On Sun, Aug 31, 2025 at 11:15 AM H.J. Lu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Since _Decimal128 arithmetic requires the round-to-nearest rounding
> mode, define DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE and DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE, similar to
> FP_INIT_ROUNDMODE in sfp-machine.h, to set the rounding mode to
> round-to-nearest at _Decimal128 related arithmetic function entrances
> and restores it upon return.

Akkas, Ahmet is on vacation, let's wait until he's back and has
comments on the patch.
s
>
> libgcc/
>
>         PR target/120691
>         * Makefile.in (DECNUMINC): Add -I$(srcdir)/config/$(cpu_type).
>         * config/i386/dfp-machine.h: New file.
>         * config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h: Likewise.
>         * config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h: Likewise.
>
> libgcc/config/libbid/
>
>         PR target/120691
>         * bid128_div.c: Run DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE at function entrace and
>         DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE at function exit.
>         * bid128_rem.c: Likewise.
>         * bid128_sqrt.c: Likewise.
>         * bid64_div.c (bid64_div): Likewise.
>         * bid64_sqrt.c (bid64_sqrt): Likewise.
>         * bid_conf.h: Include <dfp-machine.h>.
>         * dfp-machine.h: New file.
>
> gcc/testsuite/
>
>         PR target/120691
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <[email protected]>
> ---
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c |  19 ++++
>  libgcc/Makefile.in                       |   3 +-
>  libgcc/config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h      |  35 ++++++++
>  libgcc/config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h      |  21 +++++
>  libgcc/config/i386/dfp-machine.h         |  55 ++++++++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_div.c        | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_rem.c        |  29 ++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_sqrt.c       |  31 +++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_div.c         | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_sqrt.c        |  29 ++++++
>  libgcc/config/libbid/bid_conf.h          |   2 +
>  libgcc/config/libbid/dfp-machine.h       |  34 +++++++
>  12 files changed, 474 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c
>  create mode 100644 libgcc/config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h
>  create mode 100644 libgcc/config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h
>  create mode 100644 libgcc/config/i386/dfp-machine.h
>  create mode 100644 libgcc/config/libbid/dfp-machine.h
>
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c 
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..9bbd61ed53d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr120691.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +/* { dg-do run } */
> +/* { dg-options "-O0 -mfpmath=sse -msse2" } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target sse2 } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target fenv } */
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target dfp } */
> +
> +#include <fenv.h>
> +
> +int   main()   {
> +  fesetround( FE_UPWARD );
> +  _Decimal128   x1 =  9825,  x2 =  10000 ;
> +
> +  double c = (double) (x1 / x2);
> +
> +  if (c != 0.9825)
> +    __builtin_abort ();
> +
> +  return   0 ;
> +}
> diff --git a/libgcc/Makefile.in b/libgcc/Makefile.in
> index e258f943ddd..32a5a15813f 100644
> --- a/libgcc/Makefile.in
> +++ b/libgcc/Makefile.in
> @@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ version := $(shell @get_gcc_base_ver@ 
> $(srcdir)/../gcc/BASE-VER)
>
>  ifeq ($(decimal_float),yes)
>  ifeq ($(enable_decimal_float),bid)
> -DECNUMINC = -I$(srcdir)/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT
> +DECNUMINC = -I$(srcdir)/config/$(cpu_type) -I$(srcdir)/config/libbid \
> +           -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT
>  else
>  DECNUMINC = -I$(srcdir)/../libdecnumber/$(enable_decimal_float) \
>             -I$(srcdir)/../libdecnumber
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h 
> b/libgcc/config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f4baa3b3d7e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libgcc/config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> +#ifndef _SOFT_FLOAT
> +/* Get the rounding mode.  */
> +#define DFP_GET_ROUNDMODE                                              \
> +  unsigned int _frnd_orig, _xrnd_orig;                                 \
> +  do                                                                   \
> +    {                                                                  \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw\t%0" : "=m" (_frnd_orig));         \
> +      _frnd_orig &= FP_RND_MASK;                                       \
> +      if (__builtin_cpu_supports ("sse"))                              \
> +       {                                                               \
> +         __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (_xrnd_orig));   \
> +         _xrnd_orig &= 0x6000;                                         \
> +       }                                                               \
> +    }                                                                  \
> +  while (0)
> +
> +/* Set the rounding mode.  */
> +#define DFP_SET_ROUNDMODE(round)                                       \
> +  do                                                                   \
