On Fri, Jun 12, 2026 at 05:54:44PM +0200, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> Hi!
> 
> The following patch adds a new -std= option arguments for C++29 and
> changes __cplusplus value for C++26 from 202400L to 202603L.
> 
> Ok for trunk?

Looks OK (not an approval) to me (provided the 202603L value
is now settled).
 
> 2026-06-12  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>
> 
> gcc/
>       * doc/invoke.texi (-std=c++2d, -std=c++29, -std=gnu++2d,
>       -std=gnu++29): Document.
>       * doc/cpp.texi: Adjust expected __cplusplus value for -std=c++26,
>       document value for -std=c++29.
>       * dwarf2out.cc (highest_c_language): Handle C++29.
>       (gen_compile_unit_die): Likewise.  Adjust lversion for C++26.
> gcc/c-family/
>       * c-common.h (enum cxx_dialect): Add cxx29.
>       * c-opts.cc (set_std_cxx29): New function.
>       (c_common_handle_option): Handle -std=c++2d, -std=c++29, -std=gnu++2d
>       and -std=gnu++29.
>       * c.opt (std=c++2d, std=c++29, std=gnu++2d, std=gnu++29): New.
> gcc/testsuite/
>       * g++.dg/cpp26/cplusplus.C: Expect __cplusplus == 202603L.
>       * g++.dg/cpp29/cplusplus.C: New test.
>       * g++.dg/cpp29/feat-cxx29.C: New test.
>       * lib/target-supports.exp (check_effective_target_c++26): Also
>       true for C++29.
>       (check_effective_target_c++26_down, check_effective_target_c++29_only,
>       check_effective_target_c++29): New procedures.
>       * lib/g++-dg.exp (g++-std-flags): Add 29 to the list too.
> libcpp/
>       * include/cpplib.h (enum c_lang): Add CLK_GNUCXX29 and CLK_CXX29.
>       * init.cc (lang_defaults): Add CLK_GNUCXX29 and CLK_CXX29 row.
>       (cpp_init_builtins): Change __cplusplus value for C++26 from 202400L
>       to 202603L and set __cplusplus value for C++29 to 202700L.
> 
> --- gcc/c-family/c-common.h.jj        2026-06-05 10:39:31.134351137 +0200
> +++ gcc/c-family/c-common.h   2026-06-12 17:00:25.426903046 +0200
> @@ -751,7 +751,9 @@ enum cxx_dialect {
>    /* C++23 */
>    cxx23,
>    /* C++26 */
> -  cxx26
> +  cxx26,
> +  /* C++29 */
> +  cxx29
>  };
>  
>  /* The C++ dialect being used.  C++20 is the default.  */
> --- gcc/c-family/c-opts.cc.jj 2026-05-30 17:45:09.345110280 +0200
> +++ gcc/c-family/c-opts.cc    2026-06-12 17:25:31.330852780 +0200
> @@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ static void set_std_cxx17 (int);
>  static void set_std_cxx20 (int);
>  static void set_std_cxx23 (int);
>  static void set_std_cxx26 (int);
> +static void set_std_cxx29 (int);
>  static void set_std_c89 (int, int);
>  static void set_std_c99 (int);
>  static void set_std_c11 (int);
> @@ -701,6 +702,12 @@ c_common_handle_option (size_t scode, co
>       set_std_cxx26 (code == OPT_std_c__26 /* ISO */);
>        break;
>  
> +    case OPT_std_c__29:
> +    case OPT_std_gnu__29:
> +      if (!preprocessing_asm_p)
> +     set_std_cxx29 (code == OPT_std_c__29 /* ISO */);
> +      break;
> +
>      case OPT_std_c90:
>      case OPT_std_iso9899_199409:
>        if (!preprocessing_asm_p)
> @@ -2095,6 +2102,22 @@ set_std_cxx26 (int iso)
>    lang_hooks.name = "GNU C++26";
>  }
>  
> +/* Set the C++ 2029 standard (without GNU extensions if ISO).  */
> +static void
> +set_std_cxx29 (int iso)
> +{
> +  cpp_set_lang (parse_in, iso ? CLK_CXX29 : CLK_GNUCXX29);
> +  flag_no_gnu_keywords = iso;
> +  flag_no_nonansi_builtin = iso;
> +  flag_iso = iso;
> +  /* C++29 includes the C11 standard library.  */
> +  flag_isoc94 = 1;
> +  flag_isoc99 = 1;
> +  flag_isoc11 = 1;
> +  cxx_dialect = cxx29;
> +  lang_hooks.name = "GNU C++29";
> +}
> +
>  /* Args to -d specify what to dump.  Silently ignore
>     unrecognized options; they may be aimed at toplev.cc.  */
>  static void
> --- gcc/c-family/c.opt.jj     2026-06-01 09:15:39.010605683 +0200
> +++ gcc/c-family/c.opt        2026-06-12 17:05:03.744184261 +0200
> @@ -2676,6 +2676,14 @@ std=c++26
>  C++ ObjC++ Undocumented
>  Conform to the ISO 2026 C++ draft standard (experimental and incomplete 
> support).
