On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 12:24 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> This is a partial implementation of P2781R8. It adds std::cw and
> std::constant_wrapper, but doesn't modify __integral_constant_like for
> span/mdspan.
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/bits/version.def (constant_wrapper): Add.
>         * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
>         * include/std/type_traits (_CwFixedValue): New class.
>         (_IndexSequence): New struct.
>         (_BuildIndexSequence): New struct.
>         (_ConstExprParam): New concept.
>         (_CwOperators): New struct.
>         (constant_wrapper): New struct.
>         (cw): New global constant.
>         * testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc: New test.
>         * testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc: New test.
>         * testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc: New test.
>         * testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc: New test.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
> ---
>
> This is a preview to discuss certain points:
>
>   1. Is there a better way of initializing one C array with
>   another?
>
I was thinking about it, but haven't come up with anything better.

>
>   2. If no, should we refactor <utility>? If we include <utility> from
>   <type_traits> we're creating a circular dependency (<utility> includes
>   <type_traits>). One solution is to lift the required code into
>   a <bits/integer_sequence.h> and then include that file from both
>   <utility> and <type_traits>.
>
This seems like a good direction for me.

>
>   3. Is the type of test that will "check" each operator meaningful?
>
For me it would be important to test member and non-member, there was a lot
of issues in the original wording, where the non-member version was assumed.
For test, I would test, if:
  operator on cw<> produce cw<>
  operator on mix of cw<> and not-wrapped produce integers

The mix of cw and non-wrapped should work for non-assignment operators,
but I do not think compound assignment, or subscript are supported.

There is interesting case for call operator, where non-cw calls are
supported
for functions pointers, but not for functors:
cw<function-pointer>(1, 2)  -> calls function-pointer(1, 2)

