Hi! I've bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux and committed the following backport to 4.7 branch.
2012-08-13 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> Backported from trunk 2012-07-19 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR rtl-optimization/53942 * function.c (assign_parm_setup_reg): Avoid zero/sign extension directly from likely spilled non-fixed hard registers, move them to pseudo first. * gcc.dg/pr53942.c: New test. --- gcc/function.c (revision 189680) +++ gcc/function.c (revision 189681) @@ -2987,11 +2987,26 @@ assign_parm_setup_reg (struct assign_par && insn_operand_matches (icode, 1, op1)) { enum rtx_code code = unsignedp ? ZERO_EXTEND : SIGN_EXTEND; - rtx insn, insns; + rtx insn, insns, t = op1; HARD_REG_SET hardregs; start_sequence (); - insn = gen_extend_insn (op0, op1, promoted_nominal_mode, + /* If op1 is a hard register that is likely spilled, first + force it into a pseudo, otherwise combiner might extend + its lifetime too much. */ + if (GET_CODE (t) == SUBREG) + t = SUBREG_REG (t); + if (REG_P (t) + && HARD_REGISTER_P (t) + && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (fixed_reg_set, REGNO (t)) + && targetm.class_likely_spilled_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (t)))) + { + t = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (op1)); + emit_move_insn (t, op1); + } + else + t = op1; + insn = gen_extend_insn (op0, t, promoted_nominal_mode, data->passed_mode, unsignedp); emit_insn (insn); insns = get_insns (); --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr53942.c (revision 0) +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr53942.c (revision 189681) @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