On Tue, Sep 23, 2025 at 12:22:01PM +0100, Jason Merrill wrote:
> I notice this doesn't skip empty types, which could use a comment.  I guess
> if we're only doing this for the outermost object it isn't a problem to
> clobber empty types, but is it useful to clobber them when there's no data
> anyway?

That was the idea that it can be done for those anyway, but you're right,
it isn't useful for those.

> > +static tree
> > +adjust_backward_gotos (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
> > +{
> > +  tree t = *tp;
> > +  switch (TREE_CODE (t))
> > +    {
> > +    case LABEL_EXPR:
> > +      if (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t)))
> > +   {
> > +     named_label_entry *ent
> > +       = lookup_label_1 (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t)), false);
> > +     if (ent->direct_goto)
> > +       {
> > +         *tp = alloc_stmt_list ();
> > +         append_to_statement_list_force (t, tp);
> > +         adjust_backward_goto (ent, tsi_last (*tp));
> > +       }
> > +   }
> > +      *walk_subtrees = 0;
> > +      break;
> > +    case STATEMENT_LIST:
> 
> Handling STATEMENT_LIST specially is an optimization to avoid the
> alloc_stmt_list above, right?  Seems worth a comment.

It isn't just an optimization, without that I couldn't search for the
previous artificial if (0) with the new flag in the same STATEMENT_LIST
but would need to look through nested STATEMENT_LISTs etc.
The STATEMENT_LIST case is the common case, the LABEL_EXPR is for the
rare case where there is say if (1) lab:; and the code first turns
it into a STATEMENT_LIST containing just the LABEL_EXPR and then handles it
like the normal case.  Added comments.

> > +static tree
> > +maybe_add_deferred_init_calls (tree_stmt_iterator iter, tree case_label,
> > +                          tree *decls, unsigned ndecls)
> 
> The logic in this function could use more comments.

Added comments too.

> > +         while (!tsi_end_p (iter)
> > +                && (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == LABEL_EXPR
> > +                    || (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == CASE_LABEL_EXPR
> > +                        && !case_label)))
> > +           tsi_prev (&iter);
> 
> Why is this loop inside the loop over the decls?  Ah, in case we have labels
> between groups of inits?

Yes.  In that case and if we have more decls we just need to skip over them,
only when we come to the end of decls the code searches for a LABEL_EXPR
among those (or moves CASE_LABEL_EXPR).

> OK with the added comments.

Here is a new version of the patch.  Tested on top of current trunk,
so including your new changes (but not the just posted and not committed
one, though that didn't change anything on the problematic regressions).
Changes since last time:
1) used the "clobber *this" attribute way to fix up the
   Wuninitialized-10.C Wuninitialized-pr111123-1.C regressions, but unlike
   to the untested incremental patch I've posted earlier today, had to
   also tweak the fnsplit pass to remove the attribute, because when
   fnsplit splits a constructor and the inlined part initializes some
   members in *this and the outlined part would have the attribute, we'd
   get bogus warnings
2) dealt with Warray-bounds-20.C which has same amount of diagnostics
   as before, just on different lines (and both old and new are reasonable)
3) filed PR122044 and xfailed/skipped 2 analyzer tests for c++26 until
   that is fixed
4) for the older PR121975 OpenACC PR skipped various affected tests
   until that is fixed

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, no regressions
in the testsuite, ok for trunk?

2025-09-23  Jakub Jelinek  <[email protected]>

        PR c++/114457
gcc/
        * flag-types.h (enum auto_init_type): Add AUTO_INIT_CXX26.
        * tree.h (VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P): Define.
        * gimplify.cc (is_var_need_auto_init): Renamed to ...
        (var_needs_auto_init_p): ... this.  Don't return true for
        vars with "indeterminate" attribute.  Formatting fixes.
        (gimplify_decl_expr): Use var_needs_auto_init_p instead of
        is_var_need_auto_init.
        (emit_warn_switch_unreachable): Remove the flag_auto_var_init
        special cases.
        (warn_switch_unreachable_and_auto_init_r): Handle them here
        by doing just returning NULL.
        (last_stmt_in_scope): Don't skip just debug stmts to find
        the last stmt in seq, skip for
        flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED also IFN_DEFERRED_INIT
        calls.
        (collect_fallthrough_labels): For
        flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED ignore
        IFN_DEFERRED_INIT calls and GIMPLE_GOTOs to
        VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P.
        (should_warn_for_implicit_fallthrough): For
        flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED also skip over
        IFN_DEFERRED_INIT calls.
        (expand_FALLTHROUGH_r): Likewise, and handle GIMPLE_GOTOs
        to VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P.
        (gimplify_init_constructor): Use var_needs_auto_init_p instead
        of is_var_need_auto_init and for flag_auto_var_init
        AUTO_INIT_CXX26 don't call gimple_add_padding_init_for_auto_var.
        (gimplify_target_expr): If var_needs_auto_init_p and init has
        void type, call gimple_add_init_for_auto_var and for
        AUTO_INIT_PATTERN also gimple_add_padding_init_for_auto_var.
        * tree-ssa-uninit.cc (maybe_warn_operand): Handle loads from *this
        at the start of the function with "clobber *this" attribute on the
        PARM_DECL.
        * ipa-split.cc (split_function): Remove "clobber *this" attribute
        from the first PARM_DECL (if any).
        * doc/invoke.texi (ftrivial-auto-var-init=): Adjust documentation.
gcc/c-family/
        * c-opts.cc (c_common_post_options): For C++26 set
        flag_auto_var_init to AUTO_INIT_CXX26 if not specified explicitly.
        For C++ disable warn_trivial_auto_var_init.
gcc/cp/
        * cp-tree.h: Implement C++26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behavior for
        uninitialized reads.
        (IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P): Define.
        (check_goto): Change argument type from tree to tree *.
        * call.cc (build_over_call): Add indeterminate attribute to
        TARGET_EXPR slots for indeterminate parameters.
        * constexpr.cc (cxx_eval_internal_function): Handle IFN_DEFERRED_INIT.
        (cxx_eval_store_expression): Temporarily work around PR121965 bug.
        * cp-gimplify.cc (genericize_if_stmt): Handle IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P.
        (maybe_emit_clobber_object_begin): New function.
        (cp_gimplify_expr): Call it for DECL_EXPRs and TARGET_EXPRs with
        void type non-NULL TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL.
        * decl.cc (struct named_label_fwd_direct_goto,
        struct named_label_bck_direct_goto): New types.
        (struct named_label_use_entry): Add direct_goto member.  Formatting
        fix.
        (struct named_label_entry): Add direct_goto member.  Turn bool members
        into bool : 1.  Add has_bad_decls bitfield.
        (adjust_backward_gotos): New function.
        (pop_labels): For flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
        call adjust_backward_gotos if needed.
        (poplevel_named_label_1): For decl_jump_unsafe also set
        ent->has_bad_decls, and for decl_instrument_init_bypass_p decls
        push them into ent->bad_decls vector too.
        (duplicate_decls): Complain if indeterminate attribute on function
        parameter isn't present on the first function declaration.
        (decl_instrument_init_bypass_p): New function.
        (build_deferred_init_call): Likewise.
        (maybe_add_deferred_init_calls): Likewise.
        (adjust_backward_goto): Likewise.
        (check_previous_goto_1): Add direct_goto and case_label arguments.
        For decl_instrument_init_bypass_p decls seen if
        direct_goto || case_label move case label if needed, call
        maybe_add_deferred_init_calls and adjust GOTO_EXPR operands remembered
        in direct_goto.  Change return type from bool to int, return 0 on
        error, 1 for success with no need to adjust vacuous inits and 2 for
        success with need to adjust those.
        (check_previous_goto): Adjust check_previous_goto_1 call, vec_free
        direct_goto vector.
        (check_switch_goto): Add case_label argument, adjust
        check_previous_goto_1 call.  Change return type from bool to int.
        (check_goto_1): Remove computed argument, add declp argument.  Don't
        reuse previous ent->uses if
        ent->binding_level != current_binding_level.  Push declp into
        direct_goto vectors if needed.
        (check_goto): Remove decl argument, add declp argument.  Adjust
        check_goto_1 calls.
        (finish_case_label): Call check_switch_goto up to twice, first time
        to detect errors and find out if second call will be needed, and
        after c_add_case_label second time if needed.  In the first case
        pass NULL_TREE as new argument to it, in the second case r.
        (start_preparsed_function): Don't emit CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN here
        for -flifetime-dse=2, instead add "clobber *this" attribute to
        current_class_ptr.
        * parser.cc (cp_parser_asm_label_list): Call check_goto only
        after the TREE_LIST is created and pass address of its TREE_VALUE to
        it instead of the label.
        * semantics.cc (finish_goto_stmt): Call check_goto only after
        build_stmt has been called and pass it address of its first operand
        rather than destination.
        * tree.cc (handle_indeterminate_attribute): New function.
        (cxx_gnu_attributes): Add entry for indeterminate attribute.
gcc/testsuite/
        * g++.dg/cpp1y/vla-initlist1.C: Remove dg-skip-if for powerpc.
        Initialize i to 43 for ctor from initializer_list and expect value
        43 instead of 42.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/opt/store-merging-1.C: Add
        -ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized to dg-options.
        * g++.dg/uninit-pred-loop-1_b.C: Expect a warning for C++26.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-13.C: Expect warning on a different
        line.
        * c-c++-common/ubsan/vla-1.c: Add
        -ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized to dg-options.
        * c-c++-common/uninit-17.c: For c++26 expect warning on a different
        line.
        * g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C: Expect warning on a different line.
        * c-c++-common/analyzer/invalid-shift-1.c: Xfail for c++26 until
        PR122044 is fixed.
        * g++.dg/analyzer/exception-value-2.C: Skip for c++26 until PR122044
        is fixed.
        * c-c++-common/goacc-gomp/nesting-1: Skip for c++26 until PR121975
        is fixed.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-2: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-1: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-3: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-1: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-3: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-4: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104132-1: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104133-1: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104774-1: Likewise.
        * c-c++-common/goacc/mdc-1: Likewise.

--- gcc/flag-types.h.jj 2025-09-23 10:55:06.822326289 +0200
+++ gcc/flag-types.h    2025-09-23 10:55:43.315823757 +0200
@@ -288,7 +288,8 @@ enum vect_cost_model {
 enum auto_init_type {
   AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
   AUTO_INIT_PATTERN = 1,
-  AUTO_INIT_ZERO = 2
+  AUTO_INIT_ZERO = 2,
+  AUTO_INIT_CXX26 = 3
 };
 
 /* Initialization of padding bits with zeros.  */
--- gcc/tree.h.jj       2025-09-23 10:55:06.913325036 +0200
+++ gcc/tree.h  2025-09-23 10:55:43.316823743 +0200
@@ -900,6 +900,19 @@ extern void omp_clause_range_check_faile
 #define UNUSED_LABEL_P(NODE) \
   (LABEL_DECL_CHECK (NODE)->base.default_def_flag)
 
+/* Label used to goto around artificial .DEFERRED_INIT code for
+   C++ -ftrivial-auto-var-init= purposes with a goto around it.
+   VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P flag is used on the lab LABEL_DECL in:
+   goto lab;
+   lab1:
+   v1 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+   v2 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+   lab2:
+   v3 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+   lab:  */
+#define VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P(NODE) \
+  (LABEL_DECL_CHECK (NODE)->base.nothrow_flag)
+
 /* Nonzero means this expression is volatile in the C sense:
    its address should be of type `volatile WHATEVER *'.
    In other words, the declared item is volatile qualified.
--- gcc/gimplify.cc.jj  2025-09-23 10:55:06.843326000 +0200
+++ gcc/gimplify.cc     2025-09-23 10:55:43.319823702 +0200
@@ -2102,13 +2102,13 @@ gimple_add_padding_init_for_auto_var (tr
 /* Return true if the DECL need to be automaticly initialized by the
    compiler.  */
 static bool
-is_var_need_auto_init (tree decl)
+var_needs_auto_init_p (tree decl)
 {
   if (auto_var_p (decl)
-      && (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL
-         || !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl))
-      && (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED)
-      && (!lookup_attribute ("uninitialized", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)))
+      && (TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL || !DECL_HARD_REGISTER (decl))
+      && flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+      && !lookup_attribute ("uninitialized", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
+      && !lookup_attribute ("indeterminate", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
       && !OPAQUE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
       && !is_empty_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
     return true;
@@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ gimplify_decl_expr (tree *stmt_p, gimple
       /* When there is no explicit initializer, if the user requested,
         We should insert an artifical initializer for this automatic
         variable.  */
-      else if (is_var_need_auto_init (decl)
+      else if (var_needs_auto_init_p (decl)
               && !decl_had_value_expr_p)
        {
          gimple_add_init_for_auto_var (decl,
@@ -2315,27 +2315,6 @@ emit_warn_switch_unreachable (gimple *st
   /* Don't warn for compiler-generated gotos.  These occur
      in Duff's devices, for example.  */
     return NULL;
-  else if ((flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED)
-          && ((gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))
-               || (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CLEAR_PADDING)
-                   && (bool) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1)))
-               || (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
-                   && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
-                   && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
-                   && gimple_call_internal_p (
-                        SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)),
-                        IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))))
-  /* Don't warn for compiler-generated initializations for
-     -ftrivial-auto-var-init.
-     There are 3 cases:
-       case 1: a call to .DEFERRED_INIT;
-       case 2: a call to __builtin_clear_padding with the 2nd argument is
-               present and non-zero;
-       case 3: a gimple assign store right after the call to .DEFERRED_INIT
-               that has the LHS of .DEFERRED_INIT as the RHS as following:
-                 _1 = .DEFERRED_INIT (4, 2, &"i1"[0]);
-                 i1 = _1.  */
-    return NULL;
   else
     warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wswitch_unreachable,
                "statement will never be executed");
@@ -2383,6 +2362,18 @@ warn_switch_unreachable_and_auto_init_r
         there will be non-debug stmts too, and we'll catch those.  */
       break;
 
