Hi

Here is v2 with swap defined as inline friend.

I also did some simplifications like reducing the number of calls to std::is_constant_evaluated.

François


On 11/3/25 07:23, François Dumont wrote:


On 11/3/25 07:08, François Dumont wrote:


On 11/2/25 04:09, Jonathan Wakely wrote:


On Sat, 1 Nov 2025, 21:10 François Dumont, <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi

    Here is the implementation of the std::__debug::inplace_vector.


It looks like this is going to repeat the assertions in e.g. operator[], front, back etc because those already have assertions in the base class.

This is I think unavoidable if you want to cover direct usages of __gnu_debug::inplace_vector like in 23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/*.cc tests.



    I eventually had to introduce a dedicated std::erase_if/std::erase
    implementation for the __debug version. When directly using
    __gnu_debug::inplace_vector the std::erase_if was used
    downcasting the


If it's converting to a base, it's upcasting.


    inplace_vector into the std::inplace_vector base class so breaking
    encapsulation. So we really need dedicated implementations and I'll
    prepare patches for other containers.


Why is the implicit cast a problem? We know that erase_if doesn't iterate past the end, and only dereferences valid iterators. That's one of the benefits of using erase_if: it ensures the container is accessed safely.
The problem is that the std::__debug::inplace_vector is not aware of the invalidated iterators.

Is encapsulation broken if a standard library function does that implicit cast? Is it observable to users?
Yes, some iterators might not be invalidated as they should.



    I also added tests for std::swap. Overloading it in std:: namespace
    seems the best option to me. If it is defined in std::__debug::
    as it
    should then calls to std::swap in user code are replaced by the
    generic
call to swap in move.h instead of calling inplace_vector<>::swap.

Users should call swap not std::swap. That was the consensus when LWG discussed https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4250

Ok, I'll remove the test case with the call to std::swap then.

Should erase_if/erase be considered the same ?

It's the same problem with any standard library function that can modify the container.



    It
    still works to invalidate iterators but is a major performance
    issue. I
    noticed this running in gdb, is there a way to test for call to the
    correct swap ?

    I also wonder in
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/swap.cc
    test02
    how gcc does to find the proper swap method on the unqualified
    call ?


Argument Dependent Lookup ?

That's what it should be but container is in std::__debug:: whereas the swap definition is in std::.

I'll have some more tests but with your remark above I think I'll just defined swap as friend in std::__debug::inplace_vector like it's done in std::inplace_vector.




         Add _GLIBCXX_DEBUG std::inplace_vector implementation.

         Unlike other _GLIBCXX_DEBUG containers the
    std::__debug::inplace_vector is
         inheriting privately from both
    __gnu_debug::_Safe_sequence<> and
    std::inplace_vector
         classes to preserve encapsulation. Iterators won't be
    created or
    invalidated without
    std::__debug::inplace_vector being aware. However
    std::__debug::inplace_vector<T, 0>
         inherits publicly from std::inplace_vector<T, 0> to benefit
    from
    the same std::
         functions overloads.

         libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

                 * include/Makefile.am (debug_headers): Add
    inplace_vector.
                 * include/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
                 * include/debug/inplace_vector: New.
                 * include/debug/safe_base.h
    (~_Safe_sequence_base()): Add
    C++11 noexcept
                 qualification.
                 (_Safe_sequence_base::operator=(const
    _Safe_sequence_base&)): New.
    (_Safe_sequence_base::operator=(_Safe_sequence_base&&)): New.
                 (_Safe_sequence_base::_M_invalidate_all): Add C++20
    constexpr qualification.
                 * include/debug/safe_container.h
                 (_Safe_container::operator=(const _Safe_container&)):
    Implement using same
                 _Safe_sequence_base operator.
                 * include/std/inplace_vector
    [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG](std::inplace_vector<>): Move
                 implementation into __cxx1998 namespace.
                 (erase, erase_if): Limit to non-debug
    inplace_vector<>,
    cleanup code.
                 [_GLIBCXX_DEBUG]: Add include <debug/inplace_vector>.
                 * testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/cons/1.cc:
    Adapt,
    skip several
                 is_trivially_xxx checks when in _GLIBCXX_DEBUG mode.
                 * testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/copy.cc:
    Likewise.
                 * testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/move.cc:
    Likewise.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign1_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign2_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign3_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_backtrace_neg.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct1_neg.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct2_neg.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct3_neg.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct4_neg.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/debug_functions.cc:
    New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/erase.cc:
    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert1_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert2_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert3_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert4_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert5_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert7_neg.cc: New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/1.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/2.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/3.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/4.cc:
    New test
    case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/append_range.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc:
    New
    test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/pop_back.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/push_back.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/swap.cc:
    New
    test case.
                 *
    
testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_append_range.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    
testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_emplace_back.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_push_back.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    
testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/unchecked_emplace_back.cc:

    New test case.
                 *
    testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/multithreaded_swap.cc:
    New
    test case.
                 * testsuite/util/debug/checks.h: Avoid using
    _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
    containers in test
                 implementations.

