On 3/18/26 5:59 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Fri, Mar 06, 2026 at 10:15:37AM +0000, Boris Staletic wrote:
On Thursday, March 5th, 2026 at 11:31 PM, Marek Polacek <[email protected]> 
wrote:

On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 06:18:13PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 3/5/26 5:35 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Thu, Mar 05, 2026 at 05:13:32PM -0500, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 3/5/26 2:07 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
On Wed, Mar 04, 2026 at 07:13:33PM +0000, Boris Staletic wrote:
Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.
I have only ran g++.dg/reflect/* tests.
If needed/wanted, I can run the entire `make check`, though
that will take me the rest of the night.
-- >8 --
With an annotation like [[=func]] gcc ends up calling
handle_annotation_attribute with TREE_VALUE (args) being a
VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, whose type is a FUNCTION_TYPE.
That kind of annotation value should be decayed before checking
if the type is structural.

Signed-off-by: Boris Staletic <[email protected]>

        PR c++/124177

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * tree.cc (handle_annotation_attribute): Decay annotation
        values.

This can fit on one line (80 is the limit).

I prefer to wrap at 76 in commit messages because git log adds 4 spaces at
the beginning.

Fair.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/reflect/annotations11.C: New test.
---
    gcc/cp/tree.cc                               |  1 +
    gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations11.C | 17 +++++++++++++++++
    2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
    create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations11.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
index 20288ed04e..5c7df0a1d9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
@@ -5912,6 +5912,7 @@ handle_annotation_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED 
(name),
          *no_add_attrs = true;
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
+  TREE_VALUE (args) = decay_conversion (TREE_VALUE (args), 
tf_warning_or_error);

I'm not sure if it's reasonable to call decay_conversion on something
type-dependent, so perhaps this should be moved inside of the following
block.

Good point.

But annotations are treated as late attributes so I'm not sure
how we'd get here with anything type-dependent, and I couldn't construct
such a test.  Maybe the !t_d_e_p check could be dropped?

Or turned into an assert.

Sounds good.  I can do it later.

We're supposed to treat the expression as reflect_constant(arg) but
doing the whole convert_reflect_constant_arg thing here seems unpleasant.

Hmm, why unpleasant?  It seems straightforward and might be needed to get
some messy cases right.

I think it might need

    /* Figure out the type for reflect_constant.  */
    type = TREE_TYPE (convert_from_reference (r));
    type = type_decays_to (type);
    type = cv_unqualified (type);

convert_for_reference shouldn't be needed here.

Without it we don't compile this:

   constexpr int a = 3;
   constexpr const int &ref = a;
   static_assert (type_of (constant_of (^^ref)) == ^^int);

due to

   error: 'const int&' must be a cv-unqualified structural type that is not a 
reference type

type_decays_to/cv_unqualified to correspond to the [type.deduct.call]
changes in maybe_adjust_types_for_deduction, sure.  And then we wouldn't
need the decay_conversion after all.

for the type, then check !structural_type_p and copy constructibility,
then call convert_reflect_constant_arg, and check for error_mark_node.

Agreed.

But I think convert_reflect_constant_arg isn't entirely correct yet
(FIXME in reflect_constant6.C).

Perhaps, but that doesn't seem like an argument against using it here.

I agree, it will probably work for all our annotation uses.


Boris, let me know if you want me to take this over.

I did implement the proposed changes, but it resulted in three regressions.
Here's the commit with the changes (I was lazy and didn't adjust the commit 
message):
https://codeberg.org/bstaletic/gcc/commit/8bacdc8ac390df094c9cec74ca6f717168eb7213
I pushed my updated commit to my fork[0].

Make sure to ignore whitespace when looking at the diff, due to indentation 
changes.

The regressions are:
1. For `[[=(throw 2, 0)]]`, the annotation evaluation no longer throws. Test 
at: [1]
2. One test[2] is now hitting an assert[3]
3. Annotations whose value is a user defined type no longer have a proper 
source location.
3.1. Existing test case: [4]

For the throw expression, if I change it to `[[=(throw 2)]]`, then I just get
"annotation does not have a structural type", but there's no uncaught exception 
error.

Regarding source location, both DECL_ARTIFICIAL (expr) and DECL_IGNORED_P 
(expr),
so we end up returning early from maybe_wrap_with_location here: [5]
I have not checked whether that is also the case for these test cases: [6][7]

