On 7/1/25 12:30, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
Hi,
More of the review will be later, but I have noticed that you have added
preconditions checks
to the layouts, and then avoid checking them inside the operator[] of the
mdspan. This is general
sounds good.

However, the precondition on mdspan::operator[] is now hardened:
https://eel.is/c++draft/views.multidim#mdspan.mdspan.members-3.
This implies that breaking this precondition is a contract violation, and
thus the user may expect a contract violation handler to be invoked
for it. Amongst the information provided to the handler via
contract_violation object (
https://eel.is/c++draft/support.contract.violation)
is source_location, that includes the name. Given that I think we want to
always check the extents in operator[] of mdspan, and thus remove
the checks from layout (to avoid duplication).

Hope, the above makes sense.

Thank you, makes sense. I've always been reading N4950 when implementing
the C++23 parts of mdspan. However, it makes sense to already prepare for
the hardening coming in C++26.

If I understand correctly, you'd like to do a second round of reviewing.
I'll wait with v3 until you clearly tell me to submit the next iteration.


Regards,
Tomasz

On Fri, Jun 27, 2025 at 11:12 AM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

Previously the prerequisite that the arguments passed to operator() are
a multi-dimensional index (of extents()) was not checked.

This commit adds the __glibcxx_asserts and the required tests.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

         * include/std/mdspan: Check prerequisites of
         layout_*::operator().
         * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc:
         Add tests for prerequisites.

Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
---
  libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan               |  4 +++
  .../mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc       | 26 +++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
index c72a64094b7..39d02ac08df 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
             _IndexType __mult = 1;
             auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
               {
+               __glibcxx_assert(cmp_less(__idx, __exts.extent(__pos)));
                 __res += __idx * __mult;
                 __mult *= __exts.extent(__pos);
                 ++__pos;
@@ -651,6 +652,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
             auto __update = [&, __pos = __exts.rank()](_IndexType) mutable
               {
                 --__pos;
+               __glibcxx_assert(cmp_less(__ind_arr[__pos],
+                                         __exts.extent(__pos)));
                 __res += __ind_arr[__pos] * __mult;
                 __mult *= __exts.extent(__pos);
               };
@@ -822,6 +825,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
           {
             auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
               {
+               __glibcxx_assert(cmp_less(__idx,
__m.extents().extent(__pos)));
                 __res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
               };
             (__update(__indices), ...);
diff --git
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc
index 7091153daba..f5aab22aff0 100644
---
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc
+++
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/layouts/class_mandate_neg.cc
@@ -45,4 +45,30 @@ auto b5 = B<5, std::layout_stride,
std::layout_right>();  // { dg-error "require
  auto b6 = B<6, std::layout_stride, std::layout_left>();   // { dg-error
"required from" }
  auto b7 = B<7, std::layout_stride, std::layout_stride>(); // { dg-error
"required from" }

+template<typename Layout>
+  constexpr bool
+  test_linear_index_0d()
+  {
+    auto m = typename Layout::mapping<std::extents<int, 0>>{};
+    (void) m(0); // { dg-error "expansion of" }
+    return true;
+  }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_0d<std::layout_left>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_0d<std::layout_right>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_0d<std::layout_stride>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+
+template<typename Layout>
+  constexpr bool
+  test_linear_index_3d()
+  {
+    auto m = typename Layout::mapping<std::extents<int, 3, 5, 7>>{};
+    (void) m(2, 5, 5); // { dg-error "expansion of" }
+    return true;
+  }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_3d<std::layout_left>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_3d<std::layout_right>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+static_assert(test_linear_index_3d<std::layout_stride>()); // { dg-error
"expansion of" }
+
  // { dg-prune-output "must be representable as index_type" }
+// { dg-prune-output "non-constant condition for static assertion" }
+// { dg-prune-output "__glibcxx_assert" }
--
2.49.0




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