    Tested under Linux x86_64.

    Ok to commit ?

    PR: https://forge.sourceware.org/gcc/gcc-TEST/pulls/119

    François
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
index ae7a7ca9073..7d65c6f3ab3 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.am
@@ -971,6 +971,7 @@ debug_headers = \
        ${debug_srcdir}/forward_list \
        ${debug_srcdir}/functions.h \
        ${debug_srcdir}/helper_functions.h \
+       ${debug_srcdir}/inplace_vector \
        ${debug_srcdir}/list \
        ${debug_srcdir}/map \
        ${debug_srcdir}/macros.h \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
index f07e2326816..acf8ae9be44 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/Makefile.in
@@ -1308,6 +1308,7 @@ debug_freestanding = \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/forward_list \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/functions.h \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/helper_functions.h \
+@GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/inplace_vector \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/list \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/map \
 @GLIBCXX_HOSTED_TRUE@  ${debug_srcdir}/macros.h \
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/inplace_vector 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/inplace_vector
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..783f4ac79e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/inplace_vector
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+// Debugging inplace_vector implementation -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+/** @file debug/inplace_vector
+ *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_INPLACE_VECTOR
+#define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_INPLACE_VECTOR 1
+
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_SYSHDR
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#include <debug/debug.h>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) { namespace __debug {
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm> class inplace_vector;
+} } // namespace std::__debug
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+
+#ifdef __glibcxx_inplace_vector // C++ >= 26
+
+#include <debug/safe_sequence.h>
+#include <debug/safe_iterator.h>
+
+namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
+{
+namespace __debug
+{
+  /// Class std::inplace_vector with safety/checking/debug instrumentation.
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
+    class inplace_vector
+    : private __gnu_debug::_Safe_sequence<inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>>
+    , private _GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>
+    {
+      using _Base = _GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>;
+      using _Base_iterator = typename _Base::iterator;
+      using _Base_const_iterator = typename _Base::const_iterator;
+      using _Equal = __gnu_debug::_Equal_to<_Base_const_iterator>;
+
+      template<typename _ItT, typename _SeqT, typename _CatT>
+       friend class ::__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator;
+
+    public:
+
+      // types:
+      using value_type = _Base::value_type;
+      using pointer = _Base::pointer;
+      using const_pointer = _Base::const_pointer;
+      using reference = _Base::reference;
+      using const_reference = _Base::const_reference;
+      using size_type = _Base::size_type;
+      using difference_type = _Base::difference_type;
+      using iterator
+       = __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Base_iterator, inplace_vector>;
+      using const_iterator
+       = __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<_Base_const_iterator, inplace_vector>;
+      using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+      using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector() noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      inplace_vector(size_type __n)
+      : _Base(__n) { }
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value)
+       : _Base(__n, __value) { }
+
+      template<__any_input_iterator _InputIterator>
+       constexpr
+       inplace_vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+       : _Base(__gnu_debug::__base(std::is_constant_evaluated() ? __first
+                 : __glibcxx_check_valid_constructor_range(__first, __last)),
+               __gnu_debug::__base(__last)) { }
+
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr
+       inplace_vector(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg)
+         : _Base(from_range_t{}, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)) { }
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+      : _Base(__il) { }
+
+      inplace_vector(const inplace_vector&)
+       requires is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(const inplace_vector&)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       = default;
+
+      inplace_vector(inplace_vector&&)
+       requires is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(inplace_vector&&)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       = default;
+
+      ~inplace_vector()
+       requires is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp>
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      ~inplace_vector() = default;
+
+      inplace_vector&
+      operator=(const inplace_vector&)
+       requires is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<_Tp>
+                  && is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>
+                  && is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp>
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr inplace_vector&
+      operator=(const inplace_vector&)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<_Tp>
+                && is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       = default;
+
+      inplace_vector&
+      operator=(inplace_vector&&)
+       requires is_trivially_move_assignable_v<_Tp>
+                  && is_trivially_move_constructible_v<_Tp>
+                  && is_trivially_destructible_v<_Tp>
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr inplace_vector&
+      operator=(inplace_vector&&)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Tp>
+                && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+       = default;
+
+      constexpr inplace_vector&
+      operator=(initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+      {
+       _Base::operator=(__il);
+       this->_M_invalidate_all();
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      template<__any_input_iterator _InputIterator>
+       constexpr void
+       assign(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+       {
+         using namespace __gnu_debug;
+         if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+           return _Base::assign(__unsafe(__first), __unsafe(__last));
+
+         typename _Distance_traits<_InputIterator>::__type __dist;
+         __glibcxx_check_valid_range2(__first, __last, __dist);
+
+         if (__dist.second >= __dp_sign)
+           _Base::assign(__unsafe(__first), __unsafe(__last));
+         else
+           _Base::assign(__first, __last);
+
+         this->_M_invalidate_all();
+       }
+
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr void
+       assign_range(_Rg&& __rg)
+       {
+         _Base::assign_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg));
+         this->_M_invalidate_all();
+       }
+
+      constexpr void
+      assign(size_type __n, const _Tp& __u)
+      {
+       _Base::assign(__n, __u);
+       this->_M_invalidate_all();
+      }
+
+      constexpr void
+      assign(initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+      {
+       _Base::assign(__il);
+       this->_M_invalidate_all();
+      }
+
+      // iterators
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr iterator
+      begin() noexcept
+      { return { _Base::begin(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_iterator
+      begin() const noexcept
+      { return { _Base::begin(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr iterator
+      end() noexcept
+      { return { _Base::end(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_iterator