+    case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+      /* See comment below in the GIMPLE_CALL case.  */
+      if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+         && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
+         && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
+       {
+         gimple *g = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
+         if (gimple_call_internal_p (g, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))
+           break;
+       }
+      goto do_default;
+
     case GIMPLE_LABEL:
       /* Stop till the first Label.  */
       return integer_zero_node;
@@ -2392,24 +2383,41 @@ warn_switch_unreachable_and_auto_init_r
          *handled_ops_p = false;
          break;
        }
-      if (warn_trivial_auto_var_init
-         && flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+      /* Don't warn for compiler-generated initializations for
+        -ftrivial-auto-var-init for -Wswitch-unreachable.  Though
+        do warn for -Wtrivial-auto-var-init.
+        There are 3 cases:
+        case 1: a call to .DEFERRED_INIT;
+        case 2: a call to __builtin_clear_padding with the 2nd argument is
+                present and non-zero;
+        case 3: a gimple assign store right after the call to .DEFERRED_INIT
+                that has the LHS of .DEFERRED_INIT as the RHS as following:
+                 _1 = .DEFERRED_INIT (4, 2, &"i1"[0]);
+                 i1 = _1.
+        case 3 is handled above in the GIMPLE_ASSIGN case.  */
+      if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
          && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))
        {
-         /* Get the variable name from the 3rd argument of call.  */
-         tree var_name = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
-         var_name = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (var_name, 0), 0);
-         const char *var_name_str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (var_name);
-
-         warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wtrivial_auto_var_init,
-                     "%qs cannot be initialized with "
-                     "%<-ftrivial-auto-var_init%>",
-                     var_name_str);
+         if (warn_trivial_auto_var_init)
+           {
+             /* Get the variable name from the 3rd argument of call.  */
+             tree var_name = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 2);
+             var_name = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (var_name, 0), 0);
+             const char *var_name_str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (var_name);
+
+             warning_at (gimple_location (stmt), OPT_Wtrivial_auto_var_init,
+                         "%qs cannot be initialized with "
+                         "%<-ftrivial-auto-var_init%>", var_name_str);
+           }
          break;
        }
-
+      if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+         && gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_CLEAR_PADDING)
+         && (bool) TREE_INT_CST_LOW (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 1)))
+       break;
       /* Fall through.  */
     default:
+    do_default:
       /* check the first "real" statement (not a decl/lexical scope/...), issue
         warning if needed.  */
       if (warn_switch_unreachable && !unreachable_issued)
@@ -2489,26 +2497,38 @@ last_stmt_in_scope (gimple *stmt)
   if (!stmt)
     return NULL;
 
+  auto last_stmt_in_seq = [] (gimple_seq s) {
+    gimple_seq_node n;
+    for (n = gimple_seq_last (s);
+        n && (is_gimple_debug (n)
+              || (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+                  && gimple_call_internal_p (n, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT)));
+        n = n->prev)
+      if (n == s)
+       return (gimple *) NULL;
+    return (gimple *) n;
+  };
+
   switch (gimple_code (stmt))
     {
     case GIMPLE_BIND:
       {
        gbind *bind = as_a <gbind *> (stmt);
-       stmt = gimple_seq_last_nondebug_stmt (gimple_bind_body (bind));
+       stmt = last_stmt_in_seq (gimple_bind_body (bind));
        return last_stmt_in_scope (stmt);
       }
 
     case GIMPLE_TRY:
       {
        gtry *try_stmt = as_a <gtry *> (stmt);
-       stmt = gimple_seq_last_nondebug_stmt (gimple_try_eval (try_stmt));
+       stmt = last_stmt_in_seq (gimple_try_eval (try_stmt));
        gimple *last_eval = last_stmt_in_scope (stmt);
        if (gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (last_eval)
            && (last_eval == NULL
                || !gimple_call_internal_p (last_eval, IFN_FALLTHROUGH))
            && gimple_try_kind (try_stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY)
          {
-           stmt = gimple_seq_last_nondebug_stmt (gimple_try_cleanup 
(try_stmt));
+           stmt = last_stmt_in_seq (gimple_try_cleanup (try_stmt));
            return last_stmt_in_scope (stmt);
          }
        else
@@ -2661,8 +2681,16 @@ collect_fallthrough_labels (gimple_stmt_
        }
       else if (gimple_call_internal_p (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p), IFN_ASAN_MARK))
        ;
+      else if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+              && gimple_call_internal_p (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p),
+                                         IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))
+       ;
       else if (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p)) == GIMPLE_PREDICT)
        ;
+      else if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+              && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
+              && VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P (gimple_goto_dest (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p))))
+       ;
       else if (!is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (*gsi_p)))
        prev = gsi_stmt (*gsi_p);
       gsi_next (gsi_p);
@@ -2699,9 +2727,13 @@ should_warn_for_implicit_fallthrough (gi
     {
       tree l;
       while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
-            && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
-            && (l = gimple_label_label (as_a <glabel *> (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
-            && !case_label_p (&gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, l))
+            && ((gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
+                 && (l
+                     = gimple_label_label (as_a <glabel *> (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
+                 && !case_label_p (&gimplify_ctxp->case_labels, l))
+                || (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+                    && gimple_call_internal_p (gsi_stmt (gsi),
+                                               IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))))
        gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi);
       if (gsi_end_p (gsi) || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) != GIMPLE_LABEL)
        return false;
@@ -2714,7 +2746,10 @@ should_warn_for_implicit_fallthrough (gi
   /* Skip all immediately following labels.  */
   while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
         && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
-            || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_PREDICT))
+            || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_PREDICT
+            || (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+                && gimple_call_internal_p (gsi_stmt (gsi),
+                                           IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))))
     gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi);
 
   /* { ... something; default:; } */
@@ -2891,7 +2926,33 @@ expand_FALLTHROUGH_r (gimple_stmt_iterat
 
          gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = *gsi_p;
          stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
-         if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO && !gimple_has_location (stmt))
+         if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+             && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
+             && VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)))
+           {
+             /* Handle for C++ artificial -ftrivial-auto-var-init=
+                sequences.  Those look like:
+                goto lab1;
+                lab2:;
+                v1 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+                v2 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+                lab3:;
+                v3 = .DEFERRED_INIT (...);
+                lab1:;
+                In this case, a case/default label can be either in between
+                the GIMPLE_GOTO and the corresponding GIMPLE_LABEL, if jumps
+                from the switch condition to the case/default label cross
+                vacuous initialization of some variables, or after the
+                corresponding GIMPLE_LABEL, if those jumps don't cross
+                any such initialization but there is an adjacent named label
+                which crosses such initialization.  So, for the purpose of
+                this function, just ignore the goto but until reaching the
+                corresponding GIMPLE_LABEL allow also .DEFERRED_INIT
+                calls.  */
+             gsi_next (&gsi2);
+           }
+         else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
+                  && !gimple_has_location (stmt))
            {
              /* Go on until the artificial label.  */
              tree goto_dest = gimple_goto_dest (stmt);
@@ -2926,6 +2987,9 @@ expand_FALLTHROUGH_r (gimple_stmt_iterat
                }
              else if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_ASAN_MARK))
                ;
+             else if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+                      && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT))
+               ;
              else if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
                /* Anything else is not expected.  */
                break;
@@ -6753,7 +6817,8 @@ gimplify_init_constructor (tree *expr_p,
       && clear_padding_type_may_have_padding_p (type)
       && ((AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && !cleared && !is_empty_ctor)
          || !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
-      && is_var_need_auto_init (object))
+      && var_needs_auto_init_p (object)
+      && flag_auto_var_init != AUTO_INIT_CXX26)
     gimple_add_padding_init_for_auto_var (object, false, pre_p);
 
   return ret;
@@ -8460,6 +8525,7 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimp
   if (init)
     {
       gimple_seq init_pre_p = NULL;
+      bool is_vla = false;
 
       /* TARGET_EXPR temps aren't part of the enclosing block, so add it
         to the temps list.  Handle also variable length TARGET_EXPRs.  */
@@ -8470,6 +8536,7 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimp
          /* FIXME: this is correct only when the size of the type does
             not depend on expressions evaluated in init.  */
          gimplify_vla_decl (temp, &init_pre_p);
+         is_vla = true;
        }
       else
        {
@@ -8481,6 +8548,15 @@ gimplify_target_expr (tree *expr_p, gimp
          gimple_add_tmp_var (temp);
        }
 
+      if (var_needs_auto_init_p (temp) && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
+       {
+         gimple_add_init_for_auto_var (temp, flag_auto_var_init, &init_pre_p);
+         if (flag_auto_var_init == AUTO_INIT_PATTERN
+             && !is_gimple_reg (temp)
+             && clear_padding_type_may_have_padding_p (TREE_TYPE (temp)))
+           gimple_add_padding_init_for_auto_var (temp, is_vla, &init_pre_p);
+       }
+
       /* If TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL is void, then the mere evaluation of the
         expression is supposed to initialize the slot.  */
       if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (init)))
--- gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.cc.jj   2025-04-08 14:09:30.101741017 +0200
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-uninit.cc      2025-09-23 15:12:15.534582251 +0200
@@ -641,6 +641,7 @@ maybe_warn_operand (ao_ref &ref, gimple
     return NULL_TREE;
 
   bool found_alloc = false;
+  bool found_clobber_deref_this = false;
 
   if (fentry_reached)
     {
@@ -662,12 +663,30 @@ maybe_warn_operand (ao_ref &ref, gimple
              tree fndecl = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt);
              const built_in_function fncode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
              if (fncode == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
-                 || fncode  == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN
-                 || fncode  == BUILT_IN_MALLOC)
+                 || fncode == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN
+                 || fncode == BUILT_IN_MALLOC)
                found_alloc = true;
              break;
            }
 
+         /* The C++ FE for -flifetime-dse=2 marks this parameters
+            of certain constructors with "clobber *this" attribute.
+            Emit uninitialized warnings if we read from what this points
+            to.  This is similar to access (write_only, 1) attribute,
+            except it is a -Wuninitialized warning rather than
+            -Wmaybe-uninitialized and doesn't talk about access
+            attribute.  */
+         if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (base)
+             && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (base))
+             && SSA_NAME_VAR (base)
+             && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (base)) == PARM_DECL
+             && lookup_attribute ("clobber *this",
+                                  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (SSA_NAME_VAR (base))))
+           {
+             found_clobber_deref_this = true;
+             break;
+           }
+
          if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
            break;
 
@@ -702,7 +721,7 @@ maybe_warn_operand (ao_ref &ref, gimple
   /* Do not warn if it can be initialized outside this function.
      If we did not reach function entry then we found killing
      clobbers on all paths to entry.  */
-  if (!found_alloc && fentry_reached)
+  if ((!found_alloc && !found_clobber_deref_this) && fentry_reached)
     {
       if (TREE_CODE (base) == SSA_NAME)
        {
--- gcc/ipa-split.cc.jj 2025-06-02 11:00:15.809400209 +0200
+++ gcc/ipa-split.cc    2025-09-23 17:22:18.735333474 +0200
@@ -1400,6 +1400,15 @@ split_function (basic_block return_bb, c
   if (fndecl_built_in_p (node->decl))
     set_decl_built_in_function (node->decl, NOT_BUILT_IN, 0);
 
+  /* Drop "clobber *this" attribute from first argument of the split
+     function if any.  Code before that might be initializing the
+     members.  */
+  if (tree arg = DECL_ARGUMENTS (node->decl))
+    if (lookup_attribute ("clobber *this", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (arg)))
+      DECL_ATTRIBUTES (arg)
+       = remove_attribute ("clobber *this",
+                           copy_list (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (arg)));
+
   /* If return_bb contains any clobbers that refer to SSA_NAMEs
      set in the split part, remove them.  Also reset debug stmts that
      refer to SSA_NAMEs set in the split part.  */
--- gcc/doc/invoke.texi.jj      2025-09-23 10:55:06.800326592 +0200
+++ gcc/doc/invoke.texi 2025-09-23 10:55:43.324823633 +0200
@@ -14696,27 +14696,25 @@ and @option{-fauto-profile}.
 
