> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richard Biener <[email protected]>
> Sent: 13 October 2025 13:08
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: RISC-V <[email protected]>; [email protected];
> Tamar Christina <[email protected]>
> Subject: [PATCH] Rewrite reduction chain handling
> 
> The following moves us (almost) away from REDUC_GROUP_* to recognize
> reduction chaings towards making this a SLP discovery artifact.
> Reduction chains are now explicitly marked in the reduction info
> and discovery is done during SLP discovery rather than during
> analysis of scalar cycles.  This gets rid of interactions with
> patterns and it also allows to transparently fall back to non-chained
> reductions even when there is a conversion involved.  This also
> spurred some major TLC in vectorizable_reduction.

Yeah this looks like an awesome cleanup.  It should make it easier to do
widening reductions which I've been struggling to find a good place to
place as well.

> 
> What's still missing is to get rid of the last REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT
> usage in SLP discovery - by not claiming we can handle the reduction
> chain itself there.  I'm leaving this for a followup (this was big
> enough).
> 

Yeah I was wondering why we splat the values, I guess it's because for
Non-single lane SLP we need to be sure that the reductions are on the
same reference?  But in this case we already know so this is just building a
no-op essentially?

To get rid of it is the idea that you move the group info to the slp instance?

Thanks,
Tamar

> At least on x86-64 I now see XPASSes for gcc.dg/vect/vect-reduc-dot-s8b.c
> and gcc.dg/vect/vect-reduc-pattern-2c.c.  I have not done careful
> analysis yet, will wait for the CI with that.
> 
> Bootstrap and regtest running on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, comments
> welcome.
> 
> Thanks,
> Richard.
> 
>       * tree-vectorizer.h (vect_reduc_info_s::is_reduc_chain): New.
>       (_loop_vec_info::reduction_chains): Remove.
>       (LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS): Likewise.
>       * tree-vect-patterns.cc (vect_reassociating_reduction_p):
>       Do not special-case reduction group stmts.
>       * tree-vect-loop.cc (vect_is_simple_reduction): Remove
>       reduction chain handling.
>       (vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1): Remove slp parameter and adjust.
>       (vect_analyze_scalar_cycles): Likewise.
>       (vect_fixup_reduc_chain): Remove.
>       (vect_fixup_scalar_cycles_with_patterns): Likewise.
>       (vect_analyze_loop_2): Adjust.
>       (vect_create_epilog_for_reduction): Check the reduction info
>       for whether this is a reduction chain.
>       (vect_transform_cycle_phi): Likewise.
>       (vectorizable_reduction): Likewise.  Simplify code for all-SLP.
>       * tree-vect-slp.cc (vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain): Simplify.
>       (vect_analyze_slp_reduction): New function, perform reduction
>       chain discovery here.
>       (vect_analyze_slp): Remove reduction chain handling.
>       Use vect_analyze_slp_reduction for possible reduction chain
>       processing.
> 
>       * gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c: Adjust.
>       * gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c: Likewise.
>       * gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c: Likewise.
> ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c |   2 +-
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c |   2 +-
>  gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc                  | 245 +++-----------
>  gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc              |  12 +-
>  gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc                   | 432 +++++++++++++------------
>  gcc/tree-vectorizer.h                  |   8 +-
>  7 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 420 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c
> index ce9cf6301ce..ac684c0e826 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-1.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ frd (unsigned *p, unsigned *lastone)
>    return sum;
>  }
> 
> -/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "reduction: detected reduction chain" "vect" 
> } }
> */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Starting SLP discovery of reduction chain"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "SLP discovery of reduction chain failed"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "optimized: loop vectorized" "vect" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c
> index dfc6dc726e9..25f03555ba1 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-2.c
> @@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ frd (float *p, float *lastone)
>    return sum;
>  }
> 
> -/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "reduction: detected reduction chain" "vect" 
> } }
> */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Starting SLP discovery of reduction chain"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "SLP discovery of reduction chain failed"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "optimized: loop vectorized" "vect" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c
> index f20a66a6223..31a6c9419ec 100644
> --- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/pr120687-3.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ frd (float *p, float *lastone)
>    return sum;
>  }
> 
> -/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "reduction: detected reduction chain" "vect" 
> } }
> */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "Starting SLP discovery of reduction chain"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "SLP discovery of reduction chain failed"
> "vect" } } */
>  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump "optimized: loop vectorized" "vect" } } */
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> index 003dc734c01..ac30352b630 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-loop.cc
> @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  static void vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info, int *, int *,
>                                               unsigned *);
>  static stmt_vec_info vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info, stmt_vec_info,
> -                                            gphi **, bool *, bool);
> +                                            gphi **);
> 
> 
>  /* Function vect_is_simple_iv_evolution.