+      end() const noexcept
+      { return { _Base::end(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr reverse_iterator
+      rbegin() noexcept
+      { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+      rbegin() const noexcept
+      { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr reverse_iterator
+      rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+      rend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_iterator
+      cbegin() const noexcept
+      { return { _Base::cbegin(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_iterator
+      cend() const noexcept
+      { return { _Base::cend(), this }; }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+      crbegin() const noexcept { return rbegin(); }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reverse_iterator
+      crend() const noexcept { return rend(); }
+
+      using _Base::empty;
+      using _Base::size;
+      using _Base::max_size;
+      using _Base::capacity;
+
+      constexpr void
+      resize(size_type __n)
+      {
+       _Base::resize(__n);
+       _M_invalidate_after_nth(__n);
+      }
+
+      constexpr void
+      resize(size_type __n, const _Tp& __c)
+      {
+       _Base::resize(__n, __c);
+       _M_invalidate_after_nth(__n);
+      }
+
+      using _Base::reserve;
+      using _Base::shrink_to_fit;
+
+      // element access
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr reference
+      operator[](size_type __n)
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_subscript(__n);
+       return _Base::operator[](__n);
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reference
+      operator[](size_type __n) const
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_subscript(__n);
+       return _Base::operator[](__n);
+      }
+
+      using _Base::at;
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr reference
+      front()
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_nonempty();
+       return _Base::front();
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reference
+      front() const
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_nonempty();
+       return _Base::front();
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr reference
+      back()
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_nonempty();
+       return _Base::back();
+      }
+
+      [[nodiscard]]
+      constexpr const_reference
+      back() const
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_nonempty();
+       return _Base::back();
+      }
+
+      using _Base::data;
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr _Tp&
+       emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         auto __end = _Base::cend();
+         _Tp& __res =  _Base::emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+
+         if (!std::is_constant_evaluated())
+           this->_M_invalidate_if(_Equal(__end));
+
+         return __res;
+       }
+
+      constexpr _Tp&
+      push_back(const _Tp& __x)
+      { return emplace_back(__x); }
+
+      constexpr _Tp&
+      push_back(_Tp&& __x)
+      { return emplace_back(std::move(__x)); }
+
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr void
+       append_range(_Rg&& __rg)
+       {
+         const auto __size = size();
+         _Base::append_range(__rg);
+         if (size() != __size)
+           _M_invalidate_after_nth(__size);
+       }
+
+      constexpr void
+      pop_back()
+      {
+       __glibcxx_check_nonempty();
+       _M_invalidate_after_nth(_Base::size() - 1);
+       _Base::pop_back();
+      }
+
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr _Tp*
+       try_emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         auto __end = _Base::cend();
+         _Tp* __res = _Base::try_emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+
+         if (!std::is_constant_evaluated() && __res)
+           this->_M_invalidate_if(_Equal(__end));
+
+         return __res;
+       }
+
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      try_push_back(const _Tp& __x)
+      {
+       auto __end = _Base::cend();
+       _Tp* __res = _Base::try_push_back(__x);
+
+       if (!std::is_constant_evaluated() && __res)
+         this->_M_invalidate_if(_Equal(__end));
+
+       return __res;
+      }
+
+      constexpr _Tp*
+      try_push_back(_Tp&& __x)
+      {
+       auto __end = _Base::cend();
+       _Tp* __res = _Base::try_push_back(std::move(__x));
+
+       if (!std::is_constant_evaluated() && __res)
+         this->_M_invalidate_if(_Equal(__end));
+
+       return __res;
+      }
+
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr ranges::borrowed_iterator_t<_Rg>
+       try_append_range(_Rg&& __rg)
+       {
+         const auto __size = size();
+         auto __res = _Base::try_append_range(__rg);
+         if (size() != __size)
+           _M_invalidate_after_nth(__size);
+
+         return __res;
+       }
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr _Tp&
+       unchecked_emplace_back(_Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         auto __end = _Base::cend();
+         _Tp& __res =
+           _Base::unchecked_emplace_back(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+
+         if (!std::is_constant_evaluated())
+           this->_M_invalidate_if(_Equal(__end));
+
+         return __res;
+       }
+
+      constexpr _Tp&
+      unchecked_push_back(const _Tp& __x)
+      { return unchecked_emplace_back(__x); }
+
+      constexpr _Tp&
+      unchecked_push_back(_Tp&& __x)
+      { return unchecked_emplace_back(std::move(__x)); }
+
+      template<typename... _Args>
+       constexpr iterator
+       emplace(const_iterator __position, _Args&&... __args)
+       {
+         if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+           return iterator(_Base::emplace(__position.base(),
+                                          std::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
+                           this);
+
+         __glibcxx_check_insert(__position);
+         difference_type __offset = __position.base() - _Base::cbegin();
+         _Base_iterator __res = _Base::emplace(__position.base(),
+                                               std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+         _M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+         return { __res, this };
+       }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      insert(const_iterator __position, const _Tp& __x)
+      { return emplace(__position, __x); }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      insert(const_iterator __position, _Tp&& __x)
+      { return emplace(__position, std::move(__x)); }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      insert(const_iterator __position, size_type __n, const _Tp& __x)
+      {
+       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+         return iterator(_Base::insert(__position.base(), __n, __x), this);
+
+       __glibcxx_check_insert(__position);
+       difference_type __offset = __position.base() - _Base::cbegin();
+       _Base_iterator __res = _Base::insert(__position.base(), __n, __x);
+       _M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+       return { __res, this };
+      }
+
+      template<__any_input_iterator _InputIterator>
+       constexpr iterator
+       insert(const_iterator __position, _InputIterator __first,
+              _InputIterator __last)
+       {
+         using namespace __gnu_debug;
+         if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+           return iterator(_Base::insert(__position.base(),
+                                         __unsafe(__first),
+                                         __unsafe(__last)), this);
+
+         typename _Distance_traits<_InputIterator>::__type __dist;
+         __glibcxx_check_insert_range(__position, __first, __last, __dist);
+
+         difference_type __offset = __position.base() - _Base::cbegin();
+         _Base_iterator __res;
+         if (__dist.second >= __dp_sign)
+           __res = _Base::insert(__position.base(),
+                                 __unsafe(__first), __unsafe(__last));
+         else
+           __res = _Base::insert(__position.base(), __first, __last);
+