>  
> +std=c++2d
> +C++ ObjC++ Alias(std=c++29)
> +Conform to the ISO 2029 C++ draft standard (experimental and incomplete 
> support).
> +
> +std=c++29
> +C++ ObjC++ Undocumented
> +Conform to the ISO 2029 C++ draft standard (experimental and incomplete 
> support).
> +
>  std=c11
>  C ObjC
>  Conform to the ISO 2011 C standard.
> @@ -2778,6 +2786,14 @@ std=gnu++26
>  C++ ObjC++ Undocumented
>  Conform to the ISO 2026 C++ draft standard with GNU extensions (experimental 
> and incomplete support).
>  
> +std=gnu++2d
> +C++ ObjC++ Alias(std=gnu++29)
> +Conform to the ISO 2029 C++ draft standard with GNU extensions (experimental 
> and incomplete support).
> +
> +std=gnu++29
> +C++ ObjC++ Undocumented
> +Conform to the ISO 2029 C++ draft standard with GNU extensions (experimental 
> and incomplete support).
> +
>  std=gnu11
>  C ObjC
>  Conform to the ISO 2011 C standard with GNU extensions.
> --- gcc/doc/invoke.texi.jj    2026-06-10 17:42:21.458938285 +0200
> +++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi       2026-06-12 17:27:00.453670490 +0200
> @@ -2648,6 +2648,18 @@ change in incompatible ways in future re
>  GNU dialect of @option{-std=c++2c}.  Support is highly experimental,
>  and will almost certainly change in incompatible ways in future
>  releases.
> +
> +@item c++2d
> +@itemx c++29
> +The upcoming revision of the ISO C++ standard, planned for
> +2029.  Support is highly experimental, and will almost certainly
> +change in incompatible ways in future releases.
> +
> +@item gnu++2d
> +@itemx gnu++29
> +GNU dialect of @option{-std=c++2d}.  Support is highly experimental,
> +and will almost certainly change in incompatible ways in future
> +releases.
>  @end table
>  
>  @opindex aux-info
> --- gcc/doc/cpp.texi.jj       2026-06-09 10:19:34.527847828 +0200
> +++ gcc/doc/cpp.texi  2026-06-12 17:08:35.300367120 +0200
> @@ -1912,9 +1912,10 @@ selected, the value of the macro is
>  @code{201703L} for the 2017 C++ standard,
>  @code{202002L} for the 2020 C++ standard,
>  @code{202302L} for the 2023 C++ standard,
> -or an unspecified value strictly larger than @code{202302L} for the
> -experimental languages enabled by @option{-std=c++26} and
> -@option{-std=gnu++26}.
> +@code{202603L} for the 2026 C++ standard,
> +or an unspecified value strictly larger than @code{202603L} for the
> +experimental languages enabled by @option{-std=c++29} and
> +@option{-std=gnu++29}.