> @@ -341,8 +341,7 @@ vect_phi_first_order_recurrence_p (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
>     slp analyses or not.  */
> 
>  static void
> -vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
> -                           bool slp)
> +vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, class loop *loop)
>  {
>    basic_block bb = loop->header;
>    auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 64> worklist;
> @@ -425,19 +424,15 @@ vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
>                 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) ==
> vect_unknown_def_type);
> 
>        gphi *double_reduc;
> -      bool reduc_chain;
>        stmt_vec_info reduc_stmt_info
> -     = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_vinfo, &double_reduc,
> -                                 &reduc_chain, slp);
> +     = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, stmt_vinfo, &double_reduc);
>        if (reduc_stmt_info && double_reduc)
>          {
> -       bool inner_chain;
>         stmt_vec_info inner_phi_info
>             = loop_vinfo->lookup_stmt (double_reduc);
>         /* ???  Pass down flag we're the inner loop of a double reduc.  */
>         stmt_vec_info inner_reduc_info
> -         = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, inner_phi_info,
> -                                     NULL, &inner_chain, slp);
> +         = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, inner_phi_info, NULL);
>         if (inner_reduc_info)
>           {
>             STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (stmt_vinfo) = reduc_stmt_info;
> @@ -478,12 +473,7 @@ vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
> 
>             STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_reduction_def;
>             STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (reduc_stmt_info) = vect_reduction_def;
> -           /* Store the reduction cycles for possible vectorization in
> -              loop-aware SLP if it was not detected as reduction
> -              chain.  */
> -           if (! reduc_chain)
> -             LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).safe_push
> -                 (reduc_stmt_info);
> +           LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).safe_push
> (reduc_stmt_info);
>           }
>       }
>        else if (vect_phi_first_order_recurrence_p (loop_vinfo, loop, phi))
> @@ -518,11 +508,11 @@ vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo, class loop *loop,
>                   a[i] = i;  */
> 
>  static void
> -vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool slp)
> +vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
>  {
>    class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
> 
> -  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop, slp);
> +  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop);
> 
>    /* When vectorizing an outer-loop, the inner-loop is executed sequentially.
>       Reductions in such inner-loop therefore have different properties than
> @@ -534,87 +524,7 @@ vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo, bool slp)
>          current checks are too strict.  */
> 
>    if (loop->inner)
> -    vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop->inner, slp);
> -}
> -
> -/* Transfer group and reduction information from STMT_INFO to its
> -   pattern stmt.  */
> -
> -static void
> -vect_fixup_reduc_chain (stmt_vec_info stmt_info)
> -{
> -  stmt_vec_info firstp = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
> -  stmt_vec_info stmtp;
> -  gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (firstp)
> -           && REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
> -  REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (firstp) = REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info);
> -  do
> -    {
> -      stmtp = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
> -      gcc_checking_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmtp)
> -                        == STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info));
> -      REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmtp) = firstp;
> -      stmt_info = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
> -      if (stmt_info)
> -     REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmtp)
> -       = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
> -    }
> -  while (stmt_info);
> -}
> -
> -/* Fixup scalar cycles that now have their stmts detected as patterns.  */
> -
> -static void
> -vect_fixup_scalar_cycles_with_patterns (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
> -{
> -  stmt_vec_info first;
> -  unsigned i;
> -
> -  FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo), i,
> first)
> -    {
> -      stmt_vec_info next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (first);
> -      while (next)
> -     {
> -       if ((STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (next)
> -            != STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (first))
> -           || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (next)) == -
> 1)
> -         break;
> -       next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (next);
> -     }
> -      /* If all reduction chain members are well-formed patterns adjust
> -      the group to group the pattern stmts instead.  */
> -      if (! next
> -       && STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (first)) != -1)
> -     {
> -       if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (first))
> -         {
> -           vect_fixup_reduc_chain (first);
> -           LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo)[i]
> -             = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (first);
> -         }
> -     }
> -      /* If not all stmt in the chain are patterns or if we failed
> -      to update STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX dissolve the chain and handle
> -      it as regular reduction instead.  */
> -      else
> -     {
> -       stmt_vec_info vinfo = first;
> -       stmt_vec_info last = NULL;
> -       while (vinfo)
> -         {
> -           next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo);
> -           REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
> -           REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
> -           last = vinfo;
> -           vinfo = next;
> -         }
> -       STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (first))
> -         = vect_internal_def;
> -       loop_vinfo->reductions.safe_push (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (last));
> -       LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).unordered_remove
> (i);
> -       --i;
> -     }
> -    }
> +    vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop->inner);
>  }
> 
>  /* Function vect_get_loop_niters.
> @@ -2267,12 +2177,10 @@ vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
> bool &fatal,
> 
>    /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
>       Cross-iteration cycles caused by virtual phis are analyzed separately.  