> +    {                                                                  \
> +      unsigned int _cw;                                                      
>   \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("fnstcw\t%0" : "=m" (_cw));                      
>   \
> +      _cw &= ~FP_RND_MASK;                                             \
> +      _cw |= round;                                                    \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("fldcw\t%0" :: "m" (_cw));                 \
> +      if (__builtin_cpu_supports ("sse"))                              \
> +       {                                                               \
> +         __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (_cw));          \
> +         _cw &= ~0x6000;                                               \
> +         _cw |= round << 3;                                            \
> +         __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" :: "m" (_cw));          \
> +       }                                                               \
> +    }                                                                  \
> +  while (0)
> +#endif
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h 
> b/libgcc/config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..84d0dc93285
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libgcc/config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
> +/* Get the rounding mode.  */
> +#define DFP_GET_ROUNDMODE                                              \
> +  unsigned int _frnd_orig;                                             \
> +  do                                                                   \
> +    {                                                                  \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (_frnd_orig));      \
> +      _frnd_orig &= FP_RND_MASK;                                       \
> +    }                                                                  \
> +  while (0)
> +
> +/* Set the rounding mode.  */
> +#define DFP_SET_ROUNDMODE(round)                                       \
> +  do                                                                   \
> +    {                                                                  \
> +      unsigned int _cw;                                                      
>   \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vstmxcsr\t%0" : "=m" (_cw));             \
> +      _cw &= ~FP_RND_MASK;                                             \
> +      _cw |= round;                                                    \
> +      __asm__ __volatile__ ("%vldmxcsr\t%0" :: "m" (_cw));             \
> +    }                                                                  \
> +  while (0);
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/i386/dfp-machine.h 
> b/libgcc/config/i386/dfp-machine.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..61e4a577684
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libgcc/config/i386/dfp-machine.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
> +/* Rounding mode macros for DFP libbid.  x86 version.
> +   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +   This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> +   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +   any later version.
> +
> +   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> +   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
> +   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
> +   License for more details.
> +
> +   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
> +   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
> +   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
> +   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
> +   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
> +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#ifndef _DFP_MACHINE_H
> +#define _DFP_MACHINE_H
> +
> +#include "config/i386/sfp-machine.h"
> +
> +#ifdef __x86_64__
> +#include "config/i386/64/dfp-machine.h"
> +#else
> +#include "config/i386/32/dfp-machine.h"
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Initialize the rounding mode to round-to-nearest if needed.  */
> +#define DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE                             \
> +  DFP_GET_ROUNDMODE;                                   \
> +  do                                                   \
> +    {                                                  \
> +      if (_frnd_orig != FP_RND_NEAREST)                        \
> +       DFP_SET_ROUNDMODE (FP_RND_NEAREST);             \
> +    }                                                  \
> +  while (0)
> +
> +/* Restore the rounding mode to round-to-nearest if changed.  */
> +#define DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE                          \
> +  do                                                   \
> +    {                                                  \
> +      if (_frnd_orig != FP_RND_NEAREST)                        \
> +       DFP_SET_ROUNDMODE (_frnd_orig);                 \
> +    }                                                  \
> +  while (0)
> +
> +#endif /* _DFP_MACHINE_H */
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_div.c 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_div.c
> index 925bf14a336..f05f9f46825 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_div.c
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_div.c
> @@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARG2 (bid128_div, x, y)
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different).