 @opindex ftrivial-auto-var-init
 @item -ftrivial-auto-var-init=@var{choice}
-Initialize automatic variables with either a pattern or with zeroes to increase
-the security and predictability of a program by preventing uninitialized memory
-disclosure and use.
+Initialize automatic variables or temporary objects with either a pattern or 
with
+zeroes to increase the security and predictability of a program by preventing
+uninitialized memory disclosure and use.
 GCC still considers an automatic variable that doesn't have an explicit
 initializer as uninitialized, @option{-Wuninitialized} and
 @option{-Wanalyzer-use-of-uninitialized-value} will still report
-warning messages on such automatic variables and the compiler will
-perform optimization as if the variable were uninitialized.
+warning messages on such automatic variables or temporary objects and the
+compiler will perform optimization as if the variable were uninitialized.
 With this option, GCC will also initialize any padding of automatic variables
-that have structure or union types to zeroes.
-However, the current implementation cannot initialize automatic variables that
-are declared between the controlling expression and the first case of a
-@code{switch} statement.  Using @option{-Wtrivial-auto-var-init} to report all
-such cases.
+or temporary objects that have structure or union types to zeroes.
+However, the current implementation cannot initialize automatic variables
+whose initialization is bypassed through @code{switch} or @code{goto}
+statement.  Using @option{-Wtrivial-auto-var-init} to report all such cases.
 
 The three values of @var{choice} are:
 
 @itemize @bullet
 @item
 @samp{uninitialized} doesn't initialize any automatic variables.
-This is C and C++'s default.
 
 @item
 @samp{pattern} Initialize automatic variables with values which will likely
@@ -14730,7 +14728,10 @@ The values used for pattern initializati
 @samp{zero} Initialize automatic variables with zeroes.
 @end itemize
 
-The default is @samp{uninitialized}.
+The default is @samp{uninitialized} except for C++26, in which case
+if @option{-ftrivial-auto-var-init=} is not specified at all automatic
+variables or temporary objects are zero initialized, but zero initialization
+of padding bits does not happen.
 
 Note that the initializer values, whether @samp{zero} or @samp{pattern},
 refer to data representation (in memory or machine registers), rather
@@ -14743,7 +14744,7 @@ with the bit patterns @code{0x00} or @co
 @var{choice}, whether or not these representations stand for values in
 that range, and even if they do, the interpretation of the value held by
 the variable will depend on the bias.  A @samp{hardbool} variable that
-uses say @code{0X5A} and @code{0xA5} for @code{false} and @code{true},
+uses say @code{0x5A} and @code{0xA5} for @code{false} and @code{true},
 respectively, will trap with either @samp{choice} of trivial
 initializer, i.e., @samp{zero} initialization will not convert to the
 representation for @code{false}, even if it would for a @code{static}
@@ -14754,7 +14755,8 @@ are initialized with @code{false} (zero)
 requested.
 
 You can control this behavior for a specific variable by using the variable
-attribute @code{uninitialized} (@pxref{Variable Attributes}).
+attribute @code{uninitialized} standard attribute (@pxref{Variable Attributes})
+or the C++26 @code{[[indeterminate]]}.
 
 @opindex fvect-cost-model
 @item -fvect-cost-model=@var{model}
--- gcc/c-family/c-opts.cc.jj   2025-09-23 10:55:06.661328505 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-opts.cc      2025-09-23 10:55:43.325823619 +0200
@@ -913,6 +913,16 @@ c_common_post_options (const char **pfil
   else
     flag_permitted_flt_eval_methods = PERMITTED_FLT_EVAL_METHODS_C11;
 
+  if (cxx_dialect >= cxx26)
+    SET_OPTION_IF_UNSET (&global_options, &global_options_set,
+                        flag_auto_var_init, AUTO_INIT_CXX26);
+
+  /* The -Wtrivial-auto-var-init warning is useless for C++, where we always
+     add .DEFERRED_INIT calls when some (vacuous) initializers are bypassed
+     through jumps from switch condition to case/default label.  */
+  if (c_dialect_cxx ())
+    warn_trivial_auto_var_init = 0;
+
   /* C23 Annex F does not permit certain built-in functions to raise
      "inexact".  */
   if (flag_isoc23)
--- gcc/cp/cp-tree.h.jj 2025-09-23 10:55:06.693328065 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/cp-tree.h    2025-09-23 10:55:43.326823605 +0200
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ extern GTY(()) tree cp_global_trees[CPTI
       PACK_EXPANSION_FORCE_EXTRA_ARGS_P (in *_PACK_EXPANSION)
       LAMBDA_EXPR_STATIC_P (in LAMBDA_EXPR)
       TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (in TARGET_EXPR)
+      IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P (IF_STMT)
       contract_semantic (in ASSERTION_, PRECONDITION_, POSTCONDITION_STMT)
       TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (in TYPENAME_TYPE)
    4: IDENTIFIER_MARKED (IDENTIFIER_NODEs)
@@ -5686,6 +5687,9 @@ decl_template_parm_check (const_tree t,
 #define IF_SCOPE(NODE)         TREE_OPERAND (IF_STMT_CHECK (NODE), 3)
 #define IF_STMT_CONSTEXPR_P(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_0 (IF_STMT_CHECK (NODE))
 #define IF_STMT_CONSTEVAL_P(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (IF_STMT_CHECK (NODE))
+/* True on artificial if (0) around .DEFERRED_INIT calls added for
+   !!flag_auto_var_init.  */
+#define IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P(NODE) TREE_LANG_FLAG_3 (IF_STMT_CHECK (NODE))
 
 /* Like PACK_EXPANSION_EXTRA_ARGS, for constexpr if.  IF_SCOPE is used while
    building an IF_STMT; IF_STMT_EXTRA_ARGS is used after it is complete.  */
@@ -7279,7 +7283,7 @@ extern tree duplicate_decls                       (tree, 
tre
 extern void mark_label_addressed               (tree);
 extern tree declare_local_label                        (tree);
 extern tree define_label                       (location_t, tree);
-extern void check_goto                         (tree);
+extern void check_goto                         (tree *);
 extern bool check_omp_return                   (void);
 extern tree make_typename_type                 (tree, tree, enum tag_types, 
tsubst_flags_t);
 extern tree build_typename_type                        (tree, tree, tree, 
tag_types);
--- gcc/cp/call.cc.jj   2025-09-23 10:55:06.663328477 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/call.cc      2025-09-23 10:55:43.328823578 +0200
@@ -10478,6 +10478,7 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
   unsigned int arg_index = 0;
   int conv_index = 0;
   int param_index = 0;
+  tree parmd = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn);
 
   auto consume_object_arg = [&arg_index, &first_arg, args]()
     {
@@ -10495,6 +10496,8 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
       tree object_arg = consume_object_arg ();
       argarray[argarray_size++] = build_this (object_arg);
       parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
+      if (parmd)
+       parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
       /* We should never try to call the abstract constructor.  */
       gcc_assert (!DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn));
 
@@ -10503,6 +10506,8 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
          argarray[argarray_size++] = (*args)[arg_index];
          ++arg_index;
          parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
+         if (parmd)
+           parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
        }
     }
   /* Bypass access control for 'this' parameter.  */
@@ -10590,6 +10595,8 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
 
       argarray[argarray_size++] = converted_arg;
       parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
+      if (parmd)
+       parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
     }
 
   auto handle_arg = [fn, flags](tree type,
@@ -10613,6 +10620,27 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
       return val;
     };
 
+  auto handle_indeterminate_arg = [](tree parmd, tree val)
+    {
+      if (parmd
+         && lookup_attribute (NULL, "indeterminate", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (parmd)))
+       {
+         STRIP_NOPS (val);
+         if (TREE_CODE (val) == ADDR_EXPR
+             && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)) == TARGET_EXPR)
+           {
+             val = TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0));
+             if (auto_var_p (val) && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (val))
+               {
+                 tree id = get_identifier ("indeterminate");
+                 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (val)
+                   = tree_cons (build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, id), NULL_TREE,
+                                DECL_ATTRIBUTES (val));
+               }
+           }
+       }
+    };
+
   if (DECL_XOBJ_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn))
     {
       gcc_assert (cand->num_convs > 0);
@@ -10626,8 +10654,13 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
       if (val == error_mark_node)
        return error_mark_node;
       else
-       argarray[argarray_size++] = val;
+       {
+         argarray[argarray_size++] = val;
+         handle_indeterminate_arg (parmd, val);
+       }
       parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
+      if (parmd)
+       parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
     }
 
   gcc_assert (first_arg == NULL_TREE);
@@ -10673,7 +10706,12 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
       if (val == error_mark_node)
        return error_mark_node;
       else
-       argarray[argarray_size++] = val;
+       {
+         argarray[argarray_size++] = val;
+         handle_indeterminate_arg (parmd, val);
+       }
+      if (parmd)
+       parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
     }
 
   /* Default arguments */
@@ -10689,6 +10727,9 @@ build_over_call (struct z_candidate *can
       if (val == error_mark_node)
        return error_mark_node;
       argarray[argarray_size++] = val;
+      handle_indeterminate_arg (parmd, val);
+      if (parmd)
+       parmd = DECL_CHAIN (parmd);
     }
 
   /* Ellipsis */
--- gcc/cp/constexpr.cc.jj      2025-09-23 10:55:06.665328450 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/constexpr.cc 2025-09-23 10:55:43.329823564 +0200
@@ -3009,6 +3009,9 @@ cxx_eval_internal_function (const conste
                                           vc_prvalue, non_constant_p,
                                           overflow_p, jump_target);
 
+    case IFN_DEFERRED_INIT:
+      return build_clobber (TREE_TYPE (t), CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN);
+
     case IFN_VEC_CONVERT:
       {
        tree arg = cxx_eval_constant_expression (ctx, CALL_EXPR_ARG (t, 0),
@@ -7498,6 +7501,13 @@ cxx_eval_store_expression (const constex
   bool preeval = SCALAR_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (t) == MODIFY_EXPR;
   if (preeval && !TREE_CLOBBER_P (init))
     {
+      /* Ignore var = .DEFERRED_INIT (); for now, until PR121965 is fixed.  */
+      if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+         && TREE_CODE (init) == CALL_EXPR
+         && CALL_EXPR_FN (init) == NULL_TREE
+         && CALL_EXPR_IFN (init) == IFN_DEFERRED_INIT)
+       return void_node;
+
       /* Evaluate the value to be stored without knowing what object it will be
         stored in, so that any side-effects happen first.  */
       if (!SCALAR_TYPE_P (type))
--- gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc.jj    2025-09-23 10:55:06.691328092 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.cc       2025-09-23 13:40:02.592817125 +0200
@@ -200,6 +200,33 @@ genericize_if_stmt (tree *stmt_p)
        }
     }
 
+  if (IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P (stmt))
+    {
+      gcc_checking_assert (integer_zerop (cond));
+      gcc_checking_assert (!else_ || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_));
+      tree lab = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+      VACUOUS_INIT_LABEL_P (lab) = 1;
+      tree goto_expr = build_stmt (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, GOTO_EXPR, lab);
+      tree label_expr = build_stmt (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, LABEL_EXPR, lab);
+      if (TREE_CODE (then_) == STATEMENT_LIST)
+       {
+         tree_stmt_iterator i = tsi_start (then_);
+         tsi_link_before (&i, goto_expr, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+         i = tsi_last (then_);
+         tsi_link_after (&i, label_expr, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+         stmt = then_;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         stmt = NULL_TREE;
+         append_to_statement_list (goto_expr, &stmt);
+         append_to_statement_list (then_, &stmt);
+         append_to_statement_list (label_expr, &stmt);
+       }
+      *stmt_p = stmt;
+      return;
+    }
+
   if (!then_)
     then_ = build_empty_stmt (locus);
   if (!else_)
@@ -603,6 +630,38 @@ cp_gimplify_arg (tree *arg_p, gimple_seq
 