> */
> -  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo, !force_single_lane);
> +  vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo);
> 
>    vect_pattern_recog (loop_vinfo);
> 
> -  vect_fixup_scalar_cycles_with_patterns (loop_vinfo);
> -
>    /* Analyze the access patterns of the data-refs in the loop (consecutive,
>       complex, etc.). FORNOW: Only handle consecutive access pattern.  */
> 
> @@ -2681,10 +2589,6 @@ again:
>    if (applying_suggested_uf)
>      return ok;
> 
> -  /* If there are reduction chains re-trying will fail anyway.  */
> -  if (! LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).is_empty ())
> -    return ok;
> -
>    /* Likewise if the grouped loads or stores in the SLP cannot be handled
>       via interleaving or lane instructions.  */
>    slp_instance instance;
> @@ -3762,7 +3666,7 @@ check_reduction_path (dump_user_location_t loc,
> loop_p loop, gphi *phi,
> 
>  static stmt_vec_info
>  vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, stmt_vec_info phi_info,
> -                       gphi **double_reduc, bool *reduc_chain_p, bool slp)
> +                       gphi **double_reduc)
>  {
>    gphi *phi = as_a <gphi *> (phi_info->stmt);
>    gimple *phi_use_stmt = NULL;
> @@ -3774,7 +3678,6 @@ vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_info, stmt_vec_info phi_info,
>    bool inner_loop_of_double_reduc = double_reduc == NULL;
>    if (double_reduc)
>      *double_reduc = NULL;
> -  *reduc_chain_p = false;
>    STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) = TREE_CODE_REDUCTION;
> 
>    tree phi_name = PHI_RESULT (phi);
> @@ -3924,12 +3827,8 @@ vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_info, stmt_vec_info phi_info,
>        if (code == COND_EXPR && !nested_in_vect_loop)
>       STMT_VINFO_REDUC_TYPE (phi_info) = COND_REDUCTION;
> 
> -      /* Fill in STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX and gather stmts for an SLP
> -      reduction chain for which the additional restriction is that
> -      all operations in the chain are the same.  */
> -      auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 8> reduc_chain;
> +      /* Fill in STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX.  */
>        unsigned i;
> -      bool is_slp_reduc = !nested_in_vect_loop && code != COND_EXPR;
>        for (i = path.length () - 1; i >= 1; --i)
>       {
>         gimple *stmt = USE_STMT (path[i].second);
> @@ -3946,39 +3845,8 @@ vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_info, stmt_vec_info phi_info,
>             STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt_info)
>               = path[i].second->use - gimple_call_arg_ptr (call, 0);
>           }
> -       bool leading_conversion = (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (op.code)
> -                                  && (i == 1 || i == path.length () - 1));
> -       if ((op.code != code && !leading_conversion)
> -           /* We can only handle the final value in epilogue
> -              generation for reduction chains.  */
> -           || (i != 1 && !has_single_use (gimple_get_lhs (stmt))))
> -         is_slp_reduc = false;
> -       /* For reduction chains we support a trailing/leading
> -          conversions.  We do not store those in the actual chain.  */
> -       if (leading_conversion)
> -         continue;
> -       reduc_chain.safe_push (stmt_info);
>       }
> -      if (slp && is_slp_reduc && reduc_chain.length () > 1)
> -     {
> -       for (unsigned i = 0; i < reduc_chain.length () - 1; ++i)
> -         {
> -           REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (reduc_chain[i]) =
> reduc_chain[0];
> -           REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (reduc_chain[i]) =
> reduc_chain[i+1];
> -         }
> -       REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (reduc_chain.last ()) =
> reduc_chain[0];
> -       REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (reduc_chain.last ()) = NULL;
> -
> -       /* Save the chain for further analysis in SLP detection.  */
> -       LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_info).safe_push
> (reduc_chain[0]);
> -       REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (reduc_chain[0]) = reduc_chain.length ();
> -
> -       *reduc_chain_p = true;
> -       if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -         dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                         "reduction: detected reduction chain\n");
> -     }
> -      else if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
>       dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>                        "reduction: detected reduction\n");
> 
> @@ -5411,8 +5279,7 @@ vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
>       # b1 = phi <b2, b0>
>       a2 = operation (a1)
>       b2 = operation (b1)  */
> -  const bool slp_reduc
> -    = SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (slp_node_instance) != slp_inst_kind_reduc_chain;
> +  const bool slp_reduc = !reduc_info->is_reduc_chain;
>    tree induction_index = NULL_TREE;
> 
>    unsigned int group_size = SLP_TREE_LANES (slp_node);
> @@ -6962,8 +6829,6 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>    bool single_defuse_cycle = false;
>    tree cr_index_scalar_type = NULL_TREE, cr_index_vector_type = NULL_TREE;
>    tree cond_reduc_val = NULL_TREE;
> -  const bool reduc_chain
> -    = SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (slp_node_instance) == slp_inst_kind_reduc_chain;
> 
>    /* Make sure it was already recognized as a reduction computation.  */
>    if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_reduction_def
> @@ -7025,6 +6890,7 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>        double_reduc = true;
>      }
> 
> +  const bool reduc_chain = reduc_info->is_reduc_chain;
>    slp_node_instance->reduc_phis = slp_node;
>    /* ???  We're leaving slp_node to point to the PHIs, we only
>       need it to get at the number of vector stmts which wasn't
> @@ -7036,33 +6902,28 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
> 
>    /* Verify following REDUC_IDX from the latch def leads us back to the PHI
>       and compute the reduction chain length.  Discover the real
> -     reduction operation stmt on the way (stmt_info and slp_for_stmt_info).  