+         _M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+         return { __res, this };
+       }
+
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr iterator
+       insert_range(const_iterator __position, _Rg&& __rg)
+       {
+         auto __res = _Base::insert_range(__position.base(), __rg);
+         this->_M_invalidate_all();
+
+         return iterator(__res, this);
+       }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      insert(const_iterator __position, initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+      {
+       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+         return iterator(_Base::insert(__position.base(), __il), this);
+
+       __glibcxx_check_insert(__position);
+       difference_type __offset = __position.base() - _Base::begin();
+       _Base_iterator __res = _Base::insert(__position.base(), __il);
+       this->_M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+       return iterator(__res, this);
+      }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      erase(const_iterator __position)
+      {
+       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+         return iterator(_Base::erase(__position.base()), this);
+
+       __glibcxx_check_erase(__position);
+       difference_type __offset = __position.base() - _Base::cbegin();
+       _Base_iterator __res = _Base::erase(__position.base());
+       this->_M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+       return iterator(__res, this);
+      }
+
+      constexpr iterator
+      erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last)
+      {
+       if (std::is_constant_evaluated())
+         return iterator(_Base::erase(__first.base(), __last.base()), this);
+
+       __glibcxx_check_erase_range(__first, __last);
+
+       if (__first.base() != __last.base())
+         {
+           difference_type __offset = __first.base() - _Base::cbegin();
+           _Base_iterator __res = _Base::erase(__first.base(),
+                                               __last.base());
+           this->_M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+           return { __res, this };
+         }
+       else
+         return { _Base::begin() + (__first.base() - _Base::cbegin()), this };
+      }
+
+      constexpr void
+      swap(inplace_vector& __x)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Tp> && 
is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Tp>)
+      {
+       this->_M_invalidate_all();
+       __x._M_invalidate_all();
+       _Base::swap(__x);
+      }
+
+      constexpr void
+      clear() noexcept
+      {
+       _Base::clear();
+       this->_M_invalidate_all();
+      }
+
+      constexpr friend bool
+      operator==(const inplace_vector& __x, const inplace_vector& __y)
+      { return __x._M_base() == __y._M_base(); }
+
+      constexpr friend auto
+      operator<=>(const inplace_vector& __x, const inplace_vector& __y)
+      requires requires (const _Tp __t) {
+       { __t < __t } -> __detail::__boolean_testable;
+      }
+      { return __x._M_base() <=> __y._M_base(); }
+
+      constexpr friend void
+      swap(inplace_vector& __x, inplace_vector& __y)
+      noexcept( noexcept(__x.swap(__y)) )
+      { __x.swap(__y); }
+
+    private:
+      constexpr _Base&
+      _M_base() noexcept { return *this; }
+
+      constexpr const _Base&
+      _M_base() const noexcept { return *this; }
+
+      constexpr void
+      _M_invalidate_after_nth(difference_type __n) noexcept
+      {
+       if (!std::is_constant_evaluated())
+         {
+           using _After_nth
+             = __gnu_debug::_After_nth_from<_Base_const_iterator>;
+           this->_M_invalidate_if(_After_nth(__n, _Base::cbegin()));
+         }
+      }
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_erase_if
+      template<typename _Tp2, size_t _Nm2, typename _Predicate>
+       friend constexpr size_t std::erase_if(inplace_vector<_Tp2, _Nm2>&,
+                                             _Predicate __pred);
+#endif
+    };
+
+  // specialization for zero capacity, that is required to be trivally copyable
+  // and empty regardless of _Tp.
+  template<typename _Tp>
+    class inplace_vector<_Tp, 0>
+    : public _GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, 0>
+    {
+      using _Base = _GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, 0>;
+
+    public:
+      // types:
+      using value_type = _Base::value_type;
+      using pointer = _Base::pointer;
+      using const_pointer = _Base::const_pointer;
+      using reference = _Base::reference;
+      using const_reference = _Base::const_reference;
+      using size_type = _Base::size_type;
+      using difference_type = _Base::difference_type;
+      using iterator = _Base::iterator;
+      using const_iterator = _Base::const_iterator;
+      using reverse_iterator = _Base::reverse_iterator;
+      using const_reverse_iterator = _Base::const_reverse_iterator;
+
+      inplace_vector() = default;
+
+      constexpr explicit
+      inplace_vector(size_type __n) : _Base(__n) { }
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(size_type __n, const _Tp& __value)
+       : _Base(__n, __value) { }
+
+      template<__any_input_iterator _InputIterator>
+       constexpr
+       inplace_vector(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last)
+       : _Base(__gnu_debug::__base(std::is_constant_evaluated() ? __first
+                 : __glibcxx_check_valid_constructor_range(__first, __last)),
+               __gnu_debug::__base(__last)) { }
+
+      template <__detail::__container_compatible_range<_Tp> _Rg>
+       constexpr
+       inplace_vector(from_range_t, _Rg&& __rg)
+         : _Base(from_range_t{}, std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)) { }
+
+      constexpr
+      inplace_vector(initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+       : _Base(__il) { }
+
+      inplace_vector(const inplace_vector&) = default;
+      inplace_vector(inplace_vector&&) = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      ~inplace_vector() = default;
+
+      inplace_vector&
+      operator=(const inplace_vector&) = default;
+
+      inplace_vector&
+      operator=(inplace_vector&&) = default;
+
+      constexpr inplace_vector&
+      operator=(initializer_list<_Tp> __il)
+      {
+       _Base::operator=(__il);
+       return *this;
+      }
+
+      constexpr void
+      swap(inplace_vector& __x)
+      noexcept
+      { }
+    };
+} // namespace __debug
+
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm, typename _Predicate>
+    constexpr size_t
+    erase_if(__debug::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    {
+      if constexpr (_Nm != 0)
+       {
+         auto& __unsafe_cont = __cont._M_base();
+         const auto __osz = __cont.size();
+         const auto __end = __unsafe_cont.end();
+         auto __begin = std::__find_if(__unsafe_cont.begin(), __end, __pred);
+         const auto __offset = __begin - __unsafe_cont.begin();
+         auto __removed =
+           std::__remove_if(__begin, __end, std::move(__pred));
+         if (__removed != __end)
+           {
+             __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
+                          __cont.end());
+             __cont._M_invalidate_after_nth(__offset);
+             return __osz - __cont.size();
+           }
+       }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm, typename _Up = _Tp>
+    constexpr  size_t
+    erase(__debug::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
+
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+} // namespace std
+
+#endif // __glibcxx_inplace_vector
+#endif // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_INPLACE_VECTOR
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h
index 44622970792..76264d30656 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_base.h
@@ -254,12 +254,36 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
     /** Notify all iterators that reference this sequence that the
        sequence is being destroyed. */
     _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-    ~_Safe_sequence_base()
+    ~_Safe_sequence_base() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
     {
       if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
        this->_M_detach_all();
     }
 