>  
>  @item __OBJC__
>  This macro is defined, with value 1, when the Objective-C compiler is in
> --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/cplusplus.C.jj 2026-03-27 10:17:15.650306001 
> +0100
> +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/cplusplus.C    2026-06-12 17:15:00.831233282 
> +0200
> @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
>  // { dg-do compile { target c++26_only } }
>  
> -static_assert(__cplusplus > 202302L);
> +static_assert(__cplusplus == 202603L);
> --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp29/cplusplus.C.jj 2026-06-12 17:15:32.774807913 
> +0200
> +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp29/cplusplus.C    2026-06-12 17:16:32.290015391 
> +0200
> @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++29_only } }
> +
> +static_assert(__cplusplus > 202603L);
> --- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp29/feat-cxx29.C.jj        2026-06-12 
> 17:15:48.882593418 +0200
> +++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp29/feat-cxx29.C   2026-06-12 17:16:03.543398189 
> +0200
> @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@
> +// { dg-options "-std=c++29 -I${srcdir}/g++.dg/cpp1y 
> -I${srcdir}/g++.dg/cpp1y/testinc" }
> +// { dg-skip-if "requires hosted libstdc++ for complex" { ! hostedlib } }
> +
> +//  C++98 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_rtti
> +#  error "__cpp_rtti"
> +#elif  __cpp_rtti != 199711
> +#  error "__cpp_rtti != 199711"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_exceptions
> +#  error "__cpp_exceptions"
> +#elif  __cpp_exceptions != 199711
> +#  error "__cpp_exceptions != 199711"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  C++11 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_raw_strings
> +#  error "__cpp_raw_strings"
> +#elif __cpp_raw_strings != 200710
> +#  error "__cpp_raw_strings != 200710"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_unicode_literals
> +#  error "__cpp_unicode_literals"
> +#elif __cpp_unicode_literals != 200710
> +#  error "__cpp_unicode_literals != 200710"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_user_defined_literals
> +#  error "__cpp_user_defined_literals"
> +#elif __cpp_user_defined_literals != 200809
> +#  error "__cpp_user_defined_literals != 200809"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_lambdas
> +#  error "__cpp_lambdas"
> +#elif __cpp_lambdas != 200907
> +#  error "__cpp_lambdas != 200907"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_range_based_for
> +#  error "__cpp_range_based_for"
> +#elif __cpp_range_based_for != 202211
> +#  error "__cpp_range_based_for != 202211"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_decltype
> +#  error "__cpp_decltype"
> +#elif __cpp_decltype != 200707
> +#  error "__cpp_decltype != 200707"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_attributes
> +#  error "__cpp_attributes"
> +#elif __cpp_attributes != 200809
> +#  error "__cpp_attributes != 200809"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_rvalue_references
> +#  error "__cpp_rvalue_references"
> +#elif __cpp_rvalue_references != 200610
> +#  error "__cpp_rvalue_references != 200610"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_variadic_templates
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_templates"
> +#elif __cpp_variadic_templates != 200704
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_templates != 200704"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_initializer_lists
> +#  error "__cpp_initializer_lists"
> +#elif __cpp_initializer_lists != 200806
> +#  error "__cpp_initializer_lists != 200806"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_delegating_constructors
> +#  error "__cpp_delegating_constructors"
> +#elif __cpp_delegating_constructors != 200604
> +#  error "__cpp_delegating_constructors != 200604"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_nsdmi
> +#  error "__cpp_nsdmi"
> +#elif __cpp_nsdmi != 200809
> +#  error "__cpp_nsdmi != 200809"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_inheriting_constructors
> +#  error "__cpp_inheriting_constructors"
> +#elif  __cpp_inheriting_constructors!= 201511
> +#  error "__cpp_inheriting_constructors != 201511"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_ref_qualifiers
> +#  error "__cpp_ref_qualifiers"
> +#elif __cpp_ref_qualifiers != 200710
> +#  error "__cpp_ref_qualifiers != 200710"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_alias_templates
> +#  error "__cpp_alias_templates"
> +#elif __cpp_alias_templates != 200704
> +#  error "__cpp_alias_templates != 200704"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_threadsafe_static_init
> +#  error "__cpp_threadsafe_static_init"