> */
> -  tree reduc_def
> -    = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc_def_phi, loop_latch_edge (loop));
> +     reduction operation stmt on the way (slp_for_stmt_info).  */
>    unsigned reduc_chain_length = 0;
> -  bool only_slp_reduc_chain = true;
>    stmt_info = NULL;
>    slp_tree slp_for_stmt_info = NULL;
>    slp_tree vdef_slp = slp_node_instance->root;
> -  /* For double-reductions we start SLP analysis at the inner loop LC PHI
> -     which is the def of the outer loop live stmt.  */
> -  if (double_reduc)
> -    vdef_slp = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (vdef_slp)[0];
> -  while (reduc_def != PHI_RESULT (reduc_def_phi))
> +  while (vdef_slp != slp_node)
>      {
> -      stmt_vec_info def = loop_vinfo->lookup_def (reduc_def);
> -      stmt_vec_info vdef = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (def);
> -      int reduc_idx = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vdef);
> -      if (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (vdef) == -1
> -       || SLP_TREE_REDUC_IDX (vdef_slp) == -1)
> +      int reduc_idx = SLP_TREE_REDUC_IDX (vdef_slp);
> +      if (reduc_idx == -1)
>       {
>         if (dump_enabled_p ())
>           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
>                            "reduction chain broken by patterns.\n");
>         return false;
>       }
> -      if (!REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vdef))
> -     only_slp_reduc_chain = false;
> +      stmt_vec_info vdef = SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (vdef_slp);
> +      if (is_a <gphi *> (vdef->stmt))
> +     {
> +       vdef_slp = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (vdef_slp)[reduc_idx];
> +       /* Do not count PHIs towards the chain length.  */
> +       continue;
> +     }
>        gimple_match_op op;
>        if (!gimple_extract_op (vdef->stmt, &op))
>       {
> @@ -7086,11 +6947,8 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
>        else
>       {
>         /* First non-conversion stmt.  */
> -       if (!stmt_info)
> -         {
> -           stmt_info = vdef;
> -           slp_for_stmt_info = vdef_slp;
> -         }
> +       if (!slp_for_stmt_info)
> +         slp_for_stmt_info = vdef_slp;
> 
>         if (lane_reducing_op_p (op.code))
>           {
> @@ -7122,29 +6980,15 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
>           }
>         else if (!vectype_in)
>           vectype_in = SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (slp_node);
> -       if (!REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vdef))
> -         {
> -           gcc_assert (reduc_idx == SLP_TREE_REDUC_IDX (vdef_slp));
> -           vdef_slp = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (vdef_slp)[reduc_idx];
> -         }
> +       vdef_slp = SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (vdef_slp)[reduc_idx];
>       }
> -
> -      reduc_def = op.ops[reduc_idx];
>        reduc_chain_length++;
>      }
> +  stmt_info = SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (slp_for_stmt_info);
> +
>    /* PHIs should not participate in patterns.  */
>    gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (phi_info));
> 
> -  /* STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF doesn't point to the first but the last
> -     element.  */
> -  if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
> -    {
> -      gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
> -      stmt_info = REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
> -    }
> -  if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
> -    gcc_assert (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info) == stmt_info);
> -
>    /* 1. Is vectorizable reduction?  */
>    /* Not supportable if the reduction variable is used in the loop, unless
>       it's a reduction chain.  */
> @@ -7459,8 +7303,7 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
>       {
>         /* When vectorizing a reduction chain w/o SLP the reduction PHI
>            is not directy used in stmt.  */
> -       if (!only_slp_reduc_chain
> -           && reduc_chain_length != 1)
> +       if (reduc_chain_length != 1)
>           {
>             if (dump_enabled_p ())
>               dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION,
> vect_location,
> @@ -7795,22 +7638,18 @@ vectorizable_reduction (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
> 
>    /* All but single defuse-cycle optimized and fold-left reductions go
>       through their own vectorizable_* routines.  */
> +  stmt_vec_info tem
> +    = SLP_TREE_REPRESENTATIVE (SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (slp_node_instance));
>    if (!single_defuse_cycle && reduction_type != FOLD_LEFT_REDUCTION)
> +    STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (tem) = vect_internal_def;
> +  else
>      {
> -      stmt_vec_info tem
> -     = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (phi_info));
> -      if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (tem))
> -     {
> -       gcc_assert (!REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (tem));
> -       tem = REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (tem);
> -     }
> -      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vect_orig_stmt (tem)) = vect_internal_def;
> -      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (tem) = vect_internal_def;
> +      STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (tem) = vect_reduction_def;
> +      if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
> +     vect_reduction_update_partial_vector_usage (loop_vinfo, reduc_info,
> +                                                 slp_node, op.code, op.type,
> +                                                 vectype_in);
>      }
> -  else if (LOOP_VINFO_CAN_USE_PARTIAL_VECTORS_P (loop_vinfo))
> -    vect_reduction_update_partial_vector_usage (loop_vinfo, reduc_info,
> -                                             slp_node, op.code, op.type,
> -                                             vectype_in);
>    return true;
>  }
> 
> @@ -8244,8 +8083,6 @@ vect_transform_cycle_phi (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
>    int i;
>    bool nested_cycle = false;
>    int vec_num;
> -  const bool reduc_chain
> -    = SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (slp_node_instance) == slp_inst_kind_reduc_chain;
> 
>    if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
>      {
> @@ -8314,7 +8151,7 @@ vect_transform_cycle_phi (loop_vec_info
> loop_vinfo,
>        vec<stmt_vec_info> &stmts = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node);
> 
>        unsigned int num_phis = stmts.length ();
> -      if (reduc_chain)
> +      if (reduc_info->is_reduc_chain)
>       num_phis = 1;
>        initial_values.reserve (num_phis);
>        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_phis; ++i)
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> index 74a9a1929ba..6a377e384a0 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-patterns.cc
> @@ -1022,13 +1022,11 @@ vect_reassociating_reduction_p (vec_info
> *vinfo,
>    if (loop && nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt_info))
>      return false;
> 
> -  if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def)
> -    {
> -      if (needs_fold_left_reduction_p (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs 
> (assign)),
> -                                    code))
> -     return false;
> -    }
> -  else if (REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info) == NULL)
> +  if (!vect_is_reduction (stmt_info))
> +    return false;
> +
> +  if (needs_fold_left_reduction_p (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (assign)),