 }
 
+/* Emit a decl = {CLOBBER(bob)}; stmt before DECL_EXPR or first
+   TARGET_EXPR gimplification for -flifetime-dse=2.  */
+
+static void
+maybe_emit_clobber_object_begin (tree decl, gimple_seq *pre_p)
+{
+  if (VAR_P (decl)
+      && auto_var_p (decl)
+      && TREE_TYPE (decl) != error_mark_node
+      && DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
+      /* Don't do it if it is fully initialized.  */
+      && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE
+      && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl)
+      && !OPAQUE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
+      /* Nor going to have decl = .DEFERRED_INIT (...); added.  */
+      && (flag_auto_var_init == AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+         || lookup_attribute ("uninitialized", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
+         || lookup_attribute ("indeterminate", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))))
+    {
+      tree eltype = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+      if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (eltype)
+         && !is_empty_class (eltype))
+       {
+         tree clobber
+           = build_clobber (TREE_TYPE (decl), CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN);
+         gimple *g = gimple_build_assign (decl, clobber);
+         gimple_set_location (g, DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl));
+         gimple_seq_add_stmt_without_update (pre_p, g);
+       }
+    }
+}
+
 /* Do C++-specific gimplification.  Args are as for gimplify_expr.  */
 
 int
@@ -918,6 +977,10 @@ cp_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_s
         on the rhs of an assignment, as in constexpr-aggr1.C.  */
       gcc_checking_assert (!TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (*expr_p)
                           || !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (*expr_p)));
+      if (flag_lifetime_dse > 1
+         && TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*expr_p)
+         && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (*expr_p))))
+       maybe_emit_clobber_object_begin (TARGET_EXPR_SLOT (*expr_p), pre_p);
       ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
       break;
 
@@ -929,6 +992,12 @@ cp_gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_s
        ret = GS_OK;
       break;
 
+    case DECL_EXPR:
+      if (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
+       maybe_emit_clobber_object_begin (DECL_EXPR_DECL (*expr_p), pre_p);
+      ret = GS_UNHANDLED;
+      break;
+
     case RETURN_EXPR:
       if (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)
          && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (*expr_p, 0)) == INIT_EXPR
--- gcc/cp/decl.cc.jj   2025-09-23 10:55:06.724327638 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/decl.cc      2025-09-23 13:58:16.105951602 +0200
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ enum bad_spec_place {
 static const char *redeclaration_error_message (tree, tree);
 
 static bool decl_jump_unsafe (tree);
+static bool decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (tree);
 static void require_complete_types_for_parms (tree);
 static tree grok_reference_init (tree, tree, tree, int);
 static tree grokvardecl (tree, tree, tree, const cp_decl_specifier_seq *,
@@ -173,6 +174,25 @@ vec<tree, va_gc> *static_decls;
 /* vector of keyed classes.  */
 vec<tree, va_gc> *keyed_classes;
 
+/* Used in the direct_goto vector of named_label_use_entry for
+   addresses of the LABEL_DECLs within GOTO_EXPR or asm goto
+   for forward jumps.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) named_label_fwd_direct_goto {
+  tree *GTY((skip)) direct_goto;
+};
+
+/* Used in the direct_goto vector of named_label_use_entry for
+   addresses of the LABEL_DECLs within GOTO_EXPR or asm goto
+   for backward jumps.  */
+
+struct GTY(()) named_label_bck_direct_goto {
+  tree *GTY((skip)) direct_goto;
+  /* Number of the decl_instrument_init_bypass_p decls in bad_decls vector
+     at the time this backward goto has been seen.  */
+  unsigned n_bad_decls;
+};
+
 /* Used only for jumps to as-yet undefined labels, since jumps to
    defined labels can have their validity checked immediately.  */
 
@@ -188,7 +208,11 @@ struct GTY((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nam
   tree names_in_scope;
   /* If the use is a possible destination of a computed goto, a vec of decls
      that aren't destroyed, filled in by poplevel_named_label_1.  */
-  vec<tree,va_gc> *computed_goto;
+  vec<tree, va_gc> *computed_goto;
+  /* If the use is a destination of normal goto, a vec of addresses of
+     LABEL_DECLs that might need changing for !!flag_auto_var_init
+     forward jumps across vacuous initializers.  */
+  vec<named_label_fwd_direct_goto, va_gc> *direct_goto;
   /* The location of the goto, for error reporting.  */
   location_t o_goto_locus;
   /* True if an OpenMP structured block scope has been closed since
@@ -226,20 +250,29 @@ struct GTY((for_user)) named_label_entry
   /* A list of uses of the label, before the label is defined.  */
   named_label_use_entry *uses;
 
-  /* True if we've seen &&label.  Appalently we can't use TREE_ADDRESSABLE for
+  /* If the use is a destination of normal goto, a vec of addresses of
+     LABEL_DECLs that might need changing for !!flag_auto_var_init
+     backward jumps across vacuous initializers.  */
+  vec<named_label_bck_direct_goto, va_gc> *direct_goto;
+
+  /* True if we've seen &&label.  Apparently we can't use TREE_ADDRESSABLE for
      this, it has a more specific meaning for LABEL_DECL.  */
-  bool addressed;
+  bool addressed : 1;
 
   /* The following bits are set after the label is defined, and are
      updated as scopes are popped.  They indicate that a jump to the
      label will illegally enter a scope of the given flavor.  */
-  bool in_try_scope;
-  bool in_catch_scope;
-  bool in_omp_scope;
-  bool in_transaction_scope;
-  bool in_constexpr_if;
-  bool in_consteval_if;
-  bool in_stmt_expr;
+  bool in_try_scope : 1;
+  bool in_catch_scope : 1;
+  bool in_omp_scope : 1;
+  bool in_transaction_scope : 1;
+  bool in_constexpr_if : 1;
+  bool in_consteval_if : 1;
+  bool in_stmt_expr : 1;
+
+  /* True if bad_decls chain contains any decl_jump_unsafe decls
+     (rather than just decl_instrument_init_bypass_p).  */
+  bool has_bad_decls : 1;
 };
 
 #define named_labels cp_function_chain->x_named_labels
@@ -403,6 +436,69 @@ sort_labels (const void *a, const void *
   return DECL_UID (label1) > DECL_UID (label2) ? -1 : +1;
 }
 
+static void adjust_backward_goto (named_label_entry *, tree_stmt_iterator);
+static named_label_entry *lookup_label_1 (tree, bool);
+
+/* Helper of pop_labels, called through cp_walk_tree.  Adjust
+   LABEL_EXPRs of named labels, if they are targets of backwards
+   gotos jumping across vacuous initialization for
+   !!flag_auto_var_init.  */
+
+static tree
+adjust_backward_gotos (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
+{
+  tree t = *tp;
+  switch (TREE_CODE (t))
+    {
+    case LABEL_EXPR:
+      /* In rare cases LABEL_EXPR can appear as the only substatement
+        of some other statement, e.g. if body etc.  In that case, we know
+        there can't be an older if (0) wrapper with artificial initializers
+        before it.  Replace the LABEL_EXPR statement with a STATEMENT_LIST
+        and insert the LABEL_EXPR into it, later on if (0) will be added
+        before that.  */
+      if (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t)))
+       {
+         named_label_entry *ent
+           = lookup_label_1 (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (t)), false);
+         if (ent->direct_goto)
+           {
+             *tp = alloc_stmt_list ();
+             append_to_statement_list_force (t, tp);
+             adjust_backward_goto (ent, tsi_last (*tp));
+           }
+       }
+      *walk_subtrees = 0;
+      break;
+    case STATEMENT_LIST:
+      {
+       tree_stmt_iterator i;
+       *walk_subtrees = 0;
+       /* In the common case, LABEL_EXPRs appear inside of a STATEMENT_LIST.
+          In that case pass the stmt iterator to adjust_backward_goto, so
+          that it can insert if (0) wrapper artificial initializers before
+          it or reuse the existing ones.  */
+       for (i = tsi_start (t); !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i))
+         if (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (i)) != LABEL_EXPR)
+           cp_walk_tree (tsi_stmt_ptr (i), adjust_backward_gotos,
+                         data, (hash_set<tree> *) data);
+         else if (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (tsi_stmt (i))))
+           {
+             named_label_entry *ent
+               = lookup_label_1 (DECL_NAME (LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (tsi_stmt (i))),
+                                 false);
+             if (ent->direct_goto)
+               adjust_backward_goto (ent, i);
+           }
+       break;
+      }
+    default:
+      if (TYPE_P (t))
+       *walk_subtrees = 0;
+    }
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* At the end of a function, all labels declared within the function
    go out of scope.  BLOCK is the top-level block for the
    function.  */
@@ -420,8 +516,23 @@ pop_labels (tree block)
      table implementation changes.  */
   auto_vec<tree, 32> labels (named_labels->elements ());
   hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator end (named_labels->end ());
-  for (hash_table<named_label_hash>::iterator iter
-        (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
+
+  if (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED)
+    {
+      for (decltype (end) iter (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
+       {
+         named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
+         if (ent->direct_goto)
+           {
+             hash_set<tree> pset;
+             cp_walk_tree (&DECL_SAVED_TREE (current_function_decl),
+                           adjust_backward_gotos, &pset, &pset);
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  for (decltype (end) iter (named_labels->begin ()); iter != end; ++iter)
     {
       named_label_entry *ent = *iter;
 
@@ -551,6 +662,11 @@ poplevel_named_label_1 (named_label_entr
                                                     ? DECL_CHAIN (decl)
                                                     : TREE_CHAIN (decl)))
        if (decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
+         {
+           vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
+           ent->has_bad_decls = true;
+         }
+       else if (decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (decl))
          vec_safe_push (ent->bad_decls, decl);
 
       ent->binding_level = obl;
@@ -2930,6 +3046,19 @@ duplicate_decls (tree newdecl, tree oldd
        {
           DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg)
            = (*targetm.merge_decl_attributes) (oldarg, newarg);
+         if (lookup_attribute (NULL, "indeterminate",
+                               DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg))
+             && !lookup_attribute (NULL, "indeterminate",
+                                   DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg)))
+           {
+             auto_diagnostic_group d;
+             error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (newarg),
+                       "%<indeterminate%> attribute not specified "
+                       "for parameter %qD on the first declaration of "
+                       "its function", newarg);
+             inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (oldarg),
+                     "earlier declaration");
+           }
           DECL_ATTRIBUTES (oldarg) = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newarg);
        }
 
@@ -3733,6 +3862,259 @@ decl_jump_unsafe (tree decl)
              || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE)));
 }
 