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID128_value (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY, y);
>
>    // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -62,6 +65,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7c00000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = (CX.w[1]) & QUIET_MASK64;
>    res.w[0] = CX.w[0];
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>      // x is Infinity?
> @@ -75,6 +80,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is NaN?
> @@ -85,6 +92,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      res.w[1] = ((x.w[1] ^ y.w[1]) & 0x8000000000000000ull) |
>        0x7800000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -97,6 +106,8 @@ if ((y.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) < 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      // x=y=0, return NaN
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // return 0
> @@ -108,6 +119,8 @@ if ((y.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) < 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      exponent_x = 0;
>    res.w[1] |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 49);
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  }
> @@ -122,6 +135,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = CY.w[1] & QUIET_MASK64;
>      res.w[0] = CY.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
> @@ -129,6 +144,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res.w[1] = sign_x ^ sign_y;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -138,6 +155,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>    res.w[1] =
>      ((x.w[1] ^ y.w[1]) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -186,6 +205,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // get number of decimal digits in CQ
> @@ -379,6 +400,8 @@ if (!CA4.w[0] && !CA4.w[1])
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #endif
> @@ -469,6 +492,8 @@ if (diff_expon >= 0) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>
>  }
> @@ -477,6 +502,8 @@ get_BID128 (&res, sign_x ^ sign_y, diff_expon, CQ, 
> &rnd_mode, pfpsf);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -500,6 +527,9 @@ TYPE0_FUNCTION_ARGTYPE1_ARGTYPE2 (UINT128, bid128dd_div, 
> UINT64, x,
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different).
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID64 (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY.w[0], y);
>
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -519,6 +549,8 @@ if ((x & NAN_MASK64) == NAN_MASK64) {
>    res.w[0] = (CX.w[0] & 0x0003ffffffffffffull);
>    __mul_64x64_to_128 (res, res.w[0], power10_table_128[18].w[0]);
>    res.w[1] |= ((CX.w[0]) & 0xfc00000000000000ull);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>            // x is Infinity?
> @@ -532,6 +564,8 @@ if (((x) & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    if ((((y) & 0x7c00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)) {
> @@ -539,6 +573,8 @@ if (((x) & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>    res.w[1] =
>      (((x) ^ (y)) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -551,6 +587,8 @@ if ((((y) & 0x7800000000000000ull) != 
> 0x7800000000000000ull)) {
>    // x=y=0, return NaN
>    res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>            // return 0
> @@ -566,6 +604,8 @@ else if (exponent_x < 0)
>    exponent_x = 0;
>  res.w[1] |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 49);
>  res.w[0] = 0;
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  }
> @@ -583,6 +623,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>    res.w[0] = (CY.w[0] & 0x0003ffffffffffffull);
>    __mul_64x64_to_128 (res, res.w[0], power10_table_128[18].w[0]);
>    res.w[1] |= ((CY.w[0]) & 0xfc00000000000000ull);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
> @@ -590,6 +632,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res.w[1] = sign_x ^ sign_y;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -599,6 +643,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -647,6 +693,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // get number of decimal digits in CQ
> @@ -843,6 +891,8 @@ __div_256_by_128 (&CQ, &CA4, CY);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  #endif
> @@ -932,6 +982,8 @@ if (diff_expon >= 0) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>
>  }
> @@ -940,6 +992,8 @@ get_BID128 (&res, sign_x ^ sign_y, diff_expon, CQ, 
> &rnd_mode, pfpsf);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -959,6 +1013,9 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARGTYPE1_ARG128 (bid128dq_div, UINT64, 
> x, y)
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID128_value (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY, y);
>
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -978,6 +1035,8 @@ if ((x & NAN_MASK64) == NAN_MASK64) {
>    res.w[0] = (CX.w[0] & 0x0003ffffffffffffull);
>    __mul_64x64_to_128 (res, res.w[0], power10_table_128[18].w[0]);
>    res.w[1] |= ((CX.w[0]) & 0xfc00000000000000ull);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>            // x is Infinity?