> +                                code))
>      return false;
> 
>    *op0_out = gimple_assign_rhs1 (assign);
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
> index f553e8fba19..fe3bcff94a7 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vect-slp.cc
> @@ -4187,41 +4187,24 @@ vect_build_slp_instance (vec_info *vinfo,
>     Return FALSE if SLP build fails.  */
> 
>  static bool
> -vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (vec_info *vinfo,
> +vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (loop_vec_info vinfo,
>                             scalar_stmts_to_slp_tree_map_t *bst_map,
> -                           stmt_vec_info stmt_info,
> +                           vec<stmt_vec_info> &scalar_stmts,
> +                           stmt_vec_info reduc_phi_info,
>                             unsigned max_tree_size, unsigned *limit)
>  {
> -  vec<stmt_vec_info> scalar_stmts;
> -
> -  /* Collect the reduction stmts and store them in scalar_stmts.  */
> -  scalar_stmts.create (REDUC_GROUP_SIZE (stmt_info));
> -  stmt_vec_info next_info = stmt_info;
> -  while (next_info)
> -    {
> -      scalar_stmts.quick_push (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (next_info));
> -      next_info = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (next_info);
> -    }
> -  /* Mark the first element of the reduction chain as reduction to properly
> -     transform the node.  In the reduction analysis phase only the last
> -     element of the chain is marked as reduction.  */
> -  STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
> -    = STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (scalar_stmts.last ());
> -  STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (stmt_info))
> -    = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (vect_orig_stmt (scalar_stmts.last ()));
> +  /* If there's no budget left bail out early.  */
> +  if (*limit == 0)
> +    return false;
> 
>    /* Build the tree for the SLP instance.  */
>    vec<stmt_vec_info> root_stmt_infos = vNULL;
>    vec<tree> remain = vNULL;
> 
> -  /* If there's no budget left bail out early.  */
> -  if (*limit == 0)
> -    return false;
> -
>    if (dump_enabled_p ())
>      {
>        dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                    "Starting SLP discovery for\n");
> +                    "Starting SLP discovery of reduction chain for\n");
>        for (unsigned i = 0; i < scalar_stmts.length (); ++i)
>       dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
>                        "  %G", scalar_stmts[i]->stmt);
> @@ -4233,136 +4216,234 @@ vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (vec_info
> *vinfo,
>    poly_uint64 max_nunits = 1;
>    unsigned tree_size = 0;
> 
> +  /* ???  We need this only for SLP discovery.  */
> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < scalar_stmts.length (); ++i)
> +    REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (scalar_stmts[i]) = scalar_stmts[0];
> +
>    slp_tree node = vect_build_slp_tree (vinfo, scalar_stmts, group_size,
>                                      &max_nunits, matches, limit,
>                                      &tree_size, bst_map);
> +
> +  for (unsigned i = 0; i < scalar_stmts.length (); ++i)
> +    REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (scalar_stmts[i]) = NULL;
> +
>    if (node != NULL)
>      {
> -      /* Calculate the unrolling factor based on the smallest type.  */
> -      poly_uint64 unrolling_factor
> -     = calculate_unrolling_factor (max_nunits, group_size);
> +      /* Create a new SLP instance.  */
> +      slp_instance new_instance = XNEW (class _slp_instance);
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance) = node;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (new_instance) = vNULL;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_ROOT_STMTS (new_instance) = root_stmt_infos;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_REMAIN_DEFS (new_instance) = remain;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (new_instance) = slp_inst_kind_reduc_chain;
> +      new_instance->reduc_phis = NULL;
> +      new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
> +      new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
> 
> -      if (maybe_ne (unrolling_factor, 1U)
> -       && is_a <bb_vec_info> (vinfo))
> +      vect_reduc_info reduc_info = info_for_reduction (vinfo, node);
> +      reduc_info->is_reduc_chain = true;
> +
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +     dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                      "SLP size %u vs. limit %u.\n",
> +                      tree_size, max_tree_size);
> +
> +      /* Fixup SLP reduction chains.  If this is a reduction chain with
> +      a conversion in front amend the SLP tree with a node for that.  */
> +      gimple *scalar_def = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF (reduc_phi_info)->stmt;
> +      if (is_gimple_assign (scalar_def)
> +       && CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (scalar_def)))
> +     {
> +       stmt_vec_info conv_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize
> +                                     (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF
> (reduc_phi_info));
> +       scalar_stmts = vNULL;
> +       scalar_stmts.create (group_size);
> +       for (unsigned i = 0; i < group_size; ++i)
> +         scalar_stmts.quick_push (conv_info);
> +       slp_tree conv = vect_create_new_slp_node (scalar_stmts, 1);
> +       SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (conv)
> +         = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (vinfo,
> +                                        TREE_TYPE
> +                                          (gimple_assign_lhs (scalar_def)),
> +                                        group_size);
> +       SLP_TREE_REDUC_IDX (conv) = 0;
> +       conv->cycle_info.id = node->cycle_info.id;
> +       SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (conv).quick_push (node);
> +       SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance) = conv;
> +     }
> +      /* Fill the backedge child of the PHI SLP node.  The
> +      general matching code cannot find it because the
> +      scalar code does not reflect how we vectorize the
> +      reduction.  */
> +      use_operand_p use_p;
> +      imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
> +      class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (vinfo);
> +      FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter,
> +                          gimple_get_lhs (scalar_def))
> +     /* There are exactly two non-debug uses, the reduction
> +        PHI and the loop-closed PHI node.  */
> +     if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p))
> +         && gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p)) == loop->header)
> +       {
> +         auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 64> phis (group_size);
> +         stmt_vec_info phi_info = vinfo->lookup_stmt (USE_STMT (use_p));
> +         for (unsigned i = 0; i < group_size; ++i)
> +           phis.quick_push (phi_info);
> +         slp_tree *phi_node = bst_map->get (phis);
> +         unsigned dest_idx = loop_latch_edge (loop)->dest_idx;
> +         SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (*phi_node)[dest_idx]
> +           = SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance);
> +         SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance)->refcnt++;
> +       }
> +
> +      vinfo->slp_instances.safe_push (new_instance);
> +
> +      /* ???  We've replaced the old SLP_INSTANCE_GROUP_SIZE with
> +      the number of scalar stmts in the root in a few places.