> +#elif __cpp_threadsafe_static_init != 200806
> +#  error "__cpp_threadsafe_static_init != 200806"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  C++14 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_binary_literals
> +#  error "__cpp_binary_literals"
> +#elif __cpp_binary_literals != 201304
> +#  error "__cpp_binary_literals != 201304"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_init_captures
> +#  error "__cpp_init_captures"
> +#elif __cpp_init_captures != 201803
> +#  error "__cpp_init_captures != 201803"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_generic_lambdas
> +#  error "__cpp_generic_lambdas"
> +#elif __cpp_generic_lambdas != 201707
> +#  error "__cpp_generic_lambdas != 201707"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constexpr
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr"
> +#elif __cpp_constexpr != 202406L
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr != 202406L"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_decltype_auto
> +#  error "__cpp_decltype_auto"
> +#elif __cpp_decltype_auto != 201304
> +#  error "__cpp_decltype_auto != 201304"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_return_type_deduction
> +#  error "__cpp_return_type_deduction"
> +#elif __cpp_return_type_deduction != 201304
> +#  error "__cpp_return_type_deduction != 201304"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_aggregate_nsdmi
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_nsdmi"
> +#elif __cpp_aggregate_nsdmi != 201304
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_nsdmi != 201304"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_variable_templates
> +#  error "__cpp_variable_templates"
> +#elif __cpp_variable_templates != 201304
> +#  error "__cpp_variable_templates != 201304"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_digit_separators
> +#  error "__cpp_digit_separators"
> +#elif __cpp_digit_separators != 201309
> +#  error "__cpp_digit_separators != 201309"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_sized_deallocation
> +#  error "__cpp_sized_deallocation"
> +#elif __cpp_sized_deallocation != 201309
> +#  error "__cpp_sized_deallocation != 201309"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  GNU VLA support:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_runtime_arrays
> +#  error "__cpp_runtime_arrays"
> +#elif __cpp_runtime_arrays != 198712
> +#  error "__cpp_runtime_arrays != 198712"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  C++11 attributes:
> +
> +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(noreturn)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(noreturn)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(noreturn) != 200809
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(noreturn) != 200809"
> +#  endif
> +#else
> +#  error "__has_cpp_attribute"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Attribute carries_dependency not in yet.
> +//#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
> +//#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(carries_dependency)
> +//#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(carries_dependency)"
> +//#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(carries_dependency) != 200809
> +//#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(carries_dependency) != 200809"
> +//#  endif
> +//#else
> +//#  error "__has_cpp_attribute"
> +//#endif
> +
> +//  C++14 attributes:
> +
> +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(deprecated)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(deprecated) != 201309
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(deprecated) != 201309"
> +#  endif
> +#else
> +#  error "__has_cpp_attribute"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Include checks:
> +
> +//  Check for __has_include macro.
> +#ifndef __has_include
> +#  error "__has_include"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Try known bracket header (use operator).
> +#if __has_include (<complex>)
> +#else
> +#  error "<complex>"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Define and use a macro to invoke the operator.
> +#define sluggo(TXT) __has_include(TXT)
> +
> +#if sluggo(<complex>)
> +#else
> +#  error "<complex>"
> +#endif
> +
> +#if ! sluggo(<complex>)
> +#  error "<complex>"
> +#else
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Quoted complex.h should find at least the bracket version.
> +#if __has_include("complex.h")
> +#else
> +#  error "complex.h"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Try known local quote header.
> +#if __has_include("complex_literals.h")
> +#else
> +#  error "\"complex_literals.h\""
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Try nonexistent bracket header.