> @@ -991,6 +1050,8 @@ if ((x & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    if (((y.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)) {
> @@ -998,6 +1059,8 @@ if ((x & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>    res.w[1] =
>      ((x ^ y.w[1]) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -1010,6 +1073,8 @@ if ((y.w[1] & INFINITY_MASK64) != INFINITY_MASK64) {
>      // x=y=0, return NaN
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // return 0
> @@ -1021,6 +1086,8 @@ if ((y.w[1] & INFINITY_MASK64) != INFINITY_MASK64) {
>      exponent_x = 0;
>    res.w[1] |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 49);
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  }
> @@ -1037,6 +1104,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = CY.w[1] & QUIET_MASK64;
>      res.w[0] = CY.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
> @@ -1044,6 +1113,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res.w[1] = sign_x ^ sign_y;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -1053,6 +1124,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -1101,6 +1174,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // get number of decimal digits in CQ
> @@ -1300,6 +1375,8 @@ __div_256_by_128 (&CQ, &CA4, CY);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  #endif
> @@ -1389,6 +1466,8 @@ if (diff_expon >= 0) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -1396,6 +1475,8 @@ get_BID128 (&res, sign_x ^ sign_y, diff_expon, CQ, 
> &rnd_mode, pfpsf);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>
>  }
> @@ -1415,6 +1496,8 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARG128_ARGTYPE2 (bid128qd_div, x, 
> UINT64, y)
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
>
>  valid_y = unpack_BID64 (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY.w[0], y);
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -1428,6 +1511,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7c00000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = (CX.w[1]) & QUIET_MASK64;
>    res.w[0] = CX.w[0];
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>      // x is Infinity?
> @@ -1441,6 +1526,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is NaN?
> @@ -1451,6 +1538,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      res.w[1] = ((x.w[1] ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull) |
>        0x7800000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -1463,6 +1552,8 @@ if ((y & 0x7800000000000000ull) < 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      // x=y=0, return NaN
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // return 0
> @@ -1474,6 +1565,8 @@ if ((y & 0x7800000000000000ull) < 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      exponent_x = 0;
>    res.w[1] |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 49);
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  }
> @@ -1490,6 +1583,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>    res.w[0] = (CY.w[0] & 0x0003ffffffffffffull);
>    __mul_64x64_to_128 (res, res.w[0], power10_table_128[18].w[0]);
>    res.w[1] |= ((CY.w[0]) & 0xfc00000000000000ull);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
> @@ -1497,6 +1592,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res.w[1] = ((x.w[1] ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull);
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0
> @@ -1505,6 +1602,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = (sign_x ^ sign_y) | INFINITY_MASK64;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -1553,6 +1652,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // get number of decimal digits in CQ
> @@ -1749,6 +1850,8 @@ __div_256_by_128 (&CQ, &CA4, CY);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  #endif
> @@ -1838,6 +1941,8 @@ if (diff_expon >= 0) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>
>  }
> @@ -1846,6 +1951,8 @@ get_BID128 (&res, sign_x ^ sign_y, diff_expon, CQ, 
> &rnd_mode, pfpsf);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>
>  }
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_rem.c 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_rem.c
> index f229b2869af..1c6da70cf59 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_rem.c
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_rem.c
> @@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARG2_NORND_CUSTOMRESTYPE (UINT128, 
> bid128_rem, x, y)
>       int exponent_x, exponent_y, diff_expon, bin_expon_cx, scale,
>         scale0;
>
> +  // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +  DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>    // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>
>  valid_y = unpack_BID128_value (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY, y);
> @@ -52,6 +55,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7c00000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = CX.w[1] & QUIET_MASK64;
>    res.w[0] = CX.w[0];
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>      // x is Infinity?