> +      Verify that assumption holds.  */
> +      gcc_assert (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (SLP_INSTANCE_TREE
> (new_instance))
> +               .length () == group_size);
> +
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
>       {
> -       unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT const_max_nunits;
> -       if (!max_nunits.is_constant (&const_max_nunits)
> -           || const_max_nunits > group_size)
> +       dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                        "Final SLP tree for instance %p:\n",
> +                        (void *) new_instance);
> +       vect_print_slp_graph (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                             SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance));
> +     }
> +
> +      return true;
> +    }
> +  /* Failed to SLP.  */
> +  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +    dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                  "SLP discovery of reduction chain failed\n");
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* Analyze an SLP instance starting from SCALAR_STMTS which are a group
> +   of KIND.  Return true if successful.  */
> +
> +static bool
> +vect_analyze_slp_reduction (loop_vec_info vinfo,
> +                         stmt_vec_info scalar_stmt,
> +                         unsigned max_tree_size, unsigned *limit,
> +                         scalar_stmts_to_slp_tree_map_t *bst_map,
> +                         bool force_single_lane)
> +{
> +  slp_instance_kind kind = slp_inst_kind_reduc_group;
> +
> +  /* If there's no budget left bail out early.  */
> +  if (*limit == 0)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  vec<stmt_vec_info> scalar_stmts = vNULL;
> +  /* Try to gather a reduction chain.  */
> +  if (! force_single_lane
> +      && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (scalar_stmt) == vect_reduction_def)
> +    {
> +      bool fail = false;
> +      /* ???  We could leave operation code checking to SLP discovery.  */
> +      code_helper code
> +     = STMT_VINFO_REDUC_CODE (STMT_VINFO_REDUC_DEF
> +                                (vect_orig_stmt (scalar_stmt)));
> +      bool first = true;
> +      stmt_vec_info next_stmt = scalar_stmt;
> +      do
> +     {
> +       stmt_vec_info stmt = next_stmt;
> +       gimple_match_op op;
> +       if (!gimple_extract_op (STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt), &op))
> +         gcc_unreachable ();
> +       tree reduc_def = gimple_arg (STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt),
> +                                    STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (stmt));
> +       next_stmt = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (vinfo->lookup_def
> (reduc_def));
> +       gcc_assert (is_a <gphi *> (STMT_VINFO_STMT (next_stmt))
> +                   || STMT_VINFO_REDUC_IDX (next_stmt) != -1);
> +       if (!gimple_extract_op (STMT_VINFO_STMT (vect_orig_stmt (stmt)),
> &op))
> +         gcc_unreachable ();
> +       if (CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (op.code)
> +           && (first
> +               || is_a <gphi *> (STMT_VINFO_STMT (next_stmt))))
> +         ;
> +       else if (code != op.code)
>           {
> -           if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -             dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION,
> vect_location,
> -                              "Build SLP failed: store group "
> -                              "size not a multiple of the vector size "
> -                              "in basic block SLP\n");
> -           vect_free_slp_tree (node);
> -           return false;
> +           fail = true;
> +           break;
>           }
> -       /* Fatal mismatch.  */
> -       if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -         dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                          "SLP discovery succeeded but node needs "
> -                          "splitting\n");
> -       memset (matches, true, group_size);
> -       matches[group_size / const_max_nunits * const_max_nunits] = false;
> -       vect_free_slp_tree (node);
> +       else
> +         scalar_stmts.safe_push (stmt);
> +       first = false;
>       }
> -      else
> +      while (!is_a <gphi *> (STMT_VINFO_STMT (next_stmt)));
> +      if (!fail && scalar_stmts.length () > 1)
>       {
> -       /* Create a new SLP instance.  */
> -       slp_instance new_instance = XNEW (class _slp_instance);
> -       SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance) = node;
> -       SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (new_instance) = vNULL;
> -       SLP_INSTANCE_ROOT_STMTS (new_instance) = root_stmt_infos;
> -       SLP_INSTANCE_REMAIN_DEFS (new_instance) = remain;
> -       SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (new_instance) = slp_inst_kind_reduc_chain;
> -       new_instance->reduc_phis = NULL;
> -       new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
> -       new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
> +       scalar_stmts.reverse ();
> +       if (vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (vinfo, bst_map, scalar_stmts,
> +                                         next_stmt, max_tree_size, limit))
> +         return true;
> +       scalar_stmts.release ();
> +     }
> +    }
> 
> -       if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -         dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                          "SLP size %u vs. limit %u.\n",
> -                          tree_size, max_tree_size);
> +  scalar_stmts.create (1);
> +  scalar_stmts.quick_push (scalar_stmt);
> 
> -       /* Fixup SLP reduction chains.  If this is a reduction chain with
> -          a conversion in front amend the SLP tree with a node for that.  */
> -       gimple *scalar_def
> -         = vect_orig_stmt (scalar_stmts[group_size - 1])->stmt;