> +#if __has_include(<stuff>)
> +#  error "<stuff>"
> +#else
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Try nonexistent quote header.
> +#if __has_include("phlegm")
> +#  error "\"phlegm\""
> +#else
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Test __has_include_next.
> +#if __has_include("phoobhar.h")
> +#  include "phoobhar.h"
> +#else
> +#  error "__has_include(\"phoobhar.h\")"
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Try a macro.
> +#define COMPLEX_INC "complex.h"
> +#if __has_include(COMPLEX_INC)
> +#else
> +#  error COMPLEX_INC
> +#endif
> +
> +//  Realistic use of __has_include.
> +#if __has_include(<array>)
> +#  define STD_ARRAY 1
> +#  include <array>
> +  template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Num>
> +    using array = std::array<_Tp, _Num>;
> +#elif __has_include(<tr1/array>)
> +#  define TR1_ARRAY 1
> +#  include <tr1/array>
> +  template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Num>
> +    typedef std::tr1::array<_Tp, _Num> array;
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++17 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_unicode_characters
> +#  error "__cpp_unicode_characters"
> +#elif __cpp_unicode_characters != 201411
> +#  error "__cpp_unicode_characters != 201411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_static_assert
> +#  error "__cpp_static_assert"
> +#elif __cpp_static_assert != 202306
> +#  error "__cpp_static_assert != 202306"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_namespace_attributes
> +#  error "__cpp_namespace_attributes"
> +#elif __cpp_namespace_attributes != 201411
> +#  error "__cpp_namespace_attributes != 201411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_enumerator_attributes
> +#  error "__cpp_enumerator_attributes"
> +#elif __cpp_enumerator_attributes != 201411
> +#  error "__cpp_enumerator_attributes != 201411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_nested_namespace_definitions
> +#  error "__cpp_nested_namespace_definitions"
> +#elif __cpp_nested_namespace_definitions != 201411
> +#  error "__cpp_nested_namespace_definitions != 201411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_fold_expressions
> +#  error "__cpp_fold_expressions"
> +#elif __cpp_fold_expressions != 201603
> +#  error "__cpp_fold_expressions != 201603"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_nontype_template_args
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_args"
> +#elif __cpp_nontype_template_args != 201911
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_args != 201911"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_hex_float
> +#  error "__cpp_hex_float"
> +#elif __cpp_hex_float != 201603
> +#  error "__cpp_hex_float != 201603"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_aggregate_bases
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_bases"
> +#elif __cpp_aggregate_bases != 201603
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_bases != 201603"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_deduction_guides
> +#  error "__cpp_deduction_guides"
> +#elif __cpp_deduction_guides != 202207
> +#  error "__cpp_deduction_guides != 202207"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_if_constexpr
> +#  error "__cpp_if_constexpr"
> +#elif __cpp_if_constexpr != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_if_constexpr != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_aligned_new
> +#  error "__cpp_aligned_new"
> +#elif __cpp_aligned_new != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_aligned_new != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_template_auto
> +#  error "__cpp_template_auto"
> +#elif __cpp_template_auto != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_template_auto != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_inline_variables
> +#  error "__cpp_inline_variables"
> +#elif __cpp_inline_variables != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_inline_variables != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_capture_star_this
> +#  error "__cpp_capture_star_this"
> +#elif __cpp_capture_star_this != 201603
> +#  error "__cpp_capture_star_this != 201603"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_noexcept_function_type
> +#  error "__cpp_noexcept_function_type"
> +#elif __cpp_noexcept_function_type != 201510
> +#  error "__cpp_noexcept_function_type != 201510"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_structured_bindings
> +#  error "__cpp_structured_bindings"
> +#elif __cpp_structured_bindings != 202411
> +#  error "__cpp_structured_bindings != 202411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_template_template_args
> +#  error "__cpp_template_template_args"
> +#elif __cpp_template_template_args != 201611
> +#  error "__cpp_template_template_args != 201611"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_variadic_using
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_using"
> +#elif __cpp_variadic_using != 201611
