On 10/18/25 4:13 PM, Nathaniel Shead wrote:
Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk/15?

-- >8 --

The ICE in the linked PR occurs because we first stream the lambda type
before its keyed decl has been streamed, but the key decl's type depends
on the lambda.  And so when streaming the key decl to check for an
existing decl to merge with, merging the key decl itself crashes because
its type has only been partially streamed.

This patch fixes the issue by generalising the existing FIELD_DECL
handling to any class member using the outermost containing TYPE_DECL as
its key type.  This way we can guarantee that the key decl has been
streamed before the lambda type is otherwise needed.

Why doesn't the existing FIELD_DECL handling already key the lambda to the class, since "do_nothing" is a data member?

Why is the outermost class needed? It looks like the A/B case is testing that, but why doesn't it work to start streaming the lambda and check with MoreInner for a merge candidate?

        PR c++/122310

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * module.cc (get_keyed_decl_scope): New function.
        (trees_out::get_merge_kind): Use it.
        (trees_out::key_mergeable): Use it.
        (maybe_key_decl): Key to the containing type for all members.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <[email protected]>
---
  gcc/cp/module.cc                           | 67 +++++++++++++---------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h   | 27 +++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H |  5 ++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C |  5 ++
  4 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index bdc7e6af874..972ca36444f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -2798,6 +2798,8 @@ vec<tree, va_heap, vl_embed> *post_load_decls;
  typedef hash_map<tree, auto_vec<tree>> keyed_map_t;
  static keyed_map_t *keyed_table;
+static tree get_keyed_decl_scope (tree);
+
  /* Instantiations of temploid friends imported from another module
     need to be attached to the same module as the temploid.  This maps
     these decls to the temploid they are instantiated from, as there is
@@ -11464,20 +11466,12 @@ trees_out::get_merge_kind (tree decl, depset *dep)
            if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl))
                && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
              {
-               if (tree scope = LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
-                 {
-                   /* Lambdas attached to fields are keyed to its class.  */
-                   if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL)
-                     scope = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (scope));
-                   if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope)
-                       && DECL_MODULE_KEYED_DECLS_P (scope))
-                     {
-                       mk = MK_keyed;
-                       break;
-                     }
-                 }
-               /* Lambdas not attached to any mangling scope are TU-local.  */
-               mk = MK_unique;
+               if (get_keyed_decl_scope (decl))
+                 mk = MK_keyed;
+               else
+                 /* Lambdas not attached to any mangling scope are TU-local
+                    and so cannot be deduplicated.  */
+                 mk = MK_unique;
                break;
              }
@@ -11778,16 +11772,9 @@ trees_out::key_mergeable (int tag, merge_kind mk, tree decl, tree inner, case MK_keyed:
          {
-           gcc_checking_assert (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (inner)));
-           tree scope = LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (TREE_TYPE (inner));
-           gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (scope) == VAR_DECL
-                                || TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL
-                                || TREE_CODE (scope) == PARM_DECL
-                                || TREE_CODE (scope) == TYPE_DECL
-                                || TREE_CODE (scope) == CONCEPT_DECL);
-           /* Lambdas attached to fields are keyed to the class.  */
-           if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL)
-             scope = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (scope));
+           tree scope = get_keyed_decl_scope (inner);
+           gcc_checking_assert (scope);
+
            auto *root = keyed_table->get (scope);
            unsigned ix = root->length ();
            /* If we don't find it, we'll write a really big number
@@ -21506,9 +21493,11 @@ maybe_key_decl (tree ctx, tree decl)
        && TREE_CODE (ctx) != CONCEPT_DECL)
      return;
- /* For fields, key it to the containing type to handle deduplication
-     correctly.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (ctx) == FIELD_DECL)
+  /* For members, key it to the containing type to handle deduplication
+     correctly: otherwise we may run into issues when loading the lambda
+     type before its keyed decl, if the member itself depends on the
+     lambda type (PR c++/122310).  */
+  while (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (ctx)))
      ctx = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (ctx));
if (!keyed_table)
@@ -21523,6 +21512,30 @@ maybe_key_decl (tree ctx, tree decl)
    vec.safe_push (decl);
  }
+/* Find the scope that the lambda DECL is keyed to, if any. */
+
+static tree
+get_keyed_decl_scope (tree decl)
+{
+  gcc_checking_assert (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
+  tree scope = LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (TREE_TYPE (decl));
+  if (!scope)
+    return NULL_TREE;
+
+  gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (scope) == VAR_DECL
+                      || TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL
+                      || TREE_CODE (scope) == PARM_DECL
+                      || TREE_CODE (scope) == TYPE_DECL
+                      || TREE_CODE (scope) == CONCEPT_DECL);
+
+  while (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (scope)))
+    scope = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (scope));
+
+  gcc_checking_assert (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope)
+                      && DECL_MODULE_KEYED_DECLS_P (scope));
+  return scope;
+}
+
  /* DECL is an instantiated friend that should be attached to the same
     module that ORIG is.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4dd329d4760
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// PR c++/122310
+struct Foo {
+  constexpr static inline auto do_nothing = [](auto && ...){};
+  using TNothing = decltype(do_nothing);
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct X {
+  struct Inner {
+    union MoreInner {
+      static constexpr auto x = []{};
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+      static decltype([]{}) y;
+#endif
+    };
+  };
+
+  using A = decltype(Inner::MoreInner::x);
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+  using B = decltype(Inner::MoreInner::y);
+#endif
+};
+
+inline X<int>::A* a{};
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+inline X<int>::B* b{};
+#endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83f5d150367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_a.H
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/122310
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodule-header" }
+// { dg-module-cmi {} }
+
+#include "lambda-12.h"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c24d9398a45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-12_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/122310
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules -fno-module-lazy" }
+
+#include "lambda-12.h"
+import "lambda-12_a.H";

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