+  VERIFY( d );
+  VERIFY( &*d == static_cast<const A*>(bp) );
  auto e = std::exception_ptr_cast<D>(a);
-  VERIFY( e == nullptr );
+  VERIFY( !e );
  auto f = std::make_exception_ptr(42L);
  auto g = std::exception_ptr_cast<long>(f);
-  VERIFY( g != nullptr );
+  VERIFY( g );
  VERIFY( *g == 42L );
+
  try
    {
      throw G ();
@@ -64,19 +75,29 @@ constexpr bool test01(bool x)
      auto h = std::current_exception();
#endif
      auto i = std::exception_ptr_cast<G>(h);
-      VERIFY( i != nullptr );
+      VERIFY( i );
      VERIFY( i->a == 1 && i->e == 2 && i->f == 3 && i->g == 4 );
+      auto ip = &*i;
      auto j = std::exception_ptr_cast<A>(h);
-      VERIFY( j == static_cast<const A*>(i) );
+      VERIFY( j );
+      VERIFY( &*j == static_cast<const A*>(ip) );
      auto k = std::exception_ptr_cast<C>(h);
-      VERIFY( k == static_cast<const C*>(i) );
+      VERIFY( k );
+      VERIFY( &*k == static_cast<const C*>(ip) );
      auto l = std::exception_ptr_cast<E>(h);
-      VERIFY( l == static_cast<const E*>(i) );
+      VERIFY( l );
+      VERIFY( &*l == static_cast<const E*>(ip) );
      auto m = std::exception_ptr_cast<F>(h);
-      VERIFY( m == static_cast<const F*>(i) );
+      VERIFY( m );
+      VERIFY( &*m == static_cast<const F*>(ip) );
      auto n = std::exception_ptr_cast<G>(a);
-      VERIFY( n == nullptr );
+      VERIFY( !n );
    }
+
+  auto o = std::make_exception_ptr(Y{});
+  auto p = std::exception_ptr_cast<Y>(o);
+  VERIFY( p );
+
  if (x)
    throw 1;
  return true;
--
2.54.0



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