> -       if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (scalar_stmts[0]) != vect_reduction_def)
> -         {
> -           /* Get at the conversion stmt - we know it's the single use
> -              of the last stmt of the reduction chain.  */
> -           use_operand_p use_p;
> -           bool r = single_imm_use (gimple_assign_lhs (scalar_def),
> -                                    &use_p, &scalar_def);
> -           gcc_assert (r);
> -           stmt_vec_info next_info = vinfo->lookup_stmt (scalar_def);
> -           next_info = vect_stmt_to_vectorize (next_info);
> -           scalar_stmts = vNULL;
> -           scalar_stmts.create (group_size);
> -           for (unsigned i = 0; i < group_size; ++i)
> -             scalar_stmts.quick_push (next_info);
> -           slp_tree conv = vect_create_new_slp_node (scalar_stmts, 1);
> -           SLP_TREE_VECTYPE (conv)
> -             = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (vinfo,
> -                                            TREE_TYPE
> -                                            (gimple_assign_lhs (scalar_def)),
> -                                            group_size);
> -           SLP_TREE_REDUC_IDX (conv) = 0;
> -           conv->cycle_info.id = node->cycle_info.id;
> -           SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (conv).quick_push (node);
> -           SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance) = conv;
> -           /* We also have to fake this conversion stmt as SLP reduction
> -              group so we don't have to mess with too much code
> -              elsewhere.  */
> -           REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (next_info) = next_info;
> -           REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (next_info) = NULL;
> -         }
> -       /* Fill the backedge child of the PHI SLP node.  The
> -          general matching code cannot find it because the
> -          scalar code does not reflect how we vectorize the
> -          reduction.  */
> -       use_operand_p use_p;
> -       imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
> -       class loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (as_a <loop_vec_info>
> (vinfo));
> -       FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter,
> -                              gimple_get_lhs (scalar_def))
> -         /* There are exactly two non-debug uses, the reduction
> -            PHI and the loop-closed PHI node.  */
> -           if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p))
> -               && gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p)) == loop->header)
> -             {
> -               auto_vec<stmt_vec_info, 64> phis (group_size);
> -               stmt_vec_info phi_info
> -                 = vinfo->lookup_stmt (USE_STMT (use_p));
> -               for (unsigned i = 0; i < group_size; ++i)
> -                 phis.quick_push (phi_info);
> -               slp_tree *phi_node = bst_map->get (phis);
> -               unsigned dest_idx = loop_latch_edge (loop)->dest_idx;
> -               SLP_TREE_CHILDREN (*phi_node)[dest_idx]
> -                 = SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance);
> -               SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance)->refcnt++;
> -             }
> +  if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +    {
> +      dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                    "Starting SLP discovery for\n");
> +      for (unsigned i = 0; i < scalar_stmts.length (); ++i)
> +     dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                      "  %G", scalar_stmts[i]->stmt);
> +    }
> 
> -       vinfo->slp_instances.safe_push (new_instance);
> +  /* Build the tree for the SLP instance.  */
> +  unsigned int group_size = scalar_stmts.length ();
> +  bool *matches = XALLOCAVEC (bool, group_size);
> +  poly_uint64 max_nunits = 1;
> +  unsigned tree_size = 0;
> 
> -       /* ???  We've replaced the old SLP_INSTANCE_GROUP_SIZE with
> -          the number of scalar stmts in the root in a few places.
> -          Verify that assumption holds.  */
> -       gcc_assert (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (SLP_INSTANCE_TREE
> (new_instance))
> -                     .length () == group_size);
> +  slp_tree node = vect_build_slp_tree (vinfo, scalar_stmts, group_size,
> +                                    &max_nunits, matches, limit,
> +                                    &tree_size, bst_map);
> +  if (node != NULL)
> +    {
> +      /* Create a new SLP instance.  */
> +      slp_instance new_instance = XNEW (class _slp_instance);
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance) = node;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_LOADS (new_instance) = vNULL;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_ROOT_STMTS (new_instance) = vNULL;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_REMAIN_DEFS (new_instance) = vNULL;
> +      SLP_INSTANCE_KIND (new_instance) = kind;
> +      new_instance->reduc_phis = NULL;
> +      new_instance->cost_vec = vNULL;
> +      new_instance->subgraph_entries = vNULL;
> 
> -       if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -         {
> -           dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                            "Final SLP tree for instance %p:\n",
> -                            (void *) new_instance);
> -           vect_print_slp_graph (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> -                                 SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance));
> -         }
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +     dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                      "SLP size %u vs. limit %u.\n",
> +                      tree_size, max_tree_size);
> 
> -       return true;
> +      vinfo->slp_instances.safe_push (new_instance);
> +
> +      /* ???  We've replaced the old SLP_INSTANCE_GROUP_SIZE with
> +      the number of scalar stmts in the root in a few places.