+/* Returns true if decl is an automatic variable with vacuous initialization
+   except when it is [[indeterminate]] or [[gnu::uninitialized]].
+   Jumps across such initialization need to be instrumented for
+   !!flag_auto_var_init.  */
+
+static bool
+decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (tree decl)
+{
+  tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+
+  return (flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED
+         && type != error_mark_node
+         && VAR_P (decl)
+         && !TREE_STATIC (decl)
+         && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)
+         && !(DECL_NONTRIVIALLY_INITIALIZED_P (decl)
+              || variably_modified_type_p (type, NULL_TREE))
+         && !lookup_attribute (NULL, "indeterminate", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
+         && !lookup_attribute ("uninitialized", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))
+         && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (decl));
+}
+
+/* Build .DEFERRED_INIT call for DECL.  */
+
+static tree
+build_deferred_init_call (tree decl)
+{
+  tree decl_size_arg = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+  tree init_type_arg = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
+                                     (int) flag_auto_var_init);
+  location_t loc = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl);
+  tree decl_name;
+
+  if (DECL_NAME (decl))
+    decl_name = build_string_literal (DECL_NAME (decl));
+  else
+    {
+      char decl_name_anonymous[3 + (HOST_BITS_PER_INT + 2) / 3];
+      sprintf (decl_name_anonymous, "D.%u", DECL_UID (decl));
+      decl_name = build_string_literal (decl_name_anonymous);
+    }
+
+  tree call = build_call_expr_internal_loc (loc, IFN_DEFERRED_INIT,
+                                           TREE_TYPE (decl), 3,
+                                           decl_size_arg, init_type_arg,
+                                           decl_name);
+  tree ret = build2_loc (loc, MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, decl, call);
+  return build_stmt (loc, EXPR_STMT, ret);
+}
+
+/* Emit before ITER (and any labels/case labels before it) code like
+   if (0)
+     {
+       l1:
+       v4 = .DEFERRED_INIT (sizeof (v4), ?, "v4");
+       v3 = .DEFERRED_INIT (sizeof (v3), ?, "v3");
+       v2 = .DEFERRED_INIT (sizeof (v2), ?, "v2");
+       v1 = .DEFERRED_INIT (sizeof (v1), ?, "v1");
+     }
+   and return l1 label, or if it already exists, assert it has the
+   .DEFERRED_INIT calls for the right decls in the right order and
+   amend it, either by adding extra labels in between or further
+   ,DEFERRED_INIT calls before the first label and extra label before
+   that.  If CASE_LABEL is non-NULL, emit that CASE_LABEL_EXPR instead
+   of adding a label.  DECLS points to an array of NDECLS VAR_DECLs
+   which should be initialized.  */
+
+static tree
+maybe_add_deferred_init_calls (tree_stmt_iterator iter, tree case_label,
+                              tree *decls, unsigned ndecls)
+{
+  tree lab = NULL_TREE;
+  for (; !tsi_end_p (iter); tsi_prev (&iter))
+    {
+      switch (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)))
+       {
+       case LABEL_EXPR:
+       case CASE_LABEL_EXPR:
+       case DEBUG_BEGIN_STMT:
+         continue;
+       default:
+         break;
+       }
+      break;
+    }
+  if (!tsi_end_p (iter)
+      && TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == IF_STMT
+      && IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P (tsi_stmt (iter)))
+    {
+      /* Found IF_STMT added for this or some adjacent
+        LABEL_EXPR/CASE_LABEL_EXPR by an earlier call to this function.
+        The decls are ordered so that we can always reuse it.  Sometimes
+        by no modifications at all and just returning the right label
+        which was added already before, sometimes by adding a label in
+        between two previously added .DEFERRED_INIT calls and sometimes
+        by adding extra statements (.DEFERRED_INIT calls and LABEL_EXPR
+        before that) before the statements in IF_STMT body.  */
+      tree then_clause = THEN_CLAUSE (tsi_stmt (iter));
+      iter = tsi_last (then_clause);
+      bool add = false;
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ndecls; ++i)
+       {
+         tree decl = decls[i];
+         if (!add)
+           {
+             /* Skip over labels/case labels after .DEFERRED_INIT for the
+                DECL we are looking for.  */
+             while (!tsi_end_p (iter)
+                    && (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == LABEL_EXPR
+                        || (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == CASE_LABEL_EXPR
+                            && !case_label)))
+               tsi_prev (&iter);
+             if (tsi_end_p (iter))
+               {
+                 /* Reached the start, we'll need to prepend further
+                    statements.  */
+                 add = true;
+                 iter = tsi_start (then_clause);
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 /* Found something, assert it is .DEFERRED_INIT for
+                    DECL.  */
+                 tree t = tsi_stmt (iter);
+                 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == EXPR_STMT);
+                 t = EXPR_STMT_EXPR (t);
+                 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (t) == MODIFY_EXPR
+                                      && TREE_OPERAND (t, 0) == decl
+                                      && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1))
+                                          == CALL_EXPR));
+                 t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 1);
+                 gcc_checking_assert (CALL_EXPR_FN (t) == NULL_TREE
+                                      && (CALL_EXPR_IFN (t)
+                                          == IFN_DEFERRED_INIT));
+                 tsi_prev (&iter);
+               }
+           }
+         if (add)
+           {
+             /* If reached the start in this or some earlier iteration,
+                prepend .DEFERRED_INIT call for DECL.  */
+             tree t = build_deferred_init_call (decl);
+             STMT_IS_FULL_EXPR_P (t) = 1;
+             tsi_link_before (&iter, t, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+           }
+       }
+      if (!add)
+       {
+         /* If .DEFERRED_INIT calls for all the decls were already there,
+            skip over case labels and if we find a LABEL_EXPR, return
+            its label.  */
+         while (!tsi_end_p (iter)
+                && !case_label
+                && TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == CASE_LABEL_EXPR)
+           tsi_prev (&iter);
+         if (tsi_end_p (iter))
+           {
+             /* Only case labels were found and we are looking for normal
+                label, we'll need to add it.  */
+             add = true;
+             iter = tsi_start (then_clause);
+           }
+         else if (!case_label
+                  && TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter)) == LABEL_EXPR)
+           /* Return existing label.  */
+           lab = LABEL_EXPR_LABEL (tsi_stmt (iter));
+         else
+           {
+             /* We'll need to add a LABEL_EXPR or move CASE_LABEL_EXPR.  */
+             gcc_checking_assert (case_label
+                                  || (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (iter))
+                                      == EXPR_STMT));
+             add = true;
+             tsi_next (&iter);
+             gcc_checking_assert (!tsi_end_p (iter));
+           }
+       }
+      if (add)
+       {
+         tree t;
+         if (case_label)
+           t = case_label;
+         else
+           {
+             lab = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+             t = build_stmt (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, LABEL_EXPR, lab);
+           }
+         tsi_link_before (&iter, t, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* No IF_STMT created by this function found.  Create it all
+        from scratch, so a LABEL_EXPR (or moved CASE_LABEL_EXPR)
+        followed by .DEFERRED_INIT calls inside of a new if (0).  */
+      tree new_then = push_stmt_list ();
+      if (!case_label)
+       {
+         lab = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
+         add_stmt (build_stmt (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, LABEL_EXPR, lab));
+       }
+      else
+       add_stmt (case_label);
+      for (unsigned int i = ndecls; i; --i)
+       add_stmt (build_deferred_init_call (decls[i - 1]));
+      new_then = pop_stmt_list (new_then);
+      tree stmt = build4 (IF_STMT, void_type_node, boolean_false_node,
+                         new_then, void_node, NULL_TREE);
+      IF_STMT_VACUOUS_INIT_P (stmt) = 1;
+      if (tsi_end_p (iter))
+       {
+         iter = tsi_start (iter.container);
+         tsi_link_before (&iter, stmt, TSI_SAME_STMT);
+       }
+      else
+       tsi_link_after (&iter, stmt, TSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
+    }
+  return lab;
+}
+
+/* Adjust backward gotos to named label ENT if they jump over vacuous
+   initializers if !!flag_auto_var_init.  ITER is the location of
+   LABEL_EXPR for that named label.  */
+
+static void
+adjust_backward_goto (named_label_entry *ent, tree_stmt_iterator iter)
+{
+  auto_vec<tree, 4> decls;
+  unsigned int i, max_cnt = ent->direct_goto->last ().n_bad_decls;
+  tree decl;
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, i, decl)
+    if (!decl_jump_unsafe (decl))
+      {
+       gcc_checking_assert (decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (decl));
+       decls.safe_push (decl);
+       if (decls.length () == max_cnt)
+         break;
+      }
+  named_label_bck_direct_goto *dgoto;
+  unsigned last = 0;
+  tree lab = NULL_TREE;
+  FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT_REVERSE (ent->direct_goto, i, dgoto)
+    {
+      if (dgoto->n_bad_decls != last)
+       {
+         last = dgoto->n_bad_decls;
+         lab = maybe_add_deferred_init_calls (iter, NULL_TREE,
+                                              decls.address (), last);
+       }
+      *dgoto->direct_goto = lab;
+    }
+}
+
 /* A subroutine of check_previous_goto_1 and check_goto to identify a branch
    to the user.  */
 
@@ -3760,13 +4142,19 @@ identify_goto (tree decl, location_t loc
    is OK.  DECL is the LABEL_DECL or 0; LEVEL is the binding_level for
    the jump context; NAMES are the names in scope in LEVEL at the jump
    context; LOCUS is the source position of the jump or 0.  COMPUTED
-   is a vec of decls if the jump is a computed goto.  Returns
-   true if all is well.  */
+   is a vec of decls if the jump is a computed goto.  DIRECT_GOTO is a
+   vec of pointers to LABEL_DECLs that might need adjusting if vacuous
+   initializations are crossed for !!flag_auto_var_init.  CASE_LABEL is
+   CASE_LABEL_EXPR to be moved if needed for the check_switch_goto case.
+   Returns non-zero if all is well, 2 if any vacuous initializers were
+   crossed.  */
 
-static bool
-check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level* level, tree names,
+static int
+check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_binding_level *level, tree names,
                       bool exited_omp, const location_t *locus,
-                      vec<tree,va_gc> *computed)
+                      vec<tree, va_gc> *computed,
+                      vec<named_label_fwd_direct_goto, va_gc> *direct_goto,
+                      tree case_label)
 {
   auto_diagnostic_group d;
   cp_binding_level *b;
@@ -3774,6 +4162,8 @@ check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_bin
   int identified = 0;
   bool saw_eh = false, saw_omp = false, saw_tm = false, saw_cxif = false;
   bool saw_ceif = false, saw_se = false;
+  auto_vec<tree> vacuous_decls;
+  bool vacuous_inits = false;
 
   if (exited_omp)
     {
@@ -3796,7 +4186,15 @@ check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_bin
        {
          bool problem = decl_jump_unsafe (new_decls);
          if (! problem)
-           continue;
+           {
+             if (decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (new_decls))
+               {
+                 if (direct_goto || case_label)
+                   vacuous_decls.safe_push (new_decls);
+                 vacuous_inits = true;
+               }
+             continue;
+           }
 
          if (!identified)
            {
@@ -3895,7 +4293,30 @@ check_previous_goto_1 (tree decl, cp_bin
          }
     }
 
-  return !identified;
+  if (!vacuous_decls.is_empty () && !seen_error ())
+    {
+      tree_stmt_iterator iter = tsi_last (cur_stmt_list);
+      if (case_label)
+       {
+         gcc_checking_assert (tsi_stmt (iter) == case_label);
+         tsi_delink (&iter);
+         iter = tsi_last (cur_stmt_list);
+       }
+      tree lab = maybe_add_deferred_init_calls (iter, case_label,
+                                               vacuous_decls.address (),
+                                               vacuous_decls.length ());
+      if (lab)
+       {
+         unsigned int i;
+         named_label_fwd_direct_goto *dgoto;
+         FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (direct_goto, i, dgoto)
+           *dgoto->direct_goto = lab;
+       }
+    }
+
+  if (identified)
+    return 0;
+  return vacuous_inits ? 2 : 1;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3903,24 +4324,27 @@ check_previous_goto (tree decl, struct n
 {
   check_previous_goto_1 (decl, use->binding_level,
                         use->names_in_scope, use->in_omp_scope,
-                        &use->o_goto_locus, use->computed_goto);
+                        &use->o_goto_locus, use->computed_goto,
+                        use->direct_goto, NULL_TREE);
+  vec_free (use->direct_goto);
 }
 
-static bool
-check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level* level)
+static int
+check_switch_goto (cp_binding_level *level, tree case_label)
 {
   return check_previous_goto_1 (NULL_TREE, level, level->names,
-                               false, NULL, nullptr);
+                               false, NULL, nullptr, nullptr, case_label);
 }
 
-/* Check that a new jump to a label ENT is OK.  COMPUTED is true
-   if this is a possible target of a computed goto.  */
+/* Check that a new jump to a label ENT is OK.  DECLP is a pointer
+   to a LABEL_DECL for direct gotos and NULL for computed gotos.  */
 
 void
-check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bool computed)
+check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, tree *declp)
 {
   auto_diagnostic_group d;
   tree decl = ent->label_decl;
+  bool computed = declp == NULL;
 
   /* If the label hasn't been defined yet, defer checking.  */
   if (! DECL_INITIAL (decl))
@@ -3928,8 +4352,14 @@ check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bo
       /* Don't bother creating another use if the last goto had the
         same data, and will therefore create the same set of errors.  */
       if (ent->uses
+         && ent->uses->binding_level == current_binding_level
          && ent->uses->names_in_scope == current_binding_level->names)
-       return;
+       {
+         if (declp && flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED)
+           vec_safe_push (ent->uses->direct_goto,
+                          named_label_fwd_direct_goto { declp });
+         return;
+       }
 
       named_label_use_entry *new_use
        = ggc_alloc<named_label_use_entry> ();
@@ -3938,6 +4368,10 @@ check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bo
       new_use->o_goto_locus = input_location;
       new_use->in_omp_scope = false;
       new_use->computed_goto = computed ? make_tree_vector () : nullptr;
+      new_use->direct_goto = nullptr;
+      if (declp && flag_auto_var_init > AUTO_INIT_UNINITIALIZED)
+       vec_safe_push (new_use->direct_goto,
+                      named_label_fwd_direct_goto { declp });
 
       new_use->next = ent->uses;
       ent->uses = new_use;
@@ -3948,11 +4382,12 @@ check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bo
   int identified = 0;
   tree bad;
   unsigned ix;
+  unsigned n_bad_decls = 0;
 
   if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_transaction_scope
       || ent->in_constexpr_if || ent->in_consteval_if
       || ent->in_omp_scope || ent->in_stmt_expr
-      || !vec_safe_is_empty (ent->bad_decls))
+      || ent->has_bad_decls)
     {
       enum diagnostics::kind diag_kind = diagnostics::kind::permerror;
       if (ent->in_try_scope || ent->in_catch_scope || ent->in_constexpr_if
@@ -3967,8 +4402,14 @@ check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bo
   FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (ent->bad_decls, ix, bad)
     {
       bool problem = decl_jump_unsafe (bad);
+      if (!problem)
+       {
+         gcc_checking_assert (decl_instrument_init_bypass_p (bad));
+         n_bad_decls++;
+         continue;
+       }
 