Then, for the assert, the full trace is:

```
0x2a9417f internal_error(char const*, ...)
         ../../gcc/diagnostic-global-context.cc:787
0xafd767 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
         ../../gcc/diagnostics/context.cc:1813
0x830050 create_template_parm_object
         ../../gcc/cp/pt.cc:7504
0x830050 convert_nontype_argument
         ../../gcc/cp/pt.cc:8042
0xd8dc5c convert_reflect_constant_arg(tree_node*, tree_node*)
         ../../gcc/cp/pt.cc:33576
0xe38a34 handle_annotation_attribute
         ../../gcc/cp/tree.cc:5947
0xbf691a xref_basetypes(tree_node*, tree_node*)
         ../../gcc/cp/decl.cc:18611
0xdc5225 instantiate_class_template(tree_node*)
         ../../gcc/cp/pt.cc:12919
0xe3eb03 complete_type(tree_node*)
         ../../gcc/cp/typeck.cc:138
0xe3eca4 complete_type(tree_node*)
         ../../gcc/cp/typeck.cc:164
0xe3eca4 complete_type_or_maybe_complain(tree_node*, tree_node*, int)
         ../../gcc/cp/typeck.cc:151
0xde3a92 eval_bases_of
         ../../gcc/cp/reflect.cc:6845
0xde3a92 process_metafunction(constexpr_ctx const*, tree_node*, tree_node*, 
bool*, bool*, tree_node**)
         ../../gcc/cp/reflect.cc:7661
0xb5c204 cxx_eval_call_expression
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:4014
0xb5fcfd cxx_eval_constant_expression(constexpr_ctx const*, tree_node*, 
value_cat, bool*, bool*, tree_node**)
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:9352
0xb62b7c cxx_eval_constant_expression(constexpr_ctx const*, tree_node*, 
value_cat, bool*, bool*, tree_node**)
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:9489
0xb60d15 cxx_eval_constant_expression(constexpr_ctx const*, tree_node*, 
value_cat, bool*, bool*, tree_node**)
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:9770
0xb5c772 cxx_bind_parameters_in_call
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:2913
0xb5c772 cxx_eval_call_expression
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:4234
0xb5fcfd cxx_eval_constant_expression(constexpr_ctx const*, tree_node*, 
value_cat, bool*, bool*, tree_node**)
         ../../gcc/cp/constexpr.cc:9352
```



[0]: 
https://codeberg.org/bstaletic/gcc/commit/8bacdc8ac390df094c9cec74ca6f717168eb7213
[1]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/testsuite/g%2B%2B.dg/reflect/annotations2.C;h=77b581165f14ddffbba51275caa0b5810d680075;hb=HEAD#l33
[2]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/testsuite/g%2B%2B.dg/reflect/annotations3.C;h=1f80d7a1851298bc931b89db163711c5a29a3ab9;hb=HEAD#l147
[3]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/cp/pt.cc;h=ddf492b34354ec1aa398cd945162378a09ac570e;hb=b95955b8854ae1e859cc7c87700922924e9a5e5f#l7504
[4]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/testsuite/g%2B%2B.dg/reflect/source_location_of1.C;h=8ba34dbbaa7b93cf9d0ae1441581d099c538840e;hb=HEAD#l42
[5]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/tree.cc;h=d0e745e8d281afce27f8f3f0e25d5b13a5bdc0eb;hb=HEAD#l15000
[6]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/testsuite/g%2B%2B.dg/reflect/source_location_of1.C;h=8ba34dbbaa7b93cf9d0ae1441581d099c538840e;hb=HEAD#l104
[7]: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/testsuite/g%2B%2B.dg/reflect/source_location_of1.C;h=8ba34dbbaa7b93cf9d0ae1441581d099c538840e;hb=HEAD#l105

Uh.  I've not been able to make it work with convert_reflect_constant_arg,
either.  How about we go back to the original patch, but with the condition
turned into an assert?

Please at least add a comment that it should likely use that function to match std​::​meta​::​reflect_constant(constant-expression). OK with that addition.

Patch generated with -w.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
With an annotation like [[=func]] gcc ends up calling
handle_annotation_attribute with TREE_VALUE (args) being
a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, whose type is a FUNCTION_TYPE.  That kind of
annotation value should be decayed before checking if the type is
structural.

        PR c++/124177

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * tree.cc (handle_annotation_attribute): Decay annotation
        values.  Turn if !type_dependent_expression_p into an assert.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C: New test.

Co-authored-by: Boris Staletic <[email protected]>
---
  gcc/cp/tree.cc                               |  9 ++++++---
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C | 17 +++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.cc b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
index 7296f2b5c0d..add2758d12f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.cc
@@ -5918,8 +5918,12 @@ handle_annotation_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED 
(name),
        *no_add_attrs = true;
        return NULL_TREE;
      }
-  if (!type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (args)))
-    {
+
+  /* Annotations are treated as late attributes so we shouldn't see
+     anything type-dependent now.  */
+  gcc_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (TREE_VALUE (args)));
+  TREE_VALUE (args) = decay_conversion (TREE_VALUE (args), 
tf_warning_or_error);
+
    if (!structural_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (args))))
      {
        auto_diagnostic_group d;
@@ -5944,7 +5948,6 @@ handle_annotation_attribute (tree *node, tree ARG_UNUSED 
(name),
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
      }
-    }
    if (!processing_template_decl)
      {
        location_t loc = EXPR_LOCATION (TREE_VALUE (args));
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8030960b0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/annotations15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// PR c++/124177
+// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-freflection" }
+
+#include <meta>
+
+constexpr int f() { return 42; }
+[[=f]] void g() {}
+
+static_assert (annotations_of (^^g).size () == 1);
+static_assert (extract<int(*)()> (annotations_of (^^g)[0])() == 42);
+
+constexpr int x[5]{};
+[[=x]] void h() {}
+
+static_assert (annotations_of (^^h).size () == 1);
+static_assert (type_of (annotations_of (^^h)[0]) == ^^const int*);

base-commit: 5a16651495171d8e6f60df29757f2b396e30a2d5

Reply via email to