+    // Copy assignment invalidate all iterators.
+    _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+    _Safe_sequence_base&
+    operator=(const _Safe_sequence_base&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
+       _M_invalidate_all();
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+    _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+    _Safe_sequence_base&
+    operator=(_Safe_sequence_base&& __x) noexcept
+    {
+      if (std::__is_constant_evaluated())
+       return *this;
+
+      _M_invalidate_all();
+      __x._M_invalidate_all();
+      return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
     /** Detach all iterators, leaving them singular. */
     void
     _M_detach_all() const;
@@ -292,7 +316,7 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
     _M_get_mutex() const _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT;
 
     /** Invalidates all iterators. */
-    void
+    _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR void
     _M_invalidate_all() const
     { if (++_M_version == 0) _M_version = 1; }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
index 3341806fd59..2d0fbb8110e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/safe_container.h
@@ -86,17 +86,22 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
       { }
 #endif
 
-      // Copy assignment invalidate all iterators.
-      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L
       _Safe_container&
-      operator=(const _Safe_container&) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
+      operator=(const _Safe_container& __x)
       {
-       if (!std::__is_constant_evaluated())
-         this->_M_invalidate_all();
+       _Base::operator=(__x);
        return *this;
       }
 
-#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
+      void
+      _M_swap(const _Safe_container& __x) const throw()
+      { _Base::_M_swap(__x); }
+#else
+      _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+      _Safe_container&
+      operator=(const _Safe_container&) noexcept = default;
+
       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
       _Safe_container&
       operator=(_Safe_container&& __x) noexcept
@@ -146,10 +151,6 @@ namespace __gnu_debug
 
        _M_swap_base(__x);
       }
-#else
-      void
-      _M_swap(const _Safe_container& __x) const throw()
-      { _Base::_M_swap(__x); }
 #endif
     };
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/inplace_vector 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/inplace_vector
index 7aa6f9d4ab2..ea73348a684 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/inplace_vector
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/inplace_vector
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #define __glibcxx_want_inplace_vector
 #include <bits/version.h>
 
-#ifdef __glibcxx_inplace_vector // C++ >= 26 
+#ifdef __glibcxx_inplace_vector // C++ >= 26
 #include <compare>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <bits/range_access.h>
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 {
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
+_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
 
   // [indirect], class template indirect
   template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
@@ -1329,32 +1330,36 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       { }
     };
 
+_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
+
   template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm, typename _Predicate>
     constexpr size_t
-    erase_if(inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    erase_if(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont,
+            _Predicate __pred)
     {
-      using namespace __gnu_cxx;
       const auto __osz = __cont.size();
       const auto __end = __cont.end();
       auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__cont.begin(), __end,
                                        std::move(__pred));
       if (__removed != __end)
        {
-         __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
-                      __cont.end());
+         __cont.erase(__removed, __end);
          return __osz - __cont.size();
        }
       return 0;
     }
 
-
   template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm, typename _Up = _Tp>
     constexpr  size_t
-    erase(inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    erase(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
     { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace
 
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
+# include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#endif
+
 #endif // __glibcxx_inplace_vector
 #endif // _GLIBCXX_INPLACE_VECTOR
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/cons/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/cons/1.cc
index e9c2cdc8665..45685c2becc 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/cons/1.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/cons/1.cc
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct U
 };
 
 // n5008 inplace.vector.overview says for inplace_vector<T, 0>
-// provides trivial copy/move/default cosntructpr regardless of T
+// provides trivial copy/move/default constructor regardless of T
 struct Z
 {
   constexpr Z(int) {}
@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N,
 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 
2>>);
 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_default_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 
2>>);
 
+#if !_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_destructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 2>>);
+#endif
 
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
0>>);
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 
0>>);
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/copy.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/copy.cc
index d149e63970c..917eebd80f7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/copy.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/copy.cc
@@ -72,12 +72,14 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N<false,
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 
2>>);
 
+#if !_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 
2>>);
 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N<true,
 true>, 2>>);
 // is_trivially_copy_constructible_v checks destructor
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 
2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 
2>>);
+#endif
 
 static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
@@ -96,6 +98,7 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<N<false, fa
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 2>>);
 
+#if !_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 // conditional noexcept here is libstdc++ extension,
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
@@ -103,6 +106,7 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<N<true, t
 // destructor is not trivial
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 2>>);
+#endif
 
