On Thu, Oct 16, 2025 at 1:53 PM Tomasz Kaminski <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Oct 16, 2025 at 1:24 PM Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> With this change locations that don't have a source file look like this:
>>
>>   18# __libc_start_call_main at [0x7fd6568f6574]
>>   19# __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 at [0x7fd6568f6627]
>>   20# _start at [0x4006a4]
>>
>> Instead of:
>>
>>   18# __libc_start_call_main at :0
>>   19# __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5 at :0
>>   20# _start at :0
>>
>> For a non-empty stacktrace_entry, if the function name returned by
>> description() is an empty string we now print "<unknown>" for the
>> function name. For an empty (e.g. default constructed) stacktrace_entry
>> the entire string representation is now "<unknown>" instead of an empty
>> string.
>>
>> Instead of printing "<unknown>" for the function name, we could set that
>> string in the stacktrace_entry::_Info object, so that description()
>> returns "<unknown>" and then operator<< wouldn't need to handle an empty
>> description() string. However, returning an empty string from that
>> function seems simpler for users to detect, rather than having to parse
>> "<unknown>".
>>
>> We could also choose a different string for an empty stacktrace_entry,
>> maybe "<none>" or "<invalid>", but "<unknown>" seems OK for now.
>>
>> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>>
>>         * include/std/stacktrace
>>         (operator<<(ostream&, const stacktrace_entry&)): Improve output
>>         when description() or source_file() returns an empty string,
>>         or the stacktrace_entry is invalid.
>>         (operator<<(ostream&, const basic_stacktrace<A>&)): Use
>>         size_type of the correct specialization.
>> ---
>>
>> v2: Restore fmtflags as pointed out by Nathan. Adjust control flow in
>> operator<< as suggested by Tomasz.
>>
>> Tested x86_64-linux.
>>
>>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/stacktrace | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>>  1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/stacktrace
>> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/stacktrace
>> index b9e260e19f89..28ffda76328f 100644
>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/stacktrace
>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/stacktrace
>> @@ -685,11 +685,31 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>>    {
>>      string __desc, __file;
>>      int __line;
>> -    if (__f._M_get_info(&__desc, &__file, &__line))
>> +    if (__f._M_get_info(&__desc, &__file, &__line)) [[likely]]
>>        {
>> -       __os.width(4);
>> -       __os << __desc << " at " << __file << ':' << __line;
>> +       if (__desc.empty()) [[unlikely]]
>> +         __os << "<unknown>";
>> +       else
>> +         __os << __desc;
>> +       __os << string_view(" at ");
>> +       if (!__file.empty()) [[likely]]
>> +         return __os << __file << ':' << __line;
>> +       // else fall through and write native_handle() as the location.
>>        }
>> +
>> +    if (__f) [[likely]]
>> +      {
>> +       struct _Flag_guard
>> +       {
>> +         ios_base& _M_ios;
>> +         ios_base::fmtflags _M_f;
>> +         ~_Flag_guard() { _M_ios.setf(_M_f); }
>> +       };
>> +       _Flag_guard _ = { __os, __os.setf(ios::hex, ios::basefield) };
>> +       __os << "[0x" << __f.native_handle() << ']';
>> +      }
>> +    else
>> +      __os << "<unknown>";
>>      return __os;
>>
> I know that I ask for another change ag, but if (!__f) we will not ever
> get info for it, so I would prefer:
> if (!__f) [[unlikelly]
>   return __os << "<unknown>";
>
> string __desc, __file;
> int __line;
> if (__f._M_get_info(&__desc, &__file, &__line)) [[likely]]
> {
>   // unchanged
> }
>
>  struct _Flag_guard
>   {
>       ios_base& _M_ios;
>       ios_base::fmtflags _M_f;
>       ~_Flag_guard() { _M_ios.setf(_M_f); }
>     };
>     _Flag_guard _ = { __os, __os.setf(ios::hex, ios::basefield) };
>     __os << "[0x" << __f.native_handle() << ']';
>    return __os;
>
> This way it is clear, that we never produce <unknown> at <unknown>
>
With flow changed as above LGTM.

>
>
>>    }
>>
>> @@ -697,7 +717,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>>      inline ostream&
>>      operator<<(ostream& __os, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __st)
>>      {
>> -      for (stacktrace::size_type __i = 0; __i < __st.size(); ++__i)
>> +      using size_type = typename basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>::size_type;
>> +      for (size_type __i = 0, __size = __st.size(); __i < __size; ++__i)
>>         {
>>           __os.width(4);
>>           __os << __i << "# " << __st[__i] << '\n';
>> --
>> 2.51.0
>>
>>

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