> +      Verify that assumption holds.  */
> +      gcc_assert (SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (SLP_INSTANCE_TREE
> (new_instance))
> +               .length () == group_size);
> +
> +      if (dump_enabled_p ())
> +     {
> +       dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                        "Final SLP tree for instance %p:\n",
> +                        (void *) new_instance);
> +       vect_print_slp_graph (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
> +                             SLP_INSTANCE_TREE (new_instance));
>       }
> +
> +      return true;
>      }
>    /* Failed to SLP.  */
> 
> @@ -5256,40 +5337,6 @@ vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned
> max_tree_size,
> 
>    if (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = dyn_cast <loop_vec_info> (vinfo))
>      {
> -      /* Find SLP sequences starting from reduction chains.  */
> -      FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (loop_vinfo->reduction_chains, i, first_element)
> -     if (! STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (first_element)
> -         && ! STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (first_element))
> -       ;
> -     else if (force_single_lane
> -              || ! vect_analyze_slp_reduc_chain (vinfo, bst_map,
> -                                                 first_element,
> -                                                 max_tree_size, &limit))
> -       {
> -         if (dump_enabled_p ())
> -           dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
> -                            "SLP discovery of reduction chain failed\n");
> -         /* Dissolve reduction chain group.  */
> -         stmt_vec_info vinfo = first_element;
> -         stmt_vec_info last = NULL;
> -         while (vinfo)
> -           {
> -             stmt_vec_info next = REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo);
> -             REDUC_GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
> -             REDUC_GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo) = NULL;
> -             last = vinfo;
> -             vinfo = next;
> -           }
> -         STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (first_element) = vect_internal_def;
> -         /* ???  When there's a conversion around the reduction
> -            chain 'last' isn't the entry of the reduction.  */
> -         if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (last) != vect_reduction_def)
> -           return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> -                                          "SLP build failed.\n");
> -         /* It can be still vectorized as part of an SLP reduction.  */
> -         loop_vinfo->reductions.safe_push (last);
> -       }
> -
>        /* Find SLP sequences starting from groups of reductions.  */
>        if (loop_vinfo->reductions.length () > 0)
>       {
> @@ -5315,23 +5362,13 @@ vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned
> max_tree_size,
>                 if (!force_single_lane
>                     && !lane_reducing_stmt_p (STMT_VINFO_STMT
> (next_info)))
>                   scalar_stmts.quick_push (next_info);
> -               else
> -                 {
> -                   /* Do SLP discovery for single-lane reductions.  */
> -                   vec<stmt_vec_info> stmts;
> -                   vec<stmt_vec_info> roots = vNULL;
> -                   vec<tree> remain = vNULL;
> -                   stmts.create (1);
> -                   stmts.quick_push (next_info);
> -                   if (! vect_build_slp_instance (vinfo,
> -                                                  slp_inst_kind_reduc_group,
> -                                                  stmts, roots, remain,
> -                                                  max_tree_size, &limit,
> -                                                  bst_map,
> -                                                  force_single_lane))
> -                     return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> -                                                    "SLP build failed.\n");
> -                 }
> +               /* Do SLP discovery for single-lane reductions.  */
> +               else if (! vect_analyze_slp_reduction (loop_vinfo, next_info,
> +                                                      max_tree_size,
> &limit,
> +                                                      bst_map,
> +                                                      force_single_lane))
> +                 return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +                                                "SLP build failed.\n");
>               }
>           }
>         /* Save for re-processing on failure.  */
> @@ -5349,20 +5386,13 @@ vect_analyze_slp (vec_info *vinfo, unsigned
> max_tree_size,
>               scalar_stmts.release ();
>             /* Do SLP discovery for single-lane reductions.  */
>             for (auto stmt_info : saved_stmts)
> -             {
> -               vec<stmt_vec_info> stmts;
> -               vec<stmt_vec_info> roots = vNULL;
> -               vec<tree> remain = vNULL;
> -               stmts.create (1);
> -               stmts.quick_push (vect_stmt_to_vectorize (stmt_info));
> -               if (! vect_build_slp_instance (vinfo,
> -                                              slp_inst_kind_reduc_group,
> -                                              stmts, roots, remain,
> -                                              max_tree_size, &limit,
> -                                              bst_map, force_single_lane))
> -                 return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> -                                                "SLP build failed.\n");
> -             }
> +             if (! vect_analyze_slp_reduction (loop_vinfo,
> +                                               vect_stmt_to_vectorize
> +                                                 (stmt_info),
> +                                               max_tree_size, &limit,
> +                                               bst_map, force_single_lane))
> +               return opt_result::failure_at (vect_location,
> +                                              "SLP build failed.\n");
>           }
>         saved_stmts.release ();
>       }
> diff --git a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> index 18e672b26a7..91d5ee08ac5 100644
> --- a/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> +++ b/gcc/tree-vectorizer.h
> @@ -843,6 +843,9 @@ public:
>       following land-reducing operation would be assigned to.  */
>    unsigned int reduc_result_pos;
> 
> +  /* Whether this represents a reduction chain.  */
> +  bool is_reduc_chain;
> +
>    /* Whether we force a single cycle PHI during reduction vectorization.  */
>    bool force_single_cycle;
> 
> @@ -1065,10 +1068,6 @@ public:
>    /* Reduction cycles detected in the loop. Used in loop-aware SLP.  */
>    auto_vec<stmt_vec_info> reductions;
> 
> -  /* All reduction chains in the loop, represented by the first
> -     stmt in the chain.  */
> -  auto_vec<stmt_vec_info> reduction_chains;
> -
>    /* Defs that could not be analyzed such as OMP SIMD calls without
>       a LHS.  */
>    auto_vec<stmt_vec_info> alternate_defs;
> @@ -1289,7 +1288,6 @@ public:
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES(L)        (L)->slp_instances
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR(L) (L)->slp_unrolling_factor
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS(L)           (L)->reductions
> -#define LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS(L)     (L)->reduction_chains
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS(L)     (L)->peeling_for_gaps
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER(L)    (L)->peeling_for_niter
>  #define LOOP_VINFO_EARLY_BREAKS(L)         (L)->early_breaks
> --
> 2.51.0

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