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
0>>);
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 0>>);
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign1_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37c80c32bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_assign1<std::inplace_vector<int, 10> >();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign2_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff6c9a73acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_assign2<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign3_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42f811d07e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_assign3<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_backtrace_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_backtrace_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dec72289fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_backtrace_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_BACKTRACE -lstdc++exp" }
+// { dg-require-cpp-feature-test __cpp_lib_stacktrace }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_assign1<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4bed3456e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/assign4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_assign1<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct1_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28ede4c47b9
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_construct1<std::inplace_vector<int, 10> >();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct2_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..be37ddeaaf2
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_construct2<std::inplace_vector<int, 10> >();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct3_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80861831b48
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_construct3<std::inplace_vector<int, 10> >();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct4_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..099b35727ae
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/construct4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_construct1<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<int, 10> >();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/debug_functions.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/debug_functions.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc5ed50113f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/debug_functions.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void test02()
+{
+  using namespace __gnu_debug;
+
+  std::inplace_vector<int, 10> v1(3, 1);
+  VERIFY( !__check_singular(v1.begin()) );
+  auto it = v1.begin();
+  VERIFY( !__check_singular(it) );
+
+  VERIFY( !__check_singular(v1.end()) );
+  it = v1.end();
+  VERIFY( !__check_singular(it) );
+
+  v1.clear();
+
+  VERIFY( it._M_singular() );
+  VERIFY( __check_singular(it) );
+
+  it = v1.end();
+  VERIFY( !it._M_singular() );
+  VERIFY( !__check_singular(it) );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/erase.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..879e250141f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  std::inplace_vector<int, 10> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto after = std::next(before, 4);
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(after._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  std::inplace_vector<int, 0> v;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 0 );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert1_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert1_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f85cfaa90b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert1_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_insert1<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert2_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert2_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a203696ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert2_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_insert2<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert3_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert3_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63f6e05d655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert3_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_insert3<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert4_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert4_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59e9f4b1722
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert4_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_insert1<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert5_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert5_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1fbd65b711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert5_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <debug/checks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  __gnu_test::check_insert4<std::inplace_vector<int, 10>>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert7_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert7_neg.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c59453cc518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/insert7_neg.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 xfail *-*-* } }
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  __gnu_debug::inplace_vector<std::unique_ptr<int>, 10> v;
+
+  v.emplace_back(new int(0));
+  v.emplace_back(new int(1));
+
+  v.insert(begin(v) + 1,
+          make_move_iterator(begin(v)),
+          make_move_iterator(end(v)));
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/1.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e54bcfcf5ee
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/1.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+// Assignment
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 30> v1;
+  inplace_vector<int, 30> v2;
+
+  auto i = v1.end();
+  VERIFY(!i._M_dereferenceable() && !i._M_singular());
+
+  v1 = v2;
+  VERIFY(i._M_singular());
+
+  i = v1.end();
+  v1.assign(v2.begin(), v2.end());
+  VERIFY(i._M_singular());
+
+  i = v1.end();
+  v1.assign(17, 42);
+  VERIFY(i._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/2.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/2.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..22d512ca107
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/2.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+// Resize
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 50> v(10, 17);
+  v.reserve(20);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto at = before + 1;
+  auto after = at + 1;
+
+  // Shrink.
+  v.resize(7);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_singular());
+  VERIFY(after._M_singular());
+
+  // Grow.
+  before = v.begin() + 6;
+  v.resize(17);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/3.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/3.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b742131d48
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/3.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+// Insert
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+  v.reserve(30);
+
+  // Insert a single element
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto at = before + 1;
+  auto after = at;
+  at = v.insert(at, 42);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(after._M_singular());
+
+  // Insert multiple copies
+  before = v.begin() + 6;
+  at = before + 1;
+  v.insert(at, 3, 42);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_singular());
+
+  // Insert iterator range
+  static int data[] = { 2, 3, 5, 7 };
+  before = v.begin() + 6;
+  at = before + 1;
+  v.insert(at, &data[0], &data[0] + 4);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/4.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/4.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7393f1ba4ee
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/4.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+// Erase
+void test04()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 30> v(20, 42);
+
+  // Single element erase
+  auto before = v.begin();
+  auto at = before + 3;
+  auto after = at;
+  at = v.erase(at);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(after._M_singular());
+
+  // Multiple element erase
+  before = v.begin();
+  at = before + 3;
+  v.erase(at, at + 3);