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_using != 201611"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_guaranteed_copy_elision
> +#  error "__cpp_guaranteed_copy_elision"
> +#elif __cpp_guaranteed_copy_elision != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_guaranteed_copy_elision != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_auto
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_auto"
> +#elif __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_auto != 201606
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_auto != 201606"
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++20 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_conditional_explicit
> +#  error "__cpp_conditional_explicit"
> +#elif __cpp_conditional_explicit != 201806
> +#  error "__cpp_conditional_explicit != 201806"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class"
> +#elif __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class != 201806
> +#  error "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class != 201806"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_impl_destroying_delete
> +#  error "__cpp_impl_destroying_delete"
> +#elif __cpp_impl_destroying_delete != 201806
> +#  error "__cpp_impl_destroying_delete != 201806"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constinit
> +#  error "__cpp_constinit"
> +#elif __cpp_constinit != 201907
> +#  error "__cpp_constinit != 201907"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc"
> +#elif __cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc != 201907
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_dynamic_alloc != 201907"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_aggregate_paren_init
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_paren_init"
> +#elif __cpp_aggregate_paren_init != 201902
> +#  error "__cpp_aggregate_paren_init != 201902"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_char8_t
> +#  error "__cpp_char8_t"
> +#elif __cpp_char8_t != 202207
> +#  error "__cpp_char8_t != 202207"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_designated_initializers
> +#  error "__cpp_designated_initializers"
> +#elif __cpp_designated_initializers != 201707
> +#  error "__cpp_designated_initializers != 201707"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constexpr_in_decltype
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_in_decltype"
> +#elif __cpp_constexpr_in_decltype != 201711
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_in_decltype != 201711"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_consteval
> +#  error "__cpp_consteval"
> +#elif __cpp_consteval != 202211L
> +#  error "__cpp_consteval != 202211L"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_concepts
> +#  error "__cpp_concepts"
> +#elif __cpp_concepts != 202002
> +#  error "__cpp_concepts != 202002"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_using_enum
> +#  error "__cpp_using_enum"
> +#elif __cpp_using_enum != 201907
> +#  error "__cpp_using_enum != 201907"
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++20 attributes:
> +
> +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused) != 201603
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused) != 201603"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) != 201907
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(nodiscard) != 201907"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough) != 201603
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(fallthrough) != 201603"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address) != 201803
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address) != 201803"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(likely)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(likely)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(likely) != 201803
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(likely) != 201803"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(unlikely)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(unlikely)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(unlikely) != 201803
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(unlikely) != 201803"
> +#  endif
> +
> +#else
> +#  error "__has_cpp_attribute"
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++23 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_size_t_suffix
> +#  error "__cpp_size_t_suffix"
> +#elif __cpp_size_t_suffix != 202011
> +#  error "__cpp_size_t_suffix != 202011"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_if_consteval
> +#  error "__cpp_if_consteval"
> +#elif __cpp_if_consteval != 202106
> +#  error "__cpp_if_consteval != 202106"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_multidimensional_subscript
> +#  error "__cpp_multidimensional_subscript"
> +#elif __cpp_multidimensional_subscript != 202211
> +#  error "__cpp_multidimensional_subscript != 202211"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_named_character_escapes