-      if (problem && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
+      if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (bad))
        {
          /* Can't skip init of __exception_info.  */
          if (identified == 1)
@@ -4075,16 +4516,21 @@ check_goto_1 (named_label_entry *ent, bo
            break;
        }
     }
+
+  if (n_bad_decls && declp)
+    vec_safe_push (ent->direct_goto,
+                  named_label_bck_direct_goto { declp, n_bad_decls });
 }
 
-/* Check that a new jump to a label DECL is OK.  Called by
+/* Check that a new jump to a label *DECLP is OK.  Called by
    finish_goto_stmt.  */
 
 void
-check_goto (tree decl)
+check_goto (tree *declp)
 {
   if (!named_labels)
     return;
+  tree decl = *declp;
   if (TREE_CODE (decl) != LABEL_DECL)
     {
       /* We don't know where a computed goto is jumping,
@@ -4095,7 +4541,7 @@ check_goto (tree decl)
        {
          auto ent = *iter;
          if (ent->addressed)
-           check_goto_1 (ent, true);
+           check_goto_1 (ent, NULL);
        }
     }
   else
@@ -4104,7 +4550,7 @@ check_goto (tree decl)
       named_label_entry **slot
        = named_labels->find_slot_with_hash (DECL_NAME (decl), hash, NO_INSERT);
       named_label_entry *ent = *slot;
-      check_goto_1 (ent, false);
+      check_goto_1 (ent, declp);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4359,7 +4805,8 @@ finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree
   if (cond && TREE_CODE (cond) == TREE_LIST)
     cond = TREE_VALUE (cond);
 
-  if (!check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level))
+  int chk_switch_goto = check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level, NULL_TREE);
+  if (!chk_switch_goto)
     return error_mark_node;
 
   type = SWITCH_STMT_TYPE (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
@@ -4371,6 +4818,9 @@ finish_case_label (location_t loc, tree
 
   r = c_add_case_label (loc, switch_stack->cases, cond, low_value, high_value);
 
+  if (r != error_mark_node && chk_switch_goto == 2)
+    check_switch_goto (switch_stack->level, r);
+
   /* After labels, make any new cleanups in the function go into their
      own new (temporary) binding contour.  */
   for (p = current_binding_level;
@@ -19316,16 +19766,19 @@ start_preparsed_function (tree decl1, tr
   start_function_contracts (decl1);
 
   if (!processing_template_decl
-      && (flag_lifetime_dse > 1)
+      && flag_lifetime_dse > 1
       && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
-      && !DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (decl1)
       /* Clobbering an empty base is harmful if it overlays real data.  */
       && !is_empty_class (current_class_type)
       /* We can't clobber safely for an implicitly-defined default constructor
         because part of the initialization might happen before we enter the
         constructor, via AGGR_INIT_ZERO_FIRST (c++/68006).  */
-      && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1))
-    finish_expr_stmt (build_clobber_this (CLOBBER_OBJECT_BEGIN));
+      && !implicit_default_ctor_p (decl1)
+      && !lookup_attribute ("clobber *this",
+                           DECL_ATTRIBUTES (current_class_ptr)))
+    DECL_ATTRIBUTES (current_class_ptr)
+      = tree_cons (get_identifier ("clobber *this"), NULL_TREE,
+                  DECL_ATTRIBUTES (current_class_ptr));
 
   if (!processing_template_decl
       && DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (decl1)
--- gcc/cp/parser.cc.jj 2025-09-23 10:55:06.734327501 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/parser.cc    2025-09-23 10:55:43.337823454 +0200
@@ -31179,10 +31179,10 @@ cp_parser_asm_label_list (cp_parser* par
          if (TREE_CODE (label) == LABEL_DECL)
            {
              TREE_USED (label) = 1;
-             check_goto (label);
              name = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (identifier),
                                   IDENTIFIER_POINTER (identifier));
              labels = tree_cons (name, label, labels);
+             check_goto (&TREE_VALUE (labels));
            }
        }
       /* If the next token is not a `,', then the list is
--- gcc/cp/semantics.cc.jj      2025-09-23 10:55:06.770327005 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/semantics.cc 2025-09-23 10:55:43.339823426 +0200
@@ -919,10 +919,12 @@ finish_goto_stmt (tree destination)
        }
     }
 
-  check_goto (destination);
-
   add_stmt (build_predict_expr (PRED_GOTO, NOT_TAKEN));
-  return add_stmt (build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination));
+
+  tree stmt = build_stmt (input_location, GOTO_EXPR, destination);
+  check_goto (&TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0));
+
+  return add_stmt (stmt);
 }
 
 /* Returns true if T corresponds to an assignment operator expression.  */
--- gcc/cp/tree.cc.jj   2025-09-23 10:55:06.784326812 +0200
+++ gcc/cp/tree.cc      2025-09-23 10:55:43.339823426 +0200
@@ -5591,6 +5591,23 @@ handle_maybe_unused_attribute (tree *nod
   return ret;
 }
 
+/* The C++26 [[indeterminate]] attribute.  */
+
+static tree
+handle_indeterminate_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree, int,
+                               bool *no_add_attrs)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != PARM_DECL
+      && (!VAR_P (*node) || is_global_var (*node)))
+    {
+      pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wattributes,
+              "%qE on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable",
+              name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+    }
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Table of valid C++ attributes.  */
 static const attribute_spec cxx_gnu_attributes[] =
 {
@@ -5630,6 +5647,8 @@ static const attribute_spec std_attribut
     handle_noreturn_attribute, attr_noreturn_exclusions },
   { "carries_dependency", 0, 0, true, false, false, false,
     handle_carries_dependency_attribute, NULL },
+  { "indeterminate", 0, 0, true, false, false, false,
+    handle_indeterminate_attribute, NULL },
   { "pre", 0, -1, false, false, false, false,
     handle_contract_attribute, NULL },
   { "post", 0, -1, false, false, false, false,
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/vla-initlist1.C.jj       2025-09-23 
10:55:06.870325628 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1y/vla-initlist1.C  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 // { dg-do run { target c++11 } }
-// { dg-skip-if "power overwrites two slots of array i" { "power*-*-*" } }
 // { dg-options "-Wno-vla" }
 
