> Hmm, code does not match comment?  I think you want r.nonzero_p ().
> But that also means that at (*) we cannot simply leave 'r' to be the
> range of the unshifted src.
>
>> +       assumptions = boolean_true_node;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +  /* If that didn't work use simplify_using_initial_conditions.  */
>> +  if (assumptions == boolean_false_node)

Yeah, I originally used the path-based ranger and had an inverse condition.  
Then I removed it and swapped the condition, realizing that things still work.  
But they don't actually... as only a path-based approach has enough information 
but the boundary conditions here are constricted enough that my test case still 
passes (similar to v1) because nonzero_p is also the wrong check... 

I re-introduced the path-based approach now, using a helper function, and 
re-tested everything on x86, rv64gcv_zvl512b, and power10 in the attached v3.

Regards
 Robin


[PATCH v3] niter: Use range to query ctz range.

        PR/tree-optimization 122207

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc (shifted_range_nonzero_p): New
        function.
        (number_of_iterations_cltz): Call new function.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c: Remove -fno-tree-ch.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c: Ditto.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c: New test.
---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c        |  23 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c      |   2 +-
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c     |   2 +-
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c      |   2 +-
 .../tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c       |   2 +-
 .../gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c     |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c       |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c      |   2 +-
 gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc                    | 104 +++++++++++++++++-
 10 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d725979971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-ch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+typedef unsigned long BITMAP_WORD;
+
+bool
+bmp_iter_set (BITMAP_WORD bits, unsigned *bit_no)
+{
+  /* If our current word is nonzero, it contains the bit we want.  */
+  if (bits)
+    {
+      while (!(bits & 1))
+       {
+         bits >>= 1;
+         *bit_no += 1;
+       }
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__builtin_ctz|\\.CTZ" 1 "optimized" } } 
*/
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c
index 3cd166acbd4..fa8b7f39de4 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-char.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctz } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c
index b9afe8852d8..5ebc3213169 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-char.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctz } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c
index d2702a65daf..0ce4b6beaa7 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-int.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctz } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_INT__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c
index 1ea0d5d7d9f..f98bec039b3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long-long.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctzll } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c
index 80fb02dcfa6..8edb3728131 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-complement-long.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctzl } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c
index 7f63493eb73..2bf3ae69b93 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-int.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctz } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_INT__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c
index 924f61b76f0..2e159485cb9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long-long.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctzll } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c
index 178945daa8a..2e3be652a0b 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ctz-long.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target ctzl } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-tree-ch -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
 
 #define PREC (__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__)
 
diff --git a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc
index 6e130862549..9d62260540d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-niter.cc
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "tree-dfa.h"
 #include "internal-fn.h"
 #include "gimple-range.h"
+#include "gimple-range-path.h"
 #include "sreal.h"
 
 
@@ -2321,6 +2322,54 @@ is_rshift_by_1 (gassign *stmt)
   return false;
 }
 
+/* Helper for number_of_iterations_cltz that uses path-based ranger to
+   determine if SRC, shifted left (when LEFT_SHIFT is true) or right
+   by NUM_IGNORED_BITS, is guaranteed to be != 0 inside LOOP.
+   Return true if so or false otherwise.  */
+
+static bool
+shifted_range_nonzero_p (loop_p loop, tree src,
+                        bool left_shift, int num_ignored_bits)
+{
+  int_range_max r (TREE_TYPE (src));
+  gcc_assert (num_ignored_bits >= 0);
+
+  auto_vec<basic_block, 2> path;
+  path.safe_push (loop->header);
+  path.safe_push (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src);
+
+  bool range_nonzero = false;
+  gimple_ranger ranger;
+  path_range_query query (ranger, path);
+
+  if (query.range_of_expr (r, src)
+      && !r.varying_p ()
+      && !r.undefined_p ())
+    {
+      if (num_ignored_bits)
+       {
+         range_op_handler op (left_shift ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR);
+         int_range_max shifted_range (TREE_TYPE (src));
+         wide_int shift_count = wi::shwi (num_ignored_bits,
+                                          TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE
+                                                          (src)));
+         int_range_max shift_amount
+           (TREE_TYPE (src), shift_count, shift_count);
+
+         if (op.fold_range (shifted_range, TREE_TYPE (src), r,
+                            shift_amount))
+           r = shifted_range;
+       }
+
+      /* If the range does not contain zero we are good.  */
+      if (!range_includes_zero_p (r))
+       range_nonzero = true;
+    }
+
+  return range_nonzero;
+}
+
+
 /* See comment below for number_of_iterations_bitcount.
    For c[lt]z, we have:
 
@@ -2438,6 +2487,9 @@ number_of_iterations_cltz (loop_p loop, edge exit,
   tree src = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)->dest_idx);
   int src_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (src));
 
+  /* Save the original SSA name before preprocessing for ranger queries.  */
+  tree unshifted_src = src;
+
   /* Apply any needed preprocessing to src.  */
   int num_ignored_bits;
   if (left_shift)
@@ -2463,10 +2515,56 @@ number_of_iterations_cltz (loop_p loop, edge exit,
 
   expr = fold_convert (unsigned_type_node, expr);
 
-  tree assumptions = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, src,
-                                 build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (src)));
+  /* If the copy-header (ch) pass peeled one iteration we're shifting
+     SRC by preprocessing it above.
+
+     A loop like
+      if (bits)
+       {
+         while (!(bits & 1))
+           {
+             bits >>= 1;
+             cnt += 1;
+           }
+         return cnt;
+       }
+     ch (roughly) transforms into:
+      if (bits)
+       {
+         if (!(bits & 1)
+           {
+             do
+               {
+                 bits >>= 1;
+                 cnt += 1;
+               } while (!(bits & 1));
+           }
+          else
+            cnt = 1;
+         return cnt;
+       }
+
+     Then, our preprocessed SRC (that is used for c[tl]z computation)
+     will be bits >> 1, and the assumption is bits >> 1 != 0.  */
+
+  /* As we don't have a gimple statement to query, use a path-based range
+     query from the preheader to the loop header to get the range of the
+     unshifted SRC, then apply the shift manually and check if the
+     resulting range is != 0.  */
+  tree assumptions;
+  if (shifted_range_nonzero_p (loop, unshifted_src,
+                              left_shift, num_ignored_bits))
+    assumptions = boolean_true_node;
+  else
+    {
+      /* If ranger couldn't prove the assumption, try
+        simplify_using_initial_conditions.  */
+      assumptions = fold_build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, src,
+                                build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (src)));
+      assumptions = simplify_using_initial_conditions (loop, assumptions);
+    }
 
-  niter->assumptions = simplify_using_initial_conditions (loop, assumptions);
+  niter->assumptions = assumptions;
   niter->may_be_zero = boolean_false_node;
   niter->niter = simplify_using_initial_conditions (loop, expr);
 
-- 
2.51.0

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