> +#  error "__cpp_named_character_escapes"
> +#elif __cpp_named_character_escapes != 202207
> +#  error "__cpp_named_character_escapes != 202207"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_static_call_operator
> +#  error "__cpp_static_call_operator"
> +#elif __cpp_static_call_operator != 202207
> +#  error "__cpp_static_call_operator != 202207"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_implicit_move
> +#  error "__cpp_implicit_move"
> +#elif __cpp_implicit_move != 202207
> +#  error "__cpp_implicit_move != 202207"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_explicit_this_parameter
> +#  error "__cpp_explicit_this_parameter"
> +#elif __cpp_explicit_this_parameter != 202110
> +#  error "__cpp_explicit_this_parameter != 202110"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_auto_cast
> +#  error "__cpp_auto_cast"
> +#elif __cpp_auto_cast != 202110
> +#  error "__cpp_auto_cast != 202110"
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++23 attributes:
> +
> +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
> +#  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(assume)
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(assume)"
> +#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(assume) != 202207
> +#    error "__has_cpp_attribute(assume) != 202207"
> +#  endif
> +#else
> +#  error "__has_cpp_attribute"
> +#endif
> +
> +// C++26 features:
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_placeholder_variables
> +#  error "__cpp_placeholder_variables"
> +#elif __cpp_placeholder_variables != 202306
> +#  error "__cpp_placeholder_variables != 202306"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_deleted_function
> +#  error "__cpp_deleted_function"
> +#elif __cpp_deleted_function != 202403
> +#  error "__cpp_deleted_function != 202403"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_variadic_friend
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_friend"
> +#elif __cpp_variadic_friend != 202403
> +#  error "__cpp_variadic_friend != 202403"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_pack_indexing
> +#  error "__cpp_pack_indexing"
> +#elif __cpp_pack_indexing != 202311
> +#  error "__cpp_pack_indexing != 202311"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_pp_embed
> +#  error "__cpp_pp_embed"
> +#elif __cpp_pp_embed != 202502
> +#  error "__cpp_pp_embed != 202502"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constexpr_virtual_inheritance
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_virtual_inheritance"
> +#elif __cpp_constexpr_virtual_inheritance != 202506
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_virtual_inheritance != 202506"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_constexpr_exceptions
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_exceptions"
> +#elif __cpp_constexpr_exceptions != 202411
> +#  error "__cpp_constexpr_exceptions != 202411"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_expansion_statements
> +#  error "__cpp_expansion_statements"
> +#elif __cpp_expansion_statements != 202506
> +#  error "__cpp_expansion_statements != 202506"
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_trivial_union
> +#  error "__cpp_trivial_union"
> +#elif __cpp_trivial_union != 202502
> +#  error "__cpp_trivial_union != 202502"
> +#endif
> --- gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp.jj  2026-06-12 16:55:06.698171156 
> +0200
> +++ gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp     2026-06-12 17:20:44.359659689 
> +0200
> @@ -12540,7 +12540,35 @@ proc check_effective_target_c++26_only {
>  }
>  
>  proc check_effective_target_c++26 { } {
> -    return [check_effective_target_c++26_only]
> +    if [check_effective_target_c++26_only] {
> +     return 1
> +    }
> +    return [check_effective_target_c++29]
> +}
> +
> +proc check_effective_target_c++26_down { } {
> +    if ![check_effective_target_c++] {
> +     return 0
> +    }
> +    return [expr ![check_effective_target_c++29] ]
> +}
> +
> +proc check_effective_target_c++29_only { } {
> +    global cxx_default
> +    if ![check_effective_target_c++] {
> +     return 0
> +    }
> +    if [check-flags { { } { } { -std=c++29 -std=gnu++29 -std=c++2d 
> -std=gnu++2d } }] {
> +     return 1
> +    }
> +    if { $cxx_default == "c++29" && [check-flags { { } { } { } { -std=* } }] 
> } {
> +     return 1
> +    }
> +    return 0
> +}
> +
> +proc check_effective_target_c++29 { } {
> +    return [check_effective_target_c++29_only]
>  }
>  
>  # Check for C++ Concepts support, i.e. -fconcepts flag.
> --- gcc/testsuite/lib/g++-dg.exp.jj   2026-03-27 10:17:21.308213672 +0100
> +++ gcc/testsuite/lib/g++-dg.exp      2026-06-12 17:21:41.122906679 +0200
> @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ proc g++-std-flags { test } {
>           # The order of this list is significant: first $cxx_default,
>           # then the oldest and newest, then others in rough order of
>           # importance based on test coverage and usage.