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(at._M_singular());
+
+  // clear()
+  before = v.begin();
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  v.clear();
+  VERIFY(before._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test04();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/append_range.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/append_range.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8a793ec92b6
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/append_range.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v1(10, 19);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.append_range(v1);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+  inplace_vector<int, 0> v1;
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.append_range(v1);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(!end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0571973c78f
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto after = std::next(before, 4);
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(after._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 0> v;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 0 );
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/pop_back.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/pop_back.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c1a0433887
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/pop_back.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.pop_back();
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_singular());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/push_back.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/push_back.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f269364cf5b
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/push_back.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.push_back(42);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+void test02()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+  try
+    {
+      v.push_back(42);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (std::bad_alloc&)
+    {
+    }
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(!end._M_singular());
+}
+#endif
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+  test02();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/swap.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/swap.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e5ab7409b6
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/swap.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v1;
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v2;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    {
+      v1.push_back(i);
+      v2.push_back(i);
+    }
+
+  auto it1 = v1.begin();
+  auto it2 = v2.begin();
+
+  std::swap(v1, v2);
+
+  VERIFY(it1._M_singular());
+  VERIFY(it2._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v1;
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v2;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    {
+      v1.push_back(i);
+      v2.push_back(i);
+    }
+
+  auto it1 = v1.begin();
+  auto it2 = v2.begin();
+
+  swap(v1, v2);
+
+  VERIFY(it1._M_singular());
+  VERIFY(it2._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_append_range.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_append_range.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ae4ac418f50
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_append_range.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v1(10, 19);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.try_append_range(v1);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+  inplace_vector<int, 0> v1;
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.try_append_range(v1);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(!end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_emplace_back.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_emplace_back.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f7c8c7a9ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_emplace_back.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  VERIFY( v.try_emplace_back(42) != nullptr );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_push_back.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_push_back.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04fc010e500
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/try_push_back.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  VERIFY( v.try_push_back(42) != nullptr );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+void test02()
+{
+  std::vector<int> vv { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
+  inplace_vector<std::vector<int>, 100> v(10, vv);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  VERIFY( v.try_push_back(std::move(vv)) != nullptr );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  test02();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/unchecked_emplace_back.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/unchecked_emplace_back.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d173d5885d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/invalidation/unchecked_emplace_back.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+
+#include <debug/inplace_vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::inplace_vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  inplace_vector<int, 100> v(10, 17);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 6;
+  auto last = v.end();
+  auto end = last--;
+
+  v.unchecked_emplace_back(42);
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(end._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/multithreaded_swap.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/multithreaded_swap.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..85c7272d8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/debug/multithreaded_swap.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// { dg-do run }
+// { dg-options "-pthread"  }
+// { dg-require-effective-target c++26 }
+// { dg-require-effective-target pthread }
+// { dg-require-gthreads "" }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+// This test check for potential deadlock when swaping sequences in debug
+// mode as it requires acquiring 2 locks at the same time.
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <inplace_vector>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+#include <functional>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+// The following function mimic the one in src/debug.cc to associate a mutex
+// to a given safe sequence instance.
+template<size_t _Nm>
+  size_t
+  get_index(std::inplace_vector<int, _Nm>& v)
+  {
+    const size_t mask = 0xf;
+    // We have to check the address of the internal safe sequence that starts
+    // after the normal inplace_vector memory footprint:
+    void* __address = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&v) + 3 * sizeof(void*);
+    return std::_Hash_impl::hash(__address) & mask;
+  }
+
+void test01()
+{
+  using namespace std;
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> v1, v2;
+  vector<shared_ptr<inplace_vector<int, 10>>> vs;
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> *pv3 = 0, *pv4 = 0;
+  const int nb_attempts = 100;
+  for (int i = 0; i != nb_attempts; ++i)
+    {
+      vs.emplace_back(new inplace_vector<int, 10>());
+      if (!pv3)
+       {
+         if (get_index(*vs.back()) == get_index(v1))
+           pv3 = vs.back().get();
+       }
+      else if (!pv4)
+       {
+         if (get_index(*vs.back()) == get_index(v2))
+           {
+             pv4 = vs.back().get();
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (!pv3 || !pv4)
+    // Maybe an other time...
+    return;
+
+  inplace_vector<int, 10> &v3 = *pv3, &v4 = *pv4;
+
+  // v1 and v3 shares the same mutex instance, like v2 and v4
+  // thread t1 lock v1 and v2
+  thread t1([&v1, &v2]()
+    {
+      for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i)
+       v1.swap(v2);
+    });
+  // thread t2 lock v4 and v3
+  thread t2([&v3, &v4]()
+    {
+      for (int i = 0; i != 1000; ++i)
+       v4.swap(v3);
+    });
+  t2.join();
+  t1.join();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/move.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/move.cc
index 5abcc8764bd..e8703e027fe 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/move.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/inplace_vector/move.cc
@@ -91,12 +91,14 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N<false,
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 
2>>);
 
