Hi,

Gentle ping.

Thanks,
Soumya

> On 19 Jan 2026, at 9:53 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> 
> 
> From: Soumya AR <[email protected]>
> 
> Hi,
> 
> The following are a revised set of patches that implement atomic fetch min/max
> in GCC.
> 
> These have been revised based on discussions in this thread:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-November/699602.html
> 
> To summarize, we now define the following builtins:
>  - __atomic_fetch_min
>  - __atomic_fetch_max
>  - __atomic_min_fetch
>  - __atomic_max_fetch
> 
> And resolve them to an internal function: IFN_ATOMIC_FETCH_MINMAX.
> 
> If the backend does not support atomic fetch min/max operations, the IFN is
> lowered to a compare-and-swap loop. Otherwise, it is expanded to 
> target-specific
> optabs.
> 
> ----
> 
> Following discussions with Jonathan here:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-January/706015.html
> 
> I suppose implementing the op_fetch variants of the builtins is not necessary.
> If they are only used to support the libstdc++ operator overloading, then we
> can get rid of them in the compiler if we have no use of exposing these.
> 
> This would also help clean up a lot of extra-handling in place to ensure the
> op_fetch variants of min/max are handled correctly.
> 
> ----
> 
> Patch 2, ie. implementing the builtins in GCC via CAS lowering has had minor
> modifications since v1 of it posted here:
> 
> https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-November/700787.html
> 
> Patch 3 and 4 further extend this interface to expand the IFN to atomic 
> min/max
> optabs for aarch64.
> 
> ----
> 
> Patch 5 adds a pass that pattern-matches CAS loops implementing fetch min/max
> to IFN_ATOMIC_FETCH_MINMAX.
> 
> This pass turned out to be a lot more complex than I was expecting so insights
> into its implementation would really help.
> 
> I don't expect this patch to go in at Stage 4, but putting it up for feedback
> nonetheless, if folks get the time to look at it.
> 
> ----
> Soumya AR (5):
>  libstdc++: Implement std::atomic::fetch_min/max
>  middle-end: Add support for atomic fetch min/max builtins via CAS
>    lowering
>  expand: Expand IFN_ATOMIC_FETCH_MINMAX to target specific optabs
>  aarch64: Add backend support for atomic fetch min/max operations
>  middle-end: Pattern match CAS loops to IFN_ATOMIC_FETCH_MINMAX
> 
> gcc/Makefile.in                               |   2 +
> gcc/builtins.cc                               |  83 +-
> gcc/builtins.h                                |   1 +
> gcc/c-family/c-common.cc                      |  58 +-
> gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-protos.h           |   4 +
> gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                 |  51 ++
> gcc/config/aarch64/atomics.md                 |  54 +-
> gcc/config/aarch64/iterators.md               |  30 +-
> gcc/expr.cc                                   |  88 +-
> gcc/ifn-atomic-minmax-lowering.cc             | 402 +++++++++
> gcc/internal-fn.cc                            |   8 +
> gcc/internal-fn.def                           |   1 +
> gcc/optabs.cc                                 | 133 +++
> gcc/optabs.def                                |  24 +
> gcc/passes.def                                |   2 +
> gcc/sync-builtins.def                         |  15 +
> .../g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-1.C         |  23 +
> .../g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-2.C         |  23 +
> .../g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-3.C         |  21 +
> .../g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-4.C         |  22 +
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/atomic-op-1.c            | 353 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/atomic-op-2.c            | 353 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/atomic-op-3.c            | 353 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/atomic-op-4.c            | 353 ++++++++
> gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/atomic-op-5.c            | 355 ++++++++
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-1.c         |  18 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-2.c         |  18 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-3.c         |  17 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-4.c         |  14 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-5.c         |  19 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-6.c         |  19 +
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-run-1.c     |  75 ++
> .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-run-2.c     |  55 ++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax-lse.c    | 122 +++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax-nolse.c  | 196 +++++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax.c        | 128 +++
> .../gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax.x        | 185 ++++
> gcc/tree-cas-to-minmax.cc                     | 801 ++++++++++++++++++
> gcc/tree-pass.h                               |   2 +
> libgcc/config/aarch64/lse.S                   |  62 +-
> libgcc/config/aarch64/t-lse                   |   3 +-
> libstdc++-v3/include/bits/atomic_base.h       | 132 ++-
> libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   8 +
> libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |  10 +
> libstdc++-v3/include/std/atomic               |  57 ++
> libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in              |   6 +
> .../nonmembers_fetch_minmax.cc                |  50 ++
> .../atomic_ref/integral_fetch_minmax.cc       | 118 +++
> 48 files changed, 4823 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 gcc/ifn-atomic-minmax-lowering.cc
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-1.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-2.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-3.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-4.C
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-1.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-2.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-3.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-4.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-5.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-6.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-run-1.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/cas-to-minmax-run-2.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax-lse.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax-nolse.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax.c
> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/atomic-minmax.x
> create mode 100644 gcc/tree-cas-to-minmax.cc
> create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers_fetch_minmax.cc
> create mode 100644 
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral_fetch_minmax.cc
> 
> --
> 2.43.0
> 

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