On Thu, Jun 5, 2025 at 11:39 PM Richard Biener
<richard.guent...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jun 6, 2025 at 12:14 AM Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com> 
> wrote:
> >
> > Currently we expand `{}` and store zeros to the stack and then do a full
> > mode load back. This is a waste, instead we should just use the zero cst
> > in the mode that fits the bitsize.
> >
> > Boostrapped and tested on x86_64-linux-gnu.
> > Build and tested for aarch64-linux-gnu.
>
> Huh, why can't we do this from expand_normal ({})?

So the problem is the mode in this case is BLKmode as the type is
`char[3]`. (maybe size of 5/6/7 will cause issues too).
Let me see if I could move this to expand_normal, I am not 100% sure
if the mode mismatch will cause issues elsewhere though; here it is
safe though.

Thanks,
Andrew Pinski

>
> >         PR middle-end/110459
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * expr.cc (store_field): For `{}` exp where bitsize is known
> >         to be less than BITS_PER_WORD, use zero cst.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C: New test.
> >         * g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C: New test.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
> > ---
> >  gcc/expr.cc                                   | 10 ++++++++-
> >  .../g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C       | 22 +++++++++++++++++++
> >  .../g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C          | 20 +++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/expr.cc b/gcc/expr.cc
> > index 1eeefa1cadc..af03809cad8 100644
> > --- a/gcc/expr.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/expr.cc
> > @@ -8243,7 +8243,15 @@ store_field (rtx target, poly_int64 bitsize, 
> > poly_int64 bitpos,
> >             }
> >         }
> >
> > -      temp = expand_normal (exp);
> > +      if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONSTRUCTOR
> > +         && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (exp) == 0
> > +         && known_le (bitsize, BITS_PER_WORD))
> > +       {
> > +         machine_mode temp_mode = smallest_int_mode_for_size 
> > (bitsize).require ();
> > +         temp = CONST0_RTX (temp_mode);
> > +       }
> > +      else
> > +       temp = expand_normal (exp);
> >
> >        /* We don't support variable-sized BLKmode bitfields, since our
> >          handling of BLKmode is bound up with the ability to break
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..7c0aa480775
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/aarch64/array-return-1.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile }
> > +// { dg-options "-O2" }
> > +// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" { target { le } } } }
> > +
> > +// PR middle-end/110459
> > +
> > +/*
> > +**_Z7sample2c:
> > +**     and     w0, w0, 255
> > +**     ret
> > +*/
> > +
> > +struct array {
> > +    char data[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +// There should be no adjustment to the stack
> > +// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "sp, sp," } }
> > +auto sample2(char c) {
> > +  array buffer = {c, 0, 0, 0};
> > +  return buffer;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C 
> > b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..f11905d01e5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.target/i386/array-return-1.C
> > @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile }
> > +// { dg-options "-O2" }
> > +// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" { target { ! ia32 } } } }
> > +
> > +// PR middle-end/110459
> > +
> > +/*
> > +**_Z7sample2c:
> > +**     movzbl  %dil, %eax
> > +**     ret
> > +*/
> > +
> > +struct array {
> > +    char data[4];
> > +};
> > +
> > +array sample2(char c) {
> > +  array buffer = {c, 0, 0, 0};
> > +  return buffer;
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.43.0
> >

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