I think Roger designed this pattern to happen after reload. Your patch
is a good starting point, but you need to perform the split after
reload. Also you can relax the constraint letter of operand 1 for
better performance.

//Claudiu

On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 11:38 AM Luis Silva <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> From: Michiel Derhaeg <[email protected]>
>
> Trivial fix, looks like a typo. The first instruction erroneously used
> the output register as operand instead of the first operand.
>
> gcc/ChangeLog:
>
>         * config/arc/arc.md: Use correct input operand for *extvsi_n_0
>         define_insn_and_split
>
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>
>         * gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michiel Derhaeg <[email protected]>
>
> ---
>  gcc/config/arc/arc.md                   |  2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arc/arc.md b/gcc/config/arc/arc.md
> index 6b3dca27b99..dd3d47e2e84 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arc/arc.md
> +++ b/gcc/config/arc/arc.md
> @@ -6293,7 +6293,7 @@ archs4x, archs4xd"
>                 (optimize_insn_for_size_p () ? 28 : 30))"
>    "#"
>    "&& 1"
> -[(set (match_dup 0) (and:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 3)))
> +[(set (match_dup 0) (and:SI (match_dup 1) (match_dup 3)))
>   (set (match_dup 0) (xor:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 4)))
>   (set (match_dup 0) (minus:SI (match_dup 0) (match_dup 4)))]
>  {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..2a466f90ed0
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arc/extvsi-3.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile } */
> +/* { dg-skip-if "avoid conflicts with -mcpu options" { *-*-* } { "-mcpu=*" } 
> { "-mcpu=em" } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2 -mcpu=em" } */
> +struct S { int a : 5; };
> +
> +/* An extra parameter is added to ensure a different register is used for 
> input and output. */
> +int foo (int unused, struct S p)
> +{
> +  return p.a;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "and\\s+r0,r1,31" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "xor\\s+r0,r0,16" } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "sub\\s+r0,r0,16" } } */
> --
> 2.43.0
>

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