Hello world,

This patch fixes an ICE encountered when using implicit constexpr. The
issue can be reproduced here:
https://compiler-explorer.com/z/39MsxKxTT. I have further reduced this
example to the test case included in the patch.

I bisected the regression to commit r15-3631-g4ee692337c4ec1.

The root cause of the crash is that the function body is discarded to
void_cst when using implicit constexpr. We need to preserve the
function body to prevent this ICE during diagnostics.

Regression tested on aarch64-linux. Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Yuao
From 8d0f5995e43f4d1734a899e501fb794f628b3989 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yuao Ma <[email protected]>
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2025 14:25:28 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] c++: fix function body cloning when using implicit constexpr

When using implicit constexpr, we should not discard the function body, as it
can result in ICE during constant evaluation.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * semantics.cc (expand_or_defer_fn_1): Add implicit constexpr check.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/semantics.cc                            |  2 +-
 .../g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C          | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
index a2d655a60c1..1ef9d2b892c 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.cc
@@ -5578,7 +5578,7 @@ expand_or_defer_fn_1 (tree fn)
         the maybe-in-charge cdtor and regenerate the clones from it on
         demand, so we also need to keep the body.  Otherwise we don't
         need it anymore.  */
-      if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn)
+      if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) && !flag_implicit_constexpr
          && !(module_maybe_has_cmi_p () && vague_linkage_p (fn)))
        DECL_SAVED_TREE (fn) = void_node;
       return false;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f72323ee831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ext/fimplicit-constexpr2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-additional-options -fimplicit-constexpr }
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+
+class A
+{
+public:
+  A () { asm volatile (""); } // { dg-error {inline assembly is not a constant 
expression} }
+  ~A () {}
+};
+
+constexpr bool
+test ()
+{
+  A a; // { dg-error {'A::A\(\)' called in a constant expression} }
+  return true;
+}
+
+static_assert (test ()); // { dg-error {non-constant condition for static 
assertion} }
-- 
2.52.0

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