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On Mon, Oct 13, 2025 at 10:52:48AM +0200, Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus wrote:
> From: Stefan Schulze Frielinghaus <[email protected]>
> 
> This fixes
> 
> asm-hard-reg-3.c:10:1: error: unrecognizable insn:
>    10 | }
>       | ^
> (insn 9 18 14 2 (parallel [
>             (set (reg:DI 0 ax [orig:99 x ] [99])
>                 (asm_operands:DI ("") ("=r") 0 [
>                         (reg:SI 0 ax [100])
>                         (reg:DI 1 dx [105]) repeated x2
>                     ]
>                      [
>                         (asm_input:SI ("0") asm-hard-reg-3.c:8)
>                         (asm_input:DI ("r") asm-hard-reg-3.c:8)
>                         (asm_input:DI ("{r8}") asm-hard-reg-3.c:8)
>                     ]
>                      [] asm-hard-reg-3.c:8))
>             (clobber (reg:CC 17 flags))
>         ]) "asm-hard-reg-3.c":8:3 -1
>      (nil))
> during RTL pass: reload
> 
> During get_reload_reg() a reload register may be reused and so far
> exclude start hard registers were not taken into account.  For the test
> case this means operands 2 and 3 use the same reload register which gets
> dx assigned, although, the constraint of operand 3 refers to register
> r8.  That in turn renders the insn unsatisfiable.
> 
> A conservative approach would be to simply not reuse any reload register
> whenever the set of exclude start hard regs is non-empty.  However, this
> would lead to some missed optimizations like in this example where
> operands 2 and 3 would land in different registers.  Therefore, if both
> share a start hard register, still reuse the reload and refine the
> exclude start hard regs set.
> 
> I only have a test case for inputs.  However, I expect an analogue
> problem for outputs which is why I adapted that case, too.
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * lra-constraints.cc (get_reload_reg): Honor exclude start regs
>       while reusing reloads.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c: New test.
> ---
>  Bootstrapped and regtested on s390 and x86_64.  Ok for mainline?
> 
> 
>  gcc/lra-constraints.cc                | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
> index 48ce75781d4..f4223dd8e51 100644
> --- a/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
> +++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.cc
> @@ -686,7 +686,11 @@ get_reload_reg (enum op_type type, machine_mode mode, 
> rtx original,
>         && (int) REGNO (original) >= new_regno_start
>         && (INSN_UID (curr_insn) >= new_insn_uid_start
>             || ira_former_scratch_p (REGNO (original)))
> -       && in_class_p (original, rclass, &new_class, true))
> +       && in_class_p (original, rclass, &new_class, true)
> +       && (exclude_start_hard_regs == nullptr
> +           || hard_reg_set_intersect_p (
> +               ~lra_reg_info[REGNO (original)].exclude_start_hard_regs,
> +               ~*exclude_start_hard_regs)))
>       {
>         unsigned int regno = REGNO (original);
>         if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
> @@ -698,6 +702,9 @@ get_reload_reg (enum op_type type, machine_mode mode, rtx 
> original,
>           lra_change_class (regno, new_class, ", change to", false);
>         if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
>           fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
> +       if (exclude_start_hard_regs)
> +         lra_reg_info[regno].exclude_start_hard_regs
> +           |= *exclude_start_hard_regs;
>         *result_reg = original;
>         return false;
>       }
> @@ -734,6 +741,18 @@ get_reload_reg (enum op_type type, machine_mode mode, 
> rtx original,
>               if (reg == NULL_RTX || GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG)
>                 continue;
>             }
> +         /* If the existing reload and this have no start hard register in
> +            common, then skip.  Otherwise update exclude_start_hard_regs.  */
> +         if (exclude_start_hard_regs
> +             && ! hard_reg_set_empty_p (*exclude_start_hard_regs))
> +           {
> +             HARD_REG_SET r = lra_reg_info[regno].exclude_start_hard_regs
> +                              | *exclude_start_hard_regs;
> +             if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (~r))
> +               continue;
> +             else
> +               lra_reg_info[regno].exclude_start_hard_regs = r;
> +           }
>           *result_reg = reg;
>           if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
>             {
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..0866cb4554a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-hard-reg-9.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +/* { dg-do compile { target s390*-*-* x86_64-*-* } } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
> +
> +/* Ensure that if the reload register for operand 2 is resued for operand 3,
> +   that exclude start hard regs coming from operand 3 are taken into account.
> +   Otherwise a different register than r8 may be chosen rendering the insn
> +   after LRA unsatisfiable.  */
> +
> +long
> +test ()
> +{
> +  long x;
> +  __asm__ ("" : "=r" (x) : "0" (1000), "r" (0l), "{r8}" (0l));
> +  return x;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.49.0
> 

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