> @@ -66,6 +71,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>      res.w[0] = 0;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>
> @@ -79,6 +86,8 @@ if ((!CY.w[1]) && (!CY.w[0])) {
>    // x=y=0, return NaN
>    res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  if (valid_y || ((y.w[1] & NAN_MASK64) == INFINITY_MASK64)) {
> @@ -89,6 +98,8 @@ if (valid_y || ((y.w[1] & NAN_MASK64) == INFINITY_MASK64)) {
>
>    res.w[1] = sign_x | (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 49);
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  }
> @@ -103,6 +114,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #endif
>      res.w[1] = CY.w[1] & QUIET_MASK64;
>      res.w[0] = CY.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
> @@ -110,6 +123,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      // return x
>      res.w[1] = x.w[1];
>      res.w[0] = x.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0
> @@ -119,6 +134,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
>    res.w[0] = 0;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -130,6 +147,8 @@ if (diff_expon <= 0) {
>    if (diff_expon > 34) {
>      // |x|<|y| in this case
>      res = x;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // set exponent of y to exponent_x, scale coefficient_y
> @@ -139,6 +158,8 @@ if (diff_expon <= 0) {
>    if (P256.w[2] || P256.w[3]) {
>      // |x|<|y| in this case
>      res = x;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>
> @@ -147,6 +168,8 @@ if (diff_expon <= 0) {
>    if (__unsigned_compare_ge_128 (P256, CX2)) {
>      // |x|<|y| in this case
>      res = x;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>
> @@ -164,6 +187,8 @@ if (diff_expon <= 0) {
>    }
>
>    get_BID128_very_fast (&res, sign_x, exponent_x, CR);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>    // 2^64
> @@ -200,6 +225,8 @@ while (diff_expon > 0) {
>    // check for remainder == 0
>    if (!CX.w[1] && !CX.w[0]) {
>      get_BID128_very_fast (&res, sign_x, exponent_y, CX);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -213,5 +240,7 @@ if ((__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CX2, CY))
>  }
>
>  get_BID128_very_fast (&res, sign_x, exponent_y, CX);
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_sqrt.c 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_sqrt.c
> index b28038389ad..71a033f54fe 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_sqrt.c
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid128_sqrt.c
> @@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARG1 (bid128_sqrt, x)
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>    // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>  if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) {
>  res.w[1] = CX.w[1];
> @@ -54,6 +57,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7c00000000000000ull) {
>      __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>    res.w[1] = CX.w[1] & QUIET_MASK64;
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>      // x is Infinity?
> @@ -66,6 +71,8 @@ if ((x.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 
> 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>    }
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>      // x is 0 otherwise
> @@ -74,6 +81,8 @@ res.w[1] =
>    sign_x |
>    ((((UINT64) (exponent_x + DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS_128)) >> 1) << 49);
>  res.w[0] = 0;
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  if (sign_x) {
> @@ -82,6 +91,8 @@ if (sign_x) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -117,6 +128,8 @@ if (CS.w[0] * CS.w[0] == A10.w[0]) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -288,6 +301,8 @@ get_BID128_fast (&res, 0,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -302,10 +317,14 @@ BID128_FUNCTION_ARGTYPE1 (bid128d_sqrt, UINT64, x)
>       int_float fx, f64;
>       int exponent_x, bin_expon_cx;
>       int digits, scale, exponent_q;
> +
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>       fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +     // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +     DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>     // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>  CX.w[1] = 0;
> @@ -321,6 +340,8 @@ if ((x & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 0x7c00000000000000ull) 
> {
>    res.w[0] = (CX.w[0] & 0x0003ffffffffffffull);
>    __mul_64x64_to_128 (res, res.w[0], power10_table_128[18].w[0]);
>    res.w[1] |= ((CX.w[0]) & 0xfc00000000000000ull);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>            // x is Infinity?