+#if !_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 
2>>);
 
static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<N<true,
 true>, 2>>);
 // is_trivially_move_constructible_v checks destructor
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 
2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 
2>>);
+#endif
 
 static_assert(std::is_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
@@ -115,12 +117,14 @@ 
static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<N<false, fa
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 2>>);
 
+#if !_GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 
2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<N<true, 
true>, 2>>);
 // destructor is not trivial
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<D, 2>>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<std::inplace_vector<U, 2>>);
+#endif
 
 static_assert(std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<std::inplace_vector<int, 2>>);
 static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<std::inplace_vector<X, 2>>);
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/checks.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/checks.h
index 938cddabf6d..528c021b1d7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/checks.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/debug/checks.h
@@ -19,10 +19,12 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <deque>
 #include <list>
+#include <inplace_vector>
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
 #  include <debug/vector>
 #  include <debug/deque>
 #  include <debug/list>
+#  include <debug/inplace_vector>
 #endif
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 
@@ -88,10 +90,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_assign1()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -116,10 +119,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_assign2()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -170,10 +174,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_construct1()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -193,10 +198,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_construct2()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -267,6 +273,13 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     : InsertRangeHelperAux<std::list<_Tp1, _Tp2> >
     { };
 
+#ifdef __glibcxx_inplace_vector // C++ >= 26
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
+    struct InsertRangeHelper<std::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm> >
+    : InsertRangeHelperAux<std::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm> >
+    { };
+#endif
+
 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
   template <typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
     struct InsertRangeHelper<__gnu_debug::vector<_Tp1, _Tp2> >
@@ -282,16 +295,24 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     struct InsertRangeHelper<__gnu_debug::list<_Tp1, _Tp2> >
     : InsertRangeHelperAux<__gnu_debug::list<_Tp1, _Tp2> >
     { };
+
+# ifdef __glibcxx_inplace_vector // C++ >= 26
+  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
+    struct InsertRangeHelper<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm> >
+    : InsertRangeHelperAux<__gnu_debug::inplace_vector<_Tp, _Nm> >
+    { };
+# endif
 #endif
 
   template<typename _Tp>
     void
     check_insert1()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -315,10 +336,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_insert2()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::vector<val_type> vector_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<val_type> vector_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 
@@ -369,10 +391,11 @@ namespace __gnu_test
     void
     check_insert4()
     {
+      using namespace std;
       typedef _Tp cont_type;
       typedef typename cont_type::value_type cont_val_type;
       typedef typename CopyableValueType<cont_val_type>::value_type val_type;
-      typedef std::list<val_type> list_type;
+      typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::list<val_type> list_type;
 
       generate_unique<val_type> gu;
 

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