> -         foreach ver { 20 98 26 17 11 14 23 } {
> +         foreach ver { 20 98 26 17 11 14 23 29 } {
>               set cmpver $ver
>               if { $ver == 98 } { set cmpver 03 }
>               if { [llength $std_list] < 3
> --- gcc/dwarf2out.cc.jj       2026-05-30 17:45:09.404109533 +0200
> +++ gcc/dwarf2out.cc  2026-06-12 17:13:54.895111309 +0200
> @@ -25640,6 +25640,8 @@ static char *producer_string;
>  static const char *
>  highest_c_language (const char *lang1, const char *lang2)
>  {
> +  if (strcmp ("GNU C++29", lang1) == 0 || strcmp ("GNU C++29", lang2) == 0)
> +    return "GNU C++29";
>    if (strcmp ("GNU C++26", lang1) == 0 || strcmp ("GNU C++26", lang2) == 0)
>      return "GNU C++26";
>    if (strcmp ("GNU C++23", lang1) == 0 || strcmp ("GNU C++23", lang2) == 0)
> @@ -25794,7 +25796,13 @@ gen_compile_unit_die (const char *filena
>           {
>             language = DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14;
>             lname = DW_LNAME_C_plus_plus;
> -           lversion = 202400;
> +           lversion = 202603;
> +         }
> +       else if (strcmp (language_string, "GNU C++29") == 0)
> +         {
> +           language = DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14;
> +           lname = DW_LNAME_C_plus_plus;
> +           lversion = 202700;
>           }
>       }
>      }
> --- libcpp/include/cpplib.h.jj        2026-05-30 17:45:09.502108293 +0200
> +++ libcpp/include/cpplib.h   2026-06-12 17:22:11.101508989 +0200
> @@ -183,7 +183,8 @@ enum c_lang {CLK_GNUC89 = 0, CLK_GNUC99,
>            CLK_GNUCXX, CLK_CXX98, CLK_GNUCXX11, CLK_CXX11,
>            CLK_GNUCXX14, CLK_CXX14, CLK_GNUCXX17, CLK_CXX17,
>            CLK_GNUCXX20, CLK_CXX20, CLK_GNUCXX23, CLK_CXX23,
> -          CLK_GNUCXX26, CLK_CXX26, CLK_ASM};
> +          CLK_GNUCXX26, CLK_CXX26, CLK_GNUCXX29, CLK_CXX29,
> +          CLK_ASM};
>  
>  /* Payload of a NUMBER, STRING, CHAR or COMMENT token.  */
>  struct GTY(()) cpp_string {
> --- libcpp/init.cc.jj 2026-03-27 10:17:21.566209462 +0100
> +++ libcpp/init.cc    2026-06-12 17:23:29.230472545 +0200
> @@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ static const struct lang_flags lang_defa
>    /* CXX23    */ { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1 },
>    /* GNUCXX26 */ { 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1 },
>    /* CXX26    */ { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1 },
> +  /* GNUCXX29 */ { 1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1 },
> +  /* CXX29    */ { 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1 },
>    /* ASM      */ { 0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 }
>  };
>  
> @@ -599,11 +601,14 @@ cpp_init_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile, in
>  
>    if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
>      {
> -      /* C++26 is not yet a standard.  For now, use an invalid
> -      year/month, 202400L, which is larger than 202302L.  */
> -      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_CXX26
> -       || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUCXX26)
> -     _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__cplusplus 202400L");
> +      /* C++29 is not yet a standard.  For now, use an invalid
> +      year/month, 202700L, which is larger than 202603L.  */
> +      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_CXX29
> +       || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUCXX29)
> +     _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__cplusplus 202700L");
> +      else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_CXX26
> +            || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUCXX26)
> +     _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__cplusplus 202603L");
>        else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_CXX23
>         || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_GNUCXX23)
>       _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__cplusplus 202302L");
> 
>       Jakub
> 

Marek


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