>
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   8 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |  10 +
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits          | 354 ++++++++++++++++++
>  .../testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc |  42 +++
>  .../testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc  |  45 +++
>  .../20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc       |  78 ++++
>  .../20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc       |  11 +
>  7 files changed, 548 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc
>  create mode 100644 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc
>  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc
>  create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> index dbe2cb8f175..c8253e52168 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> @@ -393,6 +393,14 @@ ftms = {
>    };
>  };
>
> +ftms = {
> +  name = constant_wrapper;
> +  values = {
> +    v = 202506;
> +    cxxmin = 26;
> +  };
> +};
> +
>  ftms = {
>    name = has_unique_object_representations;
>    values = {
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> index 7bb6016df68..c0512fe6579 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> @@ -430,6 +430,16 @@
>  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_byte) && defined(__glibcxx_want_byte) */
>  #undef __glibcxx_want_byte
>
> +#if !defined(__cpp_lib_constant_wrapper)
> +# if (__cplusplus >  202302L)
> +#  define __glibcxx_constant_wrapper 202506L
> +#  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) ||
> defined(__glibcxx_want_constant_wrapper)
> +#   define __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper 202506L
> +#  endif
> +# endif
> +#endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_constant_wrapper) &&
> defined(__glibcxx_want_constant_wrapper) */
> +#undef __glibcxx_want_constant_wrapper
> +
>  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_has_unique_object_representations)
>  # if (__cplusplus >= 201703L) &&
> (defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_HAS_UNIQ_OBJ_REP))
>  #  define __glibcxx_has_unique_object_representations 201606L
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
> index ff23544fbf0..0c87b5bf444 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
> @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
>
>  #define __glibcxx_want_bool_constant
>  #define __glibcxx_want_bounded_array_traits
> +#define __glibcxx_want_constant_wrapper
>  #define __glibcxx_want_has_unique_object_representations
>  #define __glibcxx_want_integral_constant_callable
>  #define __glibcxx_want_is_aggregate
> @@ -4280,6 +4281,359 @@ template<typename _Ret, typename _Fn, typename...
> _Args>
>
>  #endif // C++2a
>
> +#ifdef __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper // C++ >= 26
> +  template<typename _Tp>
> +    struct _CwFixedValue
> +    {
> +      using _S_type = _Tp;
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      _CwFixedValue(_S_type __v) noexcept
> +      : _M_data(__v) { }
> +
> +      _S_type _M_data;
> +    };
> +
> +  template<size_t... _Indices>
> +    struct _IndexSequence
> +    { };
> +
> +  template<size_t _Nm, size_t... _Indices>
> +    struct _BuildIndexSequence
> +    {
> +      using _S_type = _BuildIndexSequence<_Nm, _Indices...,
> sizeof...(_Indices)>::_S_type;
> +    };
> +
> +  template<size_t _Nm, size_t... _Indices>
> +    requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == _Nm)
> +    struct _BuildIndexSequence<_Nm, _Indices...>
> +    {
> +      using _S_type = _IndexSequence<_Indices...>;
> +    };
> +
> +  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
> +    struct _CwFixedValue<_Tp[_Extent]> {
> +      using _S_type = _Tp[_Extent];
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      _CwFixedValue(_Tp (&__arr)[_Extent]) noexcept
> +        : _CwFixedValue(__arr, typename
> _BuildIndexSequence<_Extent>::_S_type())
> +      { }
> +
> +      template<size_t... _Indices>
> +      constexpr
> +      _CwFixedValue(_Tp (&__arr)[_Extent], _IndexSequence<_Indices...>)
> noexcept
> +        : _M_data{__arr[_Indices]...}
> +      { }
> +
> +      _Tp _M_data[_Extent];
> +    };
> +
> +  template<typename _Tp, size_t _Extent>
> +    _CwFixedValue(_Tp (&)[_Extent]) -> _CwFixedValue<_Tp[_Extent]>;
> +
> +  template<_CwFixedValue _Tp,
> +          typename = typename decltype(_CwFixedValue(_Tp))::_S_type>
> +    struct constant_wrapper;
> +
> +
> +  template<typename _Tp>
> +    concept _ConstExprParam = requires
> +    {
> +      typename constant_wrapper<_Tp::value>;
> +    };
> +
> +  struct _CwOperators
> +  {
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator+(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(+_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator-(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(-_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator~(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(~_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator!(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(!_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator&(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(&_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator*(_Tp) noexcept -> constant_wrapper<(*_Tp::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator+(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value + _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator-(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value - _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator*(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value * _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator/(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value / _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator%(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value % _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator<<(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value << _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator>>(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value >> _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator&(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value & _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator|(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value | _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator^(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value ^ _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      requires (!is_constructible_v<bool, decltype(_Left::value)>
> +               || !is_constructible_v<bool, decltype(_Right::value)>)
> +       friend constexpr auto
> +       operator&&(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +         -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value && _Right::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      requires (!is_constructible_v<bool, decltype(_Left::value)>
> +               || !is_constructible_v<bool, decltype(_Right::value)>)
> +       friend constexpr auto
> +       operator||(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +         -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value || _Right::value)>
> +       { return {}; }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator<=>(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value <=> _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator<(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value < _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator<=(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value <= _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator==(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value == _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator!=(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value != _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator>(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value > _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator>=(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Left::value >= _Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator,(_Left, _Right) noexcept = delete;
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Left, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      friend constexpr auto
> +      operator->*(_Left, _Right) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<_Left::value->*(_Right::value)>
> +      { return {}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam... _Args>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator()(this _Tp, _Args...) noexcept