 #include <initializer_list>
@@ -7,7 +6,7 @@
 struct A
 {
   int i;
-  A(std::initializer_list<int>) { }
+  A(std::initializer_list<int>) : i{43} { }
   A(int i): i{i} { }
   ~A() {}
 };
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
   { int i[x] = { 42, 42, 42, 42 }; }
   {
     A a[x] = { argc };
-    if (a[1].i != 42)
+    if (a[1].i != 43)
       __builtin_abort ();
   }
 }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate1.C.jj 2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate1.C    2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+int arr[2];
+struct S { int a, b; };
+S arr2[2];
+
+void
+foo ([[indeterminate]] int n, int n2 [[indeterminate]], int n3 
[[indeterminate]] [2])
+{
+  [[indeterminate]] int x1, x11, x12, x13;
+  int x14, x15 [[indeterminate]];
+  [[indeterminate ("foobar")]] int x2;         // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
attribute does not take any arguments" }
+                                               // { dg-error "expected 
primary-expression before 'int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  [[indeterminate (0)]] int x3;                        // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not take any arguments" }
+                                               // { dg-error "expected 
primary-expression before 'int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  [[indeterminate ("foo", "bar", "baz")]] int x4;// { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not take any arguments" }
+                                               // { dg-error "expected 
primary-expression before 'int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  [[indeterminate (0, 1, 2)]] int x5;          // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
attribute does not take any arguments" }
+                                               // { dg-error "expected 
primary-expression before 'int'" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+
+  auto a = [] [[indeterminate]] () {};         // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  auto b = [] constexpr [[indeterminate]] {};  // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+                                               // { dg-error "parameter 
declaration before lambda declaration specifiers only optional with" "" { 
target c++20_down } .-1 }
+                                               // { dg-error "'constexpr' 
lambda only available with" "" { target c++14_down } .-2 }
+  auto c = [] noexcept [[indeterminate]] {};   // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+                                               // { dg-error "parameter 
declaration before lambda exception specification only optional with" "" { 
target c++20_down } .-1 }
+  auto d = [] () [[indeterminate]] {};         // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+  auto e = new int [n] [[indeterminate]];      // { dg-warning "attributes 
ignored on outermost array type in new expression" }
+  auto e2 = new int [n] [[indeterminate]] [42];        // { dg-warning 
"attributes ignored on outermost array type in new expression" }
+  auto f = new int [n][42] [[indeterminate]];  // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+  [[indeterminate]];                           // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  [[indeterminate]] {}                         // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  [[indeterminate]] if (true) {}               // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  [[indeterminate]] while (false) {}           // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  [[indeterminate]] goto lab;                  // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  [[indeterminate]] lab:;                      // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] try {} catch (int) {}      // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+  if ([[indeterminate]] int x = 0) {}
+  switch (n)
+    {
+    [[indeterminate]] case 1:                  // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+    [[indeterminate]] break;                   // { dg-warning "attributes at 
the beginning of statement are ignored" }
+    [[indeterminate]] default:                 // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+        break;
+    }
+  for ([[indeterminate]] auto a : arr) {}
+  for ([[indeterminate]] auto [a, b] : arr2) {}        // { dg-error 
"structured bindings only available with" "" { target c++14_down } }
+  [[indeterminate]] asm ("");                  // { dg-warning "attributes 
ignored on 'asm' declaration" }
+  try {} catch ([[indeterminate]] int x) {}
+  try {} catch ([[indeterminate]] int) {}
+  try {} catch (int [[indeterminate]] x) {}    // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+  try {} catch (int [[indeterminate]]) {}      // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+  try {} catch (int x [[indeterminate]]) {}
+}
+
+[[indeterminate]] int bar ();                  // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+using foobar [[indeterminate]] = int;          // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+[[indeterminate]] int a;                       // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+[[indeterminate]] auto [b, c] = arr;           // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+                                               // { dg-error "structured 
bindings only available with" "" { target c++14_down } .-1 }
+[[indeterminate]];                             // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+inline [[indeterminate]] void baz () {}                // { dg-warning 
"attribute ignored" }
+                                               // { dg-error "standard 
attributes in middle of decl-specifiers" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+constexpr [[indeterminate]] int qux () { return 0; }   // { dg-warning 
"attribute ignored" }
+                                               // { dg-error "standard 
attributes in middle of decl-specifiers" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+int [[indeterminate]] d;                       // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+int const [[indeterminate]] e = 1;             // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+struct A {} [[indeterminate]];                 // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored in declaration of 'struct A'" }
+struct A [[indeterminate]];                    // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+struct A [[indeterminate]] a1;                 // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+A [[indeterminate]] a2;                                // { dg-warning 
"attribute ignored" }
+enum B { B0 } [[indeterminate]];               // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored in declaration of 'enum B'" }
+enum B [[indeterminate]];                      // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+enum B [[indeterminate]] b1;                   // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+B [[indeterminate]] b2;                                // { dg-warning 
"attribute ignored" }
+struct [[indeterminate]] C {};                 // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int f [[indeterminate]];                       // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+int g[2] [[indeterminate]];                    // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int g2 [[indeterminate]] [2];                  // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+int corge () [[indeterminate]];                        // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int *[[indeterminate]] h;                      // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int & [[indeterminate]] i = f;                 // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int && [[indeterminate]] j = 0;                        // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int S::* [[indeterminate]] k;                  // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+auto l = sizeof (int [2] [[indeterminate]]);   // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+int freddy ([[indeterminate]] int a,
+           [[indeterminate]] int,
+           [[indeterminate]] int c = 0,
+           [[indeterminate]] int = 0);
+void
+corge ([[indeterminate]] int a,
+       [[indeterminate]] int,
+       [[indeterminate]] int c = 0,
+       [[indeterminate]] int = 0)
+{
+}
+[[indeterminate]] void
+garply ()                                      // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+{
+}
+int grault (int [[indeterminate]] a,           // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+           int [[indeterminate]],              // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+           int [[indeterminate]] c = 0,        // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+           int [[indeterminate]] = 0);         // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+void
+waldo (int [[indeterminate]] a,                        // { dg-warning 
"attribute ignored" }
+       int [[indeterminate]],                  // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+       int [[indeterminate]] c = 0,            // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+       int [[indeterminate]] = 0)              // { dg-warning "attribute 
ignored" }
+{
+}
+int plugh (int a [[indeterminate]],
+           int b [[indeterminate]] = 0);
+void
+thud (int a [[indeterminate]],
+      int b [[indeterminate]] = 0)
+{
+}
+enum [[indeterminate]] D { D0 };               // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+enum class [[indeterminate]] E { E0 };         // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+enum F {};
+enum [[indeterminate]] F;                      // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+enum G {
+  G0 [[indeterminate]],                                // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  G1 [[indeterminate]] = 2                     // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+};
+namespace [[indeterminate]] H { using H0 = int; }// { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute directive ignored" }
+namespace [[indeterminate]] {}                 // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute directive ignored" }
+[[indeterminate]] using namespace H;           // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute directive ignored" }
+struct [[indeterminate]] I                     // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+{
+  [[indeterminate]];                           // { dg-error "declaration does 
not declare anything" }
+  [[indeterminate]] int i;                     // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] int foo ();                        // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] int bar () { return 1; }   // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] int : 0;                   // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] int i2 : 5;                        // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  [[indeterminate]] static int i3;             // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+  static int i4;
+};
+[[indeterminate]] int I::i4 = 0;               // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+struct J : [[indeterminate]] C {};             // { dg-warning "attributes on 
base specifiers are ignored" }
+#if __cpp_concepts >= 201907L
+template <typename T>
+concept K [[indeterminate]] = requires { true; };// { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" "" 
{ target c++20 } }
+#endif
+typedef int L [[indeterminate]];               // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
+template <typename T>
+struct M {};
+template <>
+struct [[indeterminate]] M<int> { int m; };    // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+typedef int N[2] [[indeterminate]];            // { dg-warning 
"'indeterminate' attribute does not apply to types" }
+typedef int O [[indeterminate]] [2];           // { dg-error "'indeterminate' 
on declaration other than parameter or automatic variable" }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate2.C.jj 2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate2.C    2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-gimple" }
+// { dg-skip-if "" { c++26 } { "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=*" } { "" } }
+// Expect .DEFERRED_INIT calls for the h, r and s variables (3) and
+// temporaries for the second arguments to foo and baz calls (4).
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " = \\.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 7 "gimple" { 
target c++26 } } }
+
+struct S { S (); S (const S &); ~S (); int s; };
+void foo (S a [[indeterminate]], S b, S c [[indeterminate]] = S ());
+void foo (S d, S e, S f [[indeterminate]]);
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  S g [[indeterminate]], h;
+  foo (g, h, S ());
+  foo (g, h);
+}
+
+void
+foo (S i [[indeterminate]], S j, S k)
+{
+}
+
+void
+baz ([[indeterminate]] S l, S m, [[indeterminate]] S n = S ())
+{
+}
+
+void baz (S o, S p, S q);
+
+void
+qux ()
+{
+  S r, s;
+  baz (r, s, s);
+  baz (r, s);
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate3.C.jj 2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate3.C    2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-skip-if "" { c++26 } { "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=*" } { "" } }
+
+struct S { S (); S (const S &); ~S (); int s; };
+void foo (S u, S v [[indeterminate]], int);
+void foo (S a, S b, S c = S ());                               // { dg-message 
"earlier declaration" }
+void foo (S d, S e, S f [[indeterminate]]);                    // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute not specified for parameter 'f' on the first 
declaration of its function" }
+
+void
+foo (S i [[indeterminate]], S j, S k)                          // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute not specified for parameter 'i' on the first 
declaration of its function" }
+{
+}
+
+void
+bar (S l, S m, S n = S ())                                     // { dg-message 
"earlier declaration" }
+{
+}
+
+void bar (S o [[indeterminate]], S p, [[indeterminate]]S q);   // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute not specified for parameter 'o' on the first 
declaration of its function" }
+                                                               // { dg-error 
"'indeterminate' attribute not specified for parameter 'q' on the first 
declaration of its function" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate4.C.jj 2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/attr-indeterminate4.C    2025-09-23 
10:55:43.340823412 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized 
-fdump-tree-gimple" }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not " = \\.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" "gimple" } }
+
+struct S { S (); S (const S &); ~S (); int s; };
+void foo (S a [[indeterminate]], S b, S c [[indeterminate]] = S ());
+void foo (S d, S e, S f [[indeterminate]]);
+
+void
+bar ()
+{
+  S g [[indeterminate]], h;
+  foo (g, h, S ());
+  foo (g, h);
+}
+
+void
+foo (S i [[indeterminate]], S j, S k)
+{
+}
+
+void
+baz ([[indeterminate]] S l, S m, [[indeterminate]] S n = S ())
+{
+}
+
+void baz (S o, S p, S q);
+
+void
+qux ()
+{
+  S r, s;
+  baz (r, s, s);
+  baz (r, s);
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous1.C.jj  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous1.C     2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
+// { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=*" } { "" } }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -Wuninitialized" }
+
+#define assert(x) if (!(x)) __builtin_abort ()
+
+template <typename T>
+[[gnu::noipa]] T
+baz (T &x)
+{
+  return x;
+}
+
+[[gnu::noipa]] int
+foo (bool b)
+{
+  unsigned char c;
+  unsigned char d = c; // no erroneous behavior, but d has an erroneous value
+                       // { dg-warning "'c' is used uninitialized" "" { target 
*-*-* } .-1 }
+
+  assert (c == d);     // holds, both integral promotions have erroneous 
behavior
+
+  unsigned char f = c;
+  unsigned char g = baz (f);
+
+  assert (g == c);
+
+  int e = d;           // erroneous behavior
+  baz (e);
+  return b ? d : 0;    // erroneous behavior if b is true
+}
+
+[[gnu::noipa]] void
+bar ()
+{
+  int d1, d2;
+
+  int e1 = d1;         // erroneous behavior
+  int e2 = d1;         // erroneous behavior
+
+  assert (e1 == e2);   // holds
+  assert (e1 == d1);   // holds, erroneous behavior
+  assert (e2 == d1);   // holds, erroneous behavior
+
+  int f = d1;          // { dg-warning "'d1' is used uninitialized" }
+  int g = baz (f);
+  assert (g == d1);
+
+  __builtin_memcpy (&d2, &d1, sizeof (int));   // no erroneous behavior, but 
d2 has an erroneous value
+  assert (e1 == d2);   // holds, erroneous behavior
+  assert (e2 == d2);   // holds, erroneous behavior
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo (false);
+  foo (true);
+  bar ();
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous2.C.jj  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous2.C     2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-ftrivial-auto-var-init=*" } { "" } }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-gimple" }
+// All the s1..s24 variables and i1 need .DEFERRED_INIT call on their
+// declarations.
+// Plus, forward gotos to l1 & l2 labels need up to s1-s4 and s6-s9 vars to
+// be .DEFERRED_INITed (and backward gotos up to that minus the first two).
+// switch to case 15 skips over s12, switch to case 16/17 skip
+// over s12 and s13 but the adjacent l3 label needs to also skip over s3-s4
+// and s6-s9 and s11.  switch to case 18 skips over s12-s14 and switch to
+// default in the same switch skips over s12-s15.
+// goto l4; skips over s19 initialization.
+// goto l5; skips over s20-s22 initialization.
+// switch to case 32/33 skips over s23 but goto to adjacent l6 skips also
+// over s20-s22.  switch to default in that switch skips over s23-s24.
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s1 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s2 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s3 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s4 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s5 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s6 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s7 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s8 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s9 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s10 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s11 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s12 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 5 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s13 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 4 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s14 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s15 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s16 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s17 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s18 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s19 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s20 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s21 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s22 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s23 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 3 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  s24 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 2 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+// { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "  i1 = \.DEFERRED_INIT \\\(" 1 "gimple" 
{ target c++26 } } }
+
+struct S { int a, b, c; };
+
+int
+foo (int x)
+{
+  int r = 0;
+  if (x == 1)
+    goto l1;
+  S s1;
+  if (x == 2)
+    goto l1;
+  S s2;
+  {
+    S s10;
+    if (x == 12)
+      goto l1;
+    s10.a = 1;
+    r += s10.a;
+    int i1;
+    if (x == 13)
+      goto l1;
+    i1 = 2;
+    r += i1;
+  }
+  if (x == 3)
+    goto l2;
+  if (x == 4)
+    goto l1;
+  {
+    S s3;
+    if (x == 5)
+      goto l2;
+    S s4;
+    if (x == 6)
+      goto l1;
+    {
+      S s5;
+      if (x == 7)
+       goto l1;
+      s5.a = 5;
+      r += s5.a;
+    }
+    S s6;
+    {
+      S s7;
+      S s8;
+      if (x == 8)
+       goto l1;
+      S s9;
+      if (x == 9)
+       goto l2;
+      if (x == 10)
+       goto l2;
+      if (x == 11)
+       goto l2;
+      l1:
+      l2:
+      s1.a = 1;
+      s2.b = 2;
+      s3.c = 3;
+      s4.a = 4;
+      s6.b = 6;
+      s7.c = 7;
+      s8.a = 8;
+      s9.b = 9;
+      r += s1.a + s2.b + s3.c;
+      r += s4.a + s6.b + s7.c;
+      r += s8.a + s9.b;
+      if (x == 14)
+       goto l3;
+      S s11;
+      switch (x)
+       {
+         S s12;
+       case 15:
+         S s13;
+         // FALLTHRU
+       l3:
+       case 16:
+       case 17:
+         S s14;
+         s11.a = 1;
+         s12.b = 2;
+         s13.c = 3;
+         s14.a = 4;
+         r += s11.a + s12.b + s13.c;
+         r += s14.a;
+         return r;
+       case 18:
+         S s15;
+         s11.a = 1;
+         s12.b = 2;
+         s13.c = 3;
+         s14.a = 4;
+         s15.b = 5;
+         r += s11.a + s12.b + s13.c;
+         r += s14.a + s15.b;
+         return r;
+       default:
+         if (x != 19 && x != 20)
+           break;
+         S s16;
+         s11.a = 1;
+         s12.b = 2;
+         s13.c = 3;
+         s14.a = 4;
+         s15.b = 5;
+         s16.c = 6;
+         r += s11.a + s12.b + s13.c;
+         r += s14.a + s15.b + s16.c;
+         return r;
+       }
+      if (x == 21)
+       goto l3;
+    }
+    S s17;
+    if (x == 22)
+      goto l3;
+    if (x == 23)
+      goto l1;
+    if (x == 24)
+      goto l2;
+    s17.a = 1;
+    r += s17.a;
+  }
+  S s18;
+  if (x == 25)
+    {
+      S s19;
+      s19.c = 2;
+      r += s19.c;
+      if (x == 29)
+       l4:;
+      goto l3;
+    }
+  if (x == 26)
+    goto l1;
+  if (x == 27)
+    goto l2;
+  s18.b = 1;
+  r += s18.b;
+  if (x == 28)
+    goto l4;
+  {
+    S s20;
+    {
+      S s21;
+      if (x == 29)
+       goto l1;
+      S s22;
+      if (x == 30)
+       goto l2;
+      l5:
+      s20.a = 1;
+      s21.b = 2;
+      s22.c = 3;
+      r += s20.a + s21.b + s22.c;
+      switch (x)
+       {
+       case 31:
+         S s23;
+         // FALLTHRU
+       l6:
+       case 32:
+       case 33:
+         S s24;
+         s23.a = 1;
+         s24.b = 2;
+         r += s23.a + s24.b;
+         return r;
+       default:
+         if (x >= 34 && x <= 35)
+           return r;
+         break;
+       }
+      if (x == 34)
+       goto l5;
+      if (x == 35)
+       goto l6;
+      return r;
+    }
+    if (x == 36)
+      goto l5;
+    if (x == 37)
+      goto l6;
+  }
+  if (x == 38)
+    goto l5;
+  if (x == 39)
+    goto l6;
+  return r;
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous3.C.jj  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous3.C     2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wimplicit-fallthrough -Wswitch-unreachable" }
+// Make sure -Wimplicit-fallthrough and -Wswitch-unreachable
+// are consistent between -std=c++23 and -std=c++26 even when
+// the latter instruments jumps across vacuous initializations.
+
+int i;
+
+void
+foo (int x)
+{
+  switch (x)
+    {
+    case 1:
+      int j;
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 2:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+      int k;
+      ++i;
+      // FALLTHRU
+    case 3:
+      int l;
+      ++i;
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    default:
+      int m;
+      ++i;
+      j = 42;
+      k = 42;
+      l = 42;
+      m = 42;
+      i += (j - k) + (l - m);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+bar (int x)
+{
+  if (x == 6)
+    goto l1;
+  if (x == 7)
+    goto l2;
+  if (x == 8)
+    goto l3;
+  if (x == 9)
+    goto l4;
+  if (x == 10)
+    goto l5;
+  if (x == 11)
+    goto l6;
+  int j;
+  j = 5;
+  i += j;
+  switch (x)
+    {
+    case 1:
+    l1:
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 2:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+    l2:
+      ++i;
+      // FALLTHRU
+    case 3:
+    l3:
+      ++i;
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    default:
+    l4:
+      ++i;
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 5:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+    l5:;
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 6:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+      ++i;
+    case 7:
+    l6:;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+baz (int x)
+{
+  switch (x)
+    {
+    case 1:
+      int j [[indeterminate]];
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 2:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+      int k [[indeterminate]];
+      ++i;
+      // FALLTHRU
+    case 3:
+      int l [[indeterminate]];
+      ++i;
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    default:
+      int m [[indeterminate]];
+      ++i;
+      j = 42;
+      k = 42;
+      l = 42;
+      m = 42;
+      i += (j - k) + (l - m);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+qux (int x)
+{
+  if (x == 6)
+    goto l1;
+  if (x == 7)
+    goto l2;
+  if (x == 8)
+    goto l3;
+  if (x == 9)
+    goto l4;
+  if (x == 10)
+    goto l5;
+  if (x == 11)
+    goto l6;
+  int j [[indeterminate]];
+  j = 5;
+  i += j;
+  switch (x)
+    {
+    case 1:
+    l1:
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 2:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+    l2:
+      ++i;
+      // FALLTHRU
+    case 3:
+    l3:
+      ++i;
+      [[fallthrough]];
+    default:
+    l4:
+      ++i;
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 5:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+    l5:;
+      ++i;                     // { dg-warning "this statement may fall 
through" }
+    case 6:                    // { dg-message "here" }
+      ++i;
+    case 7:
+    l6:;
+    }
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous4.C.jj  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp26/erroneous4.C     2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// C++ 26 P2795R5 - Erroneous behaviour for uninitialized reads
+// { dg-do compile { target c++23 } }
+// Make sure we don't reject this in C++26 because of
+// .DEFERRED_INIT calls.
+
+constexpr int
+foo (int x)
+{
+  if (x == 6)
+    goto l1;
+  if (x == 7)
+    goto l2;
+  int i;
+  switch (x)
+    {
+      int j;
+    case 1:
+      i = 6;
+      return i;
+    case 2:
+      i = 4;
+    l1:
+      i = 5;
+      return i;
+    case 3:
+    l2:
+      i = 7;
+      return i;
+    default:
+      return 42;
+    }
+}
+
+static_assert (foo (1) == 6);
+static_assert (foo (2) == 5);
+static_assert (foo (3) == 7);
+static_assert (foo (4) == 42);
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/store-merging-1.C.jj       2025-09-23 
10:55:06.873325587 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/opt/store-merging-1.C  2025-09-23 10:55:43.340823412 
+0200
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR target/92038
 // { dg-do compile { target int32 } }
 // { dg-require-effective-target store_merge }
-// { dg-options "-O2 -flifetime-dse=2 -fdump-tree-store-merging-details" }
+// { dg-options "-O2 -flifetime-dse=2 -fdump-tree-store-merging-details 
-ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized" }
 // { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "New sequence of \[12] stores to replace old 
one of 2 stores" "store-merging" } }
 