> @@ -332,6 +353,8 @@ if ((x & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) 
> {
>      __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>    }
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>            // x is 0 otherwise
> @@ -342,6 +365,8 @@ res.w[1] =
>    sign_x | ((((UINT64) (exponent_x + DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS_128)) >> 1)
>             << 49);
>  res.w[0] = 0;
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  if (sign_x) {
> @@ -350,6 +375,8 @@ if (sign_x) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -387,6 +414,8 @@ if (CS.w[0] * CS.w[0] == A10.w[0]) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -558,6 +587,8 @@ get_BID128_fast (&res, 0, (exponent_q + 
> DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS_128) >> 1,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>
>
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_div.c 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_div.c
> index 69758482b89..5de1a4596cc 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_div.c
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_div.c
> @@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>    y = *py;
>  #endif
>
> +  // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +  DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>    valid_x = unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &coefficient_x, x);
>    valid_y = unpack_BID64 (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &coefficient_y, y);
>
> @@ -123,6 +126,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>        if ((x & SNAN_MASK64) == SNAN_MASK64)    // sNaN
>         __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (coefficient_x & QUIET_MASK64);
>      }
>      // x is Infinity?
> @@ -134,9 +139,13 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>           __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +         // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +         DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>           BID_RETURN (NAN_MASK64);
>         }
>        } else {
> +       // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +       DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>         // otherwise return +/-Inf
>         BID_RETURN (((x ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull) |
>                     INFINITY_MASK64);
> @@ -149,6 +158,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (NAN_MASK64);
>      }
>      if (((y & INFINITY_MASK64) != INFINITY_MASK64)) {
> @@ -163,6 +174,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>         exponent_x = DECIMAL_MAX_EXPON_64;
>        else if (exponent_x < 0)
>         exponent_x = 0;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN ((sign_x ^ sign_y) | (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53));
>      }
>
> @@ -176,10 +189,14 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>        if ((y & SNAN_MASK64) == SNAN_MASK64)    // sNaN
>         __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (coefficient_y & QUIET_MASK64);
>      }
>      // y is Infinity?
>      if ((y & INFINITY_MASK64) == INFINITY_MASK64) {
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        // return +/-0
>        BID_RETURN (((x ^ y) & 0x8000000000000000ull));
>      }
> @@ -187,6 +204,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>      __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN ((sign_x ^ sign_y) | INFINITY_MASK64);
>    }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -255,6 +274,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>      // get decimal digits of Q
> @@ -424,6 +445,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>    }
> @@ -494,6 +517,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    } else {
>      // UF occurs
> @@ -510,6 +535,8 @@ bid64_div (UINT64 x,
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>
>    }
> @@ -532,6 +559,9 @@ unsigned rmode;
>  fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +// Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID128_value (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY, y);
>
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -545,6 +575,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX.w[0], (x))) {
>    // test if x is NaN
>    if (((x) & 0x7c00000000000000ull) == 0x7c00000000000000ull) {
>      res = CX.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res & QUIET_MASK64);
>    }
>    // x is Infinity?
> @@ -557,12 +589,16 @@ if (!unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX.w[0], 
> (x))) {
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>        res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>         if (((y.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)) {
>      // otherwise return +/-Inf
>      res =
>        (((x) ^ y.w[1]) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -574,6 +610,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX.w[0], (x))) {
>  #endif
>        // x=y=0, return NaN
>        res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>      // return 0
> @@ -584,6 +622,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX.w[0], (x))) {
>      else if (exponent_x < 0)
>        exponent_x = 0;
>      res |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -604,12 +644,16 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      amount = recip_scale[18];
>      __shr_128 (Tmp, Qh, amount);
>      res = (CY.w[1] & 0xfc00000000000000ull) | Tmp.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
>    if ((y.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res = sign_x ^ sign_y;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -618,6 +662,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -680,6 +726,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>
> @@ -823,6 +871,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -905,6 +955,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    } else {
>      // UF occurs
> @@ -921,6 +973,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>
>    }
> @@ -946,6 +1000,9 @@ unsigned rmode;
>  fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +// Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID64 (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY.w[0], (y));
>
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -964,6 +1021,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) 
> {
>        amount = recip_scale[18];
>        __shr_128 (Tmp, Qh, amount);
>        res = (CX.w[1] & 0xfc00000000000000ull) | Tmp.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // x is Infinity?
> @@ -976,12 +1035,16 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>        res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>         if (((y & 0x7c00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)) {
>      // otherwise return +/-Inf
>      res =
>        ((x.w[1] ^ (y)) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -993,6 +1056,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) 
> {
>  #endif
>      // x=y=0, return NaN
>      res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // return 0
> @@ -1002,6 +1067,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>        res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>           }
>      exponent_x =
> @@ -1012,6 +1079,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>      else if (exponent_x < 0)
>        exponent_x = 0;
>      res = (sign_x ^ sign_y) | (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -1025,12 +1094,16 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>      if ((y & SNAN_MASK64) == SNAN_MASK64)      // sNaN
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (CY.w[0] & QUIET_MASK64);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
>    if (((y) & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res = sign_x ^ sign_y;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -1039,6 +1112,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -1103,6 +1178,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>
> @@ -1252,6 +1329,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -1337,6 +1416,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    } else {
>      // UF occurs
> @@ -1353,6 +1434,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>
>    }
> @@ -1383,6 +1466,9 @@ unsigned rmode;
>  fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +// Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>  valid_y = unpack_BID128_value (&sign_y, &exponent_y, &CY, y);
>
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
> @@ -1401,6 +1487,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>        amount = recip_scale[18];
>        __shr_128 (Tmp, Qh, amount);
>        res = (CX.w[1] & 0xfc00000000000000ull) | Tmp.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // x is Infinity?
> @@ -1413,6 +1501,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>        res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>         if (((y.w[1] & 0x7c00000000000000ull) != 0x7c00000000000000ull)) {
> @@ -1420,6 +1510,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>      res =
>        ((x.w[1] ^ y.
>         w[1]) & 0x8000000000000000ull) | 0x7800000000000000ull;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -1431,6 +1523,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>  #endif
>      // x=y=0, return NaN
>      res = 0x7c00000000000000ull;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // return 0
> @@ -1441,6 +1535,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, 
> x)) {
>    else if (exponent_x < 0)
>      exponent_x = 0;
>    res |= (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  }
> @@ -1460,12 +1556,16 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>        amount = recip_scale[18];
>        __shr_128 (Tmp, Qh, amount);
>        res = (CY.w[1] & 0xfc00000000000000ull) | Tmp.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is Infinity?
>    if ((y.w[1] & 0x7800000000000000ull) == 0x7800000000000000ull) {
>      // return +/-0
>      res = sign_x ^ sign_y;
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // y is 0, return +/-Inf
> @@ -1474,6 +1574,8 @@ if (!valid_y) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, ZERO_DIVIDE_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -1536,6 +1638,8 @@ if (__unsigned_compare_gt_128 (CY, CX)) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>
> @@ -1686,6 +1790,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>         }
>    }
> @@ -1772,6 +1878,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    } else {
>      // UF occurs
> @@ -1788,6 +1896,8 @@ if (!done) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>
>    }
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_sqrt.c 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_sqrt.c
> index 29f4cf1f819..dbd06eaa153 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_sqrt.c
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid64_sqrt.c
> @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>    int exponent_x, exponent_q, bin_expon_cx;
>    int digits_x;
>    int scale;
> +
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
> @@ -84,6 +85,9 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>    x = *px;
>  #endif
>
> +  // Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +  DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>    // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>    if (!unpack_BID64 (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &coefficient_x, x)) {
>      // x is Inf. or NaN or 0
> @@ -100,11 +104,15 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>        if ((x & SNAN_MASK64) == SNAN_MASK64)    // sNaN
>         __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res & QUIET_MASK64);
>      }
>      // x is 0
>      exponent_x = (exponent_x + DECIMAL_EXPONENT_BIAS) >> 1;
>      res = sign_x | (((UINT64) exponent_x) << 53);
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // x<0?
> @@ -113,6 +121,8 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>      __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -141,6 +151,8 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>      (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // if exponent is odd, scale coefficient by 10
> @@ -206,6 +218,8 @@ bid64_sqrt (UINT64 x _RND_MODE_PARAM _EXC_FLAGS_PARAM
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>    (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>
> @@ -224,6 +238,9 @@ int digits, scale, exponent_q = 0, exact = 1, amount, 
> extra_digits;
>  fexcept_t binaryflags = 0;
>  #endif
>
> +// Set the rounding mode to round-to-nearest (if different)
> +DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE;
> +
>         // unpack arguments, check for NaN or Infinity
>  if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) {
>    res = CX.w[1];
> @@ -240,6 +257,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) {
>      amount = recip_scale[18];
>      __shr_128 (Tmp, Qh, amount);
>      res = (CX.w[1] & 0xfc00000000000000ull) | Tmp.w[0];
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // x is Infinity?
> @@ -251,6 +270,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) {
>        __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
>      }
> +    // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +    DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>      BID_RETURN (res);
>    }
>    // x is 0 otherwise
> @@ -264,6 +285,8 @@ if (!unpack_BID128_value (&sign_x, &exponent_x, &CX, x)) {
>      exponent_x = DECIMAL_MAX_EXPON_64;
>    //res= sign_x | (((UINT64)exponent_x)<<53);
>    res = get_BID64 (sign_x, exponent_x, 0, rnd_mode, pfpsf);
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  if (sign_x) {
> @@ -271,6 +294,8 @@ if (sign_x) {
>  #ifdef SET_STATUS_FLAGS
>    __set_status_flags (pfpsf, INVALID_EXCEPTION);
>  #endif
> +  // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +  DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>    BID_RETURN (res);
>  }
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
> @@ -312,6 +337,8 @@ if (CS.w[0] < 10000000000000000ull) {
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>        (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +      // restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +      DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>        BID_RETURN (res);
>      }
>    }
> @@ -546,6 +573,8 @@ res = get_BID64 (0, exponent_q, CS.w[0], rnd_mode, pfpsf);
>  #ifdef UNCHANGED_BINARY_STATUS_FLAGS
>  (void) fesetexceptflag (&binaryflags, FE_ALL_FLAGS);
>  #endif
> +// restore the rounding mode back if it has been changed
> +DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE;
>  BID_RETURN (res);
>
>
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid_conf.h b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid_conf.h
> index 0f39d58d306..56f2b348ec0 100644
> --- a/libgcc/config/libbid/bid_conf.h
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/bid_conf.h
> @@ -559,6 +559,8 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  
> If not, see
>  #endif
>  // #define HPUX_OS
>
> +#include <dfp-machine.h>
> +
>  // If DECIMAL_CALL_BY_REFERENCE is defined then numerical arguments and 
> results
>  // are passed by reference otherwise they are passed by value (except that
>  // a pointer is always passed to the status flags)
> diff --git a/libgcc/config/libbid/dfp-machine.h 
> b/libgcc/config/libbid/dfp-machine.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..ae961157abb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libgcc/config/libbid/dfp-machine.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +/* Rounding mode macros for DFP libbid.  Dummy version.
> +   Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +   This file is part of GCC.
> +
> +   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> +   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> +   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
> +   any later version.
> +
> +   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> +   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
> +   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
> +   License for more details.
> +
> +   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
> +   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
> +   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
> +   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
> +   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
> +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +#ifndef _DFP_MACHINE_H
> +#define _DFP_MACHINE_H
> +
> +/* Initialize the rounding mode to round-to-nearest if needed.  */
> +#define DFP_INIT_ROUNDMODE
> +
> +/* Restore the rounding mode to round-to-nearest if changed.  */
> +#define DFP_RESTORE_ROUNDMODE
> +
> +#endif /* _DFP_MACHINE_H */
> --
> 2.51.0
>


-- 
BR,
Hongtao

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