> +      requires
> +       requires(_Args...) {
> constant_wrapper<_Tp::value(_Args::value...)>(); }
> +      { return constant_wrapper<_Tp::value(_Args::value...)>{}; }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam... _Args>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator[](this _Tp, _Args...) noexcept
> +       -> constant_wrapper<(_Tp::value[_Args::value...])>
> +      { return {}; }
> +
> +    // pseudo-mutators
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator++(this _Tp) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { ++__x; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return ++__x; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator++(this _Tp, int) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x++; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x++; }()>{};
> +      }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator--(this _Tp) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { --__x; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return --__x; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator--(this _Tp, int) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x--; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x--; }()>{};
> +      }
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator+=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x += _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x += _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator-=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x -= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x -= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator*=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x *= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x *= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator/=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x /= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x /= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator%=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x %= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x %= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator&=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x &= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x &= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator|=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x |= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x |= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator^=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x ^= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x ^= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator<<=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x <<= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x <<= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Tp, _ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator>>=(this _Tp, _Right) noexcept
> +      requires requires(_Tp::value_type __x) { __x >>= _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = _Tp::value; return __x >>= _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +  };
> +
> +  template<_CwFixedValue _X, typename>
> +  struct constant_wrapper : _CwOperators {
> +    static constexpr const auto& value = _X._M_data;
> +    using type = constant_wrapper;
> +    using value_type = typename decltype(_X)::_S_type;
> +
> +    template<_ConstExprParam _Right>
> +      constexpr auto
> +      operator=(_Right) const noexcept
> +      requires requires(value_type __x) { __x = _Right::value; }
> +      {
> +       return constant_wrapper<
> +         [] { auto __x = value; return __x = _Right::value; }()>{};
> +      }
> +
> +    constexpr
> +    operator decltype(auto)() const noexcept
> +    { return value; }
> +  };
> +
> +  template<_CwFixedValue _Tp>
> +    constexpr auto cw = constant_wrapper<_Tp>{};
> +#endif
> +
>    /// @} group metaprogramming
>
>  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..7ee754fe4b1
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/adl.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> +#include <type_traits>
> +
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +namespace adl
> +{
> +  struct Addable
> +  {
> +    double x;
> +
> +    friend constexpr Addable
> +    operator+(Addable lhs, Addable rhs)
> +    { return Addable{lhs.x + rhs.x}; }
> +
> +    friend constexpr bool
> +    operator==(Addable lhs, Addable rhs)
> +    { return lhs.x == rhs.x; }
> +  };
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void
> +test_addable()
> +{
> +  auto check = [](auto a, auto b)
> +  {
> +    if constexpr (a + b == adl::Addable{5.0})
> +      return true;
> +    else
> +      return false;
> +  };
> +
> +  constexpr adl::Addable a{2.0}, b{3.0};
> +  VERIFY(check(std::cw<a>, std::cw<b>));
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_addable();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..f46af929030
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/ex.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> +#include <type_traits>
> +
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +constexpr auto
> +initial_phase(auto quantity_1, auto quantity_2)
> +{ return quantity_1 + quantity_2; }
> +
> +constexpr auto
> +middle_phase(auto tbd)
> +{ return tbd; }
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +final_phase(auto gathered, auto available)
> +{
> +  if constexpr (gathered == available)
> +    return true;
> +  else
> +    return false;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +impeccable_underground_planning()
> +{
> +  auto gathered_quantity = middle_phase(initial_phase(std::cw<42>,
> std::cw<13>));
> +  static_assert(gathered_quantity == 55);
> +  auto all_available = std::cw<55>;
> +  VERIFY(final_phase(gathered_quantity, all_available));
> +}
> +
> +// void
> +// deeply_flawed_underground_planning()
> +// {
> +//   constexpr auto gathered_quantity = middle_phase(initial_phase(42,
> 13));
> +//   constexpr auto all_available = 55;
> +//   final_phase(gathered_quantity, all_available);
> +// }
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  impeccable_underground_planning();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..4381ac43639
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/generic.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> +#include <type_traits>
> +#include <utility>
> +
> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> +
> +constexpr void
> +test_c_arrays()
> +{
> +  constexpr double x[] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3};
> +  auto access = [](auto x, size_t i)
> +  {
> +    return x[i];
> +  };
> +
> +  VERIFY(access(std::cw<x>, 0) == x[0]);
> +  VERIFY(access(std::cw<x>, 1) == x[1]);
> +  VERIFY(access(std::cw<x>, 2) == x[2]);
> +}
> +
> +constexpr void
> +test_ints()
> +{
> +  std::constant_wrapper<2> two;
> +  VERIFY(two + 3 == 5);
> +}
> +
> +template<int OpId>
> +  struct Int
> +  {
> +    friend constexpr int
> +    operator+(Int) noexcept requires(OpId == 0)
> +    { return OpId; }
> +
> +    friend constexpr int
> +    operator-(Int) noexcept requires(OpId == 1)
> +    { return OpId; }
> +
> +    int value;
> +  };
> +
> +template<int OpId>
> +  constexpr void
> +  test_unary_operator()
> +  {
> +    auto x = std::cw<Int<OpId>{-1}>;
> +    if constexpr (OpId == 0)
> +      VERIFY((+x).value == OpId);
> +    if constexpr (OpId == 1)
> +      VERIFY((-x).value == OpId);
> +  }
> +
> +constexpr void
> +test_unary_operator_all()
> +{
> +  auto run_all = []<size_t... Idx>(std::integer_sequence<size_t, Idx...>)
> +  {
> +    (test_unary_operator<Idx>(), ...);
> +  };
> +  run_all(std::make_index_sequence<2>());
> +}
> +
> +constexpr bool
> +test_all()
> +{
> +  test_c_arrays();
> +  test_ints();
> +  test_unary_operator_all();
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main()
> +{
> +  test_all();
> +  static_assert(test_all());
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..4fee6159141
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/constant_wrapper/version.cc
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +// { dg-do preprocess { target c++26 } }
> +// { dg-add-options no_pch }
> +
> +#include <type_traits>
> +
> +#ifndef __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper
> +#error "Feature test macro __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper is missing for
> <type_traits>"
> +#if __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper < 202506L
> +#error "Feature test macro __cpp_lib_constant_wrapper has the wrong value"
> +#endif
> +#endif
> --
> 2.50.0
>
>

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