 struct S { S () : a (0), b (0) {} int a; char b; char c[3]; };
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/uninit-pred-loop-1_b.C.jj      2025-09-23 
10:55:06.887325394 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/uninit-pred-loop-1_b.C 2025-09-23 10:55:43.341823399 
+0200
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ int foo(int n)
      _err; 
    });
 
-   if (err == 0) return 17; 
+   if (err == 0) return 17;            /* { dg-warning "'_err' may be used 
uninitialized" "" { target c++26 } } */
  }
 
  return 18;
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-13.C.jj    2025-09-23 
10:55:06.890325353 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-13.C       2025-09-23 
10:55:43.341823399 +0200
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 struct shared_count {
   shared_count () { }
   shared_count (shared_count &r)
-    : pi (r.pi) { }     // { dg-warning "\\\[-Wuninitialized" }
+    : pi (r.pi) { }
   int pi;
 };
 
 // There's another (redundant) -Wuninitialized on the line below.
-struct shared_ptr {
+struct shared_ptr {            // { dg-warning "\\\[-Wuninitialized" }
   int ptr;
   shared_count refcount;
 };
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/vla-1.c.jj 2025-09-23 10:55:06.862325738 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/ubsan/vla-1.c    2025-09-23 10:55:43.341823399 
+0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* { dg-do run } */
-/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=vla-bound -Wall -Wno-unused-variable 
-fno-stack-clash-protection" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fsanitize=vla-bound -Wall -Wno-unused-variable 
-fno-stack-clash-protection -ftrivial-auto-var-init=uninitialized" } */
 
 typedef long int V;
 int x = -1;
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/uninit-17.c.jj   2021-07-28 12:06:00.496928764 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/uninit-17.c      2025-09-23 10:55:43.354823220 
+0200
@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@ static void bar(int a, int *ptr)
   do
   {
     int b;
-    if (b < 40) {
+    if (b < 40) { /* { dg-warning "is used uninitialized" "" { target c++26 } 
} */
       ptr[0] = b;
     }
-    b += 1; /* { dg-warning "is used uninitialized" } */
+    b += 1; /* { dg-warning "is used uninitialized" "" { target { c || 
c++23_down } } } */
     ptr++;
   }
   while (--a != 0);
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C.jj     2025-09-23 
10:26:43.358773504 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Warray-bounds-20.C        2025-09-23 
11:37:20.607573333 +0200
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ struct D1: virtual B, virtual C
   /* The warning would ideally point to the assignment but instead points
      to the opening brace.  */
   D1 ()
-  {                           // { dg-warning "\\\[-Warray-bounds" "brace" }
+  {
     ci = 0;                   // { dg-warning "\\\[-Warray-bounds" "assign" { 
xfail lp64 } }
   }
 };
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ void sink (void*);
 
 void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_decl ()
 {
-  char a[sizeof (D1)];        // { dg-message "at offset 1 into object 'a' of 
size 40" "LP64 note" { target lp64} }
-                              // { dg-message "at offset 1 into object 'a' of 
size 20" "LP64 note" { target ilp32} .-1 }
+  char a[sizeof (D1)];        // { dg-message "at offset 1 into object 'a' of 
size 40" "LP64 note" { target lp64 } }
+                              // { dg-message "at offset 1 into object 'a' of 
size 20" "LP32 note" { target ilp32 } .-1 }
   char *p = a;
   ++p;
-  D1 *q = new (p) D1;          // { dg-warning "-Warray-bounds" }
+  D1 *q = new (p) D1;          // { dg-warning "\\\[-Warray-bounds" }
   sink (q);
 }
 
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_alloc
 {
   char *p = (char*)operator new (sizeof (D1));    // { dg-message "at offset 1 
into object of size \\d+ allocated by '\[^\n\r]*operator new\[^\n\r]*'" "note" }
   ++p;
-  D1 *q = new (p) D1;          // { dg-warning "-Warray-bounds" }
+  D1 *q = new (p) D1;          // { dg-warning "\\\[-Warray-bounds" }
   sink (q);
 }
 
 void warn_derived_ctor_access_new_array_decl ()
 {
   char b[sizeof (D1) * 2];    // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 80" "LP64 note" { target { lp64 } xfail { lp64 } } }
-                              // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 40" "LP64 note" { target { ilp32 } xfail { ilp32 } } .-1 }
+                              // { dg-message "at offset \\d+ into object 'b' 
of size 40" "LP32 note" { target { ilp32 } xfail { ilp32 } } .-1 }
   char *p = b;
   ++p;
   D1 *q = new (p) D1[2];
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/analyzer/invalid-shift-1.c.jj    2023-09-11 
11:05:47.529727707 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/analyzer/invalid-shift-1.c       2025-09-23 
14:47:39.793482713 +0200
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ _dl_hwcaps_subdirs_build_bitmask (int su
 
   uint32_t mask;
   if (subdirs != 32)
-    mask = (1 << subdirs) - 1; /* { dg-message "shift by count \\('33'\\) >= 
precision of type \\('\[0-9\]+'\\)" } */
+    mask = (1 << subdirs) - 1; /* { dg-message "shift by count \\('33'\\) >= 
precision of type \\('\[0-9\]+'\\)" "" { xfail c++26 } } */
   else
     mask = -1;
-  return mask ^ ((1U << inactive) - 1); /* { dg-message "shift by negative 
count \\('-1'\\)" } */
+  return mask ^ ((1U << inactive) - 1); /* { dg-message "shift by negative 
count \\('-1'\\)" "" { xfail c++26 } } */
 }
 
 void f1 (int);
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/exception-value-2.C.jj        2025-05-01 
08:25:46.633902692 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/analyzer/exception-value-2.C   2025-09-23 
14:48:27.988831179 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+// { dg-skip-if "PR122044" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } }
+
 #include "../../gcc.dg/analyzer/analyzer-decls.h"
 
 struct foo {};
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc-gomp/nesting-1.c.jj        2025-04-08 
14:09:00.472153499 +0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc-gomp/nesting-1.c   2025-09-23 
14:48:57.712429364 +0200
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-/* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-kernels=decompose" }
-
+/* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-omp-note" } */
-
-/* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-privatization=noisy" }
-   Prune a few: uninteresting, and potentially varying depending on GCC 
configuration (data types):
-   { dg-prune-output {note: variable 'D\.[0-9]+' declared in block isn't 
candidate for adjusting OpenACC privatization level: not addressable} } */
+/* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-privatization=noisy" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
+/* Prune a few: uninteresting, and potentially varying depending on GCC 
configuration (data types): */
+/* { dg-prune-output {note: variable 'D\.[0-9]+' declared in block isn't 
candidate for adjusting OpenACC privatization level: not addressable} } */
 
 
 void
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-2.c.jj   2022-03-14 
10:34:34.364921023 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-2.c      2025-09-23 
14:51:21.999478819 +0200
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 /* Test OpenACC 'kernels' construct decomposition.  */
 
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-omp-all" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-kernels=decompose" }
 /* { dg-additional-options "-O2" } for 'parloops'.  */
 
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
+
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param=openacc-privatization=noisy" }
    Prune a few: uninteresting, and potentially varying depending on GCC 
configuration (data types):
    { dg-prune-output {note: variable 'D\.[0-9]+' declared in block isn't 
candidate for adjusting OpenACC privatization level: not addressable} } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-1.c.jj        
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-1.c   
2025-09-23 14:51:16.914547560 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-g0" } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-3.c.jj        
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr100400-1-3.c   
2025-09-23 14:51:02.810738224 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fchecking" }
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-1.c.jj        
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-1.c   
2025-09-23 14:50:59.924777239 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-g0" } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-3.c.jj        
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-3.c   
2025-09-23 14:51:08.603659910 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fcompare-debug" } -- w/o debug compiled first.
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-4.c.jj        
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104061-1-4.c   
2025-09-23 14:51:14.311582747 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-g -fcompare-debug" } -- w/ debug compiled first.
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104132-1.c.jj  
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104132-1.c     
2025-09-23 14:50:56.752820115 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-all-omp" } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104133-1.c.jj  
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104133-1.c     
2025-09-23 14:51:05.504701806 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-all-omp" } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104774-1.c.jj  
2022-03-14 10:34:34.376920855 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/kernels-decompose-pr104774-1.c     
2025-09-23 14:51:11.364622590 +0200
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "--param openacc-kernels=decompose" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fopt-info-all-omp" } */
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/mdc-1.c.jj 2022-01-13 15:58:34.875711424 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/goacc/mdc-1.c    2025-09-23 14:53:50.630469546 
+0200
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 /* TODO The tree dump scanning has certain expectations.
    { dg-do compile { target { lp64 || llp64 } } } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "PR121975" { c++26 } { "*" } { "" } } */
 /* { dg-additional-options "-fdump-tree-omplower" } */
 
 /* { dg-additional-options -Wuninitialized } */


        Jakub

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