On Fri, 27 Jun 2025, Jonathan Wakely wrote:

> On 26/06/25 22:25 -0400, Patrick Palka wrote:
> >     PR libstdc++/100795
> > 
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> > 
> >     * include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__detail::__find_if_not_n): New,
> >     based on the stl_algo.h implementation.
> >     (__detail::__stable_partition_adaptive): Likewise.
> >     (__stable_partition_fn::operator()): Reimplement in terms of
> >     the above.
> >     * testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
> >     (test03): New test.
> > ---
> > libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h       | 106 +++++++++++++++++-
> > .../stable_partition/constrained.cc           |  26 +++++
> > 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> > b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> > index 7dfd4e7ed64c..a9924cd9c49e 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
> > @@ -3133,6 +3133,81 @@ namespace ranges
> >   inline constexpr __partition_fn partition{};
> > 
> > #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
> > +  namespace __detail
> > +  {
> > +    /// Like find_if_not(), but uses and updates a count of the
> > +    /// remaining range length instead of comparing against an end
> > +    /// iterator.
> > +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Pred, typename _Distance>
> > +      constexpr _Iter
> > +      __find_if_not_n(_Iter __first, _Distance& __len, _Pred __pred)
> > +      {
> > +   for (; __len; --__len,  (void) ++__first)
> > +     if (!__pred(*__first))
> > +       break;
> > +   return __first;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, typename _Pointer,
> > +        typename _Pred, typename _Distance>
> > +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> > +      subrange<_Iter>
> > +      __stable_partition_adaptive(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
> > +                             _Pred __pred, _Distance __len,
> > +                             _Pointer __buffer,
> > +                             _Distance __buffer_size)
> > +      {
> > +   if (__len == 1)
> > +     return {__first, ranges::next(__first, 1)};
> > +
> > +   if (__len <= __buffer_size)
> > +     {
> > +       _Iter __result1 = __first;
> > +       _Pointer __result2 = __buffer;
> > +
> > +       // The precondition guarantees that !__pred(__first), so
> > +       // move that element to the buffer before starting the loop.
> > +       // This ensures that we only call __pred once per element.
> > +       *__result2 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
> > +       ++__result2;
> > +       ++__first;
> > +       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
> > +         if (__pred(*__first))
> > +           {
> > +             *__result1 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
> > +             ++__result1;
> > +           }
> > +         else
> > +           {
> > +             *__result2 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
> > +             ++__result2;
> > +           }
> > +
> > +       ranges::move(__buffer, __result2, __result1);
> > +       return {__result1, __first};
> > +     }
> > +
> > +   _Iter __middle = __first;
> > +   ranges::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
> > +   _Iter __left_split
> > +     = __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __middle, __pred,
> > +                                             __len / 2, __buffer,
> > +                                             __buffer_size).begin();
> > +
> > +   // Advance past true-predicate values to satisfy this
> > +   // function's preconditions.
> > +   _Distance __right_len = __len - __len / 2;
> > +   _Iter __right_split = __detail::__find_if_not_n(__middle, __right_len,
> > __pred);
> > +
> > +   if (__right_len)
> > +     __right_split
> > +       = __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__right_split, __last,
> > __pred,
> > +                                               __right_len, __buffer,
> > __buffer_size).begin();
> > +
> > +   return ranges::rotate(__left_split, __middle, __right_split);
> > +      }
> > +  } // namespace __detail
> > +
> >   struct __stable_partition_fn
> >   {
> >     template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
> > @@ -3144,11 +3219,32 @@ namespace ranges
> >       operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
> >              _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
> >       {
> > -   auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
> > -   auto __middle
> > -     = std::stable_partition(std::move(__first), __lasti,
> > -                             __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj));
> > -   return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
> > +   auto __pred_proj = __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj);
> > +   __first = ranges::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred_proj);
> 
> Does this end up going through another layer of
> invoke(pred, invoke(proj, *i)) inside ranges::find_if_not?
> Hopeuflly with the recent _Pred_proj changes that will get inlined,
> but is there any reason to not just use:
> 
>       __first = ranges::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred, __proj);
> 
> here, and then use __pred_proj for the __stable_partition_adaptive
> calls below?

Good catch, that works nicely here (and I think this is the only such
occurrence of passing a composite predicate/projection to a ranges algo).
Fixed along with the accidentally Doxygen-style comment (and made
__stable_partition_adaptive uncoditionally constexpr), like so?
Thanks a lot for the reviews!

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH 5/8] libstdc++: Directly implement ranges::stable_partition
 [PR100795]

        PR libstdc++/100795

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/ranges_algo.h (__detail::__find_if_not_n): New,
        based on the stl_algo.h implementation.
        (__detail::__stable_partition_adaptive): Likewise.
        (__stable_partition_fn::operator()): Reimplement in terms of
        the above.
        * testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
        (test03): New test.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h       | 106 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../stable_partition/constrained.cc           |  26 +++++
 2 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
index d0d3d92bd52c..a214e03d7b88 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_algo.h
@@ -3133,6 +3133,80 @@ namespace ranges
   inline constexpr __partition_fn partition{};
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_HOSTED
+  namespace __detail
+  {
+    // Like find_if_not(), but uses and updates a count of the
+    // remaining range length instead of comparing against an end
+    // iterator.
+    template<typename _Iter, typename _Pred, typename _Distance>
+      constexpr _Iter
+      __find_if_not_n(_Iter __first, _Distance& __len, _Pred __pred)
+      {
+       for (; __len; --__len,  (void) ++__first)
+         if (!__pred(*__first))
+           break;
+       return __first;
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Iter, typename _Sent, typename _Pointer,
+            typename _Pred, typename _Distance>
+      constexpr subrange<_Iter>
+      __stable_partition_adaptive(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
+                                 _Pred __pred, _Distance __len,
+                                 _Pointer __buffer,
+                                 _Distance __buffer_size)
+      {
+       if (__len == 1)
+         return {__first, ranges::next(__first, 1)};
+
+       if (__len <= __buffer_size)
+         {
+           _Iter __result1 = __first;
+           _Pointer __result2 = __buffer;
+
+           // The precondition guarantees that !__pred(__first), so
+           // move that element to the buffer before starting the loop.
+           // This ensures that we only call __pred once per element.
+           *__result2 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
+           ++__result2;
+           ++__first;
+           for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+             if (__pred(*__first))
+               {
+                 *__result1 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
+                 ++__result1;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 *__result2 = ranges::iter_move(__first);
+                 ++__result2;
+               }
+
+           ranges::move(__buffer, __result2, __result1);
+           return {__result1, __first};
+         }
+
+       _Iter __middle = __first;
+       ranges::advance(__middle, __len / 2);
+       _Iter __left_split
+         = __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __middle, __pred,
+                                                 __len / 2, __buffer,
+                                                 __buffer_size).begin();
+
+       // Advance past true-predicate values to satisfy this
+       // function's preconditions.
+       _Distance __right_len = __len - __len / 2;
+       _Iter __right_split = __detail::__find_if_not_n(__middle, __right_len, 
__pred);
+
+       if (__right_len)
+         __right_split
+           = __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__right_split, __last, 
__pred,
+                                                   __right_len, __buffer, 
__buffer_size).begin();
+
+       return ranges::rotate(__left_split, __middle, __right_split);
+      }
+  } // namespace __detail
+
   struct __stable_partition_fn
   {
     template<bidirectional_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent,
@@ -3144,11 +3218,33 @@ namespace ranges
       operator()(_Iter __first, _Sent __last,
                 _Pred __pred, _Proj __proj = {}) const
       {
-       auto __lasti = ranges::next(__first, __last);
-       auto __middle
-         = std::stable_partition(std::move(__first), __lasti,
-                                 __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj));
-       return {std::move(__middle), std::move(__lasti)};
+       __first = ranges::find_if_not(__first, __last, __pred, __proj);
+
+       if (__first == __last)
+         return {__first, __first};
+
+       using _DistanceType = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
+       const _DistanceType __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
+
+       auto __pred_proj = __detail::__make_pred_proj(__pred, __proj);
+
+#if __glibcxx_constexpr_algorithms >= 202306L // >= C++26
+       if consteval {
+         // Simulate a _Temporary_buffer of length 1:
+         iter_value_t<_Iter> __buf = ranges::iter_move(__first);
+         *__first = std::move(__buf);
+         return __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last,
+                                                      __pred_proj,
+                                                      __len, &__buf,
+                                                      _DistanceType(1));
+       }
+#endif
+
+       _Temporary_buffer<_Iter, iter_value_t<_Iter>> __buf(__first, 
ptrdiff_t(__len));
+       return __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last,
+                                                    __pred_proj,
+                                                    __len, __buf.begin(),
+                                                    
_DistanceType(__buf.size()));
       }
 
     template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
index fc11c6439f9c..4dc267873ae2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 // { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <ranges>
 #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
 #include <testsuite_iterators.h>
 
@@ -70,9 +71,34 @@ test02()
     }
 }
 
+void
+test03()
+{
+  // PR libstdc++/100795 - ranges::stable_partition should not use
+  // std::stable_partition directly
+#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
+  auto v = std::views::iota(__int128(0), __int128(20));
+#else
+  auto v = std::views::iota(0ll, 20ll);
+#endif
+
+  int storage[20] = {2,5,4,3,1,6,7,9,10,8,11,14,12,13,15,16,18,0,19,17};
+  auto w = v | std::views::transform([&](auto i) -> int& { return storage[i]; 
});
+  using type = decltype(w);
+  using cat = 
std::iterator_traits<std::ranges::iterator_t<type>>::iterator_category;
+  static_assert( std::same_as<cat, std::output_iterator_tag> );
+  static_assert( std::ranges::random_access_range<type> );
+
+  auto pred = [] (int a) { return a%2==0; };
+  ranges::stable_partition(w, pred);
+  VERIFY( ranges::all_of(w.begin(), w.begin() + 10, pred) );
+  VERIFY( ranges::none_of(w.begin() + 10, w.end(), pred) );
+}
+
 int
 main()
 {
   test01();
   test02();
+  test03();
 }
-- 
2.50.0.131.gcf6f63ea6b



> 
> > +
> > +   if (__first == __last)
> > +     return {__first, __first};
> > +
> > +   using _DistanceType = iter_difference_t<_Iter>;
> > +   const _DistanceType __len = ranges::distance(__first, __last);
> > +
> > +#if __glibcxx_constexpr_algorithms >= 202306L // >= C++26
> > +   if consteval {
> > +     // Simulate a _Temporary_buffer of length 1:
> > +     iter_value_t<_Iter> __buf = ranges::iter_move(__first);
> > +     *__first = std::move(__buf);
> > +     return __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last,
> > +                                                  __pred_proj,
> > +                                                  __len, &__buf,
> > +                                                  _DistanceType(1));
> > +   }
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +   _Temporary_buffer<_Iter, iter_value_t<_Iter>> __buf(__first,
> > ptrdiff_t(__len));
> > +   return __detail::__stable_partition_adaptive(__first, __last,
> > +                                                __pred_proj,
> > +                                                __len, __buf.begin(),
> > +
> > _DistanceType(__buf.size()));
> >       }
> > 
> >     template<bidirectional_range _Range, typename _Proj = identity,
> > diff --git
> > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
> > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
> > index fc11c6439f9c..4dc267873ae2 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/25_algorithms/stable_partition/constrained.cc
> > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > // { dg-require-effective-target hosted }
> > 
> > #include <algorithm>
> > +#include <ranges>
> > #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> > #include <testsuite_iterators.h>
> > 
> > @@ -70,9 +71,34 @@ test02()
> >     }
> > }
> > 
> > +void
> > +test03()
> > +{
> > +  // PR libstdc++/100795 - ranges::stable_partition should not use
> > +  // std::stable_partition directly
> > +#if __SIZEOF_INT128__
> > +  auto v = std::views::iota(__int128(0), __int128(20));
> > +#else
> > +  auto v = std::views::iota(0ll, 20ll);
> > +#endif
> > +
> > +  int storage[20] = {2,5,4,3,1,6,7,9,10,8,11,14,12,13,15,16,18,0,19,17};
> > +  auto w = v | std::views::transform([&](auto i) -> int& { return
> > storage[i]; });
> > +  using type = decltype(w);
> > +  using cat =
> > std::iterator_traits<std::ranges::iterator_t<type>>::iterator_category;
> > +  static_assert( std::same_as<cat, std::output_iterator_tag> );
> > +  static_assert( std::ranges::random_access_range<type> );
> > +
> > +  auto pred = [] (int a) { return a%2==0; };
> > +  ranges::stable_partition(w, pred);
> > +  VERIFY( ranges::all_of(w.begin(), w.begin() + 10, pred) );
> > +  VERIFY( ranges::none_of(w.begin() + 10, w.end(), pred) );
> > +}
> > +
> > int
> > main()
> > {
> >   test01();
> >   test02();
> > +  test03();
> > }
> > -- 
> > 2.50.0.131.gcf6f63ea6b
> > 
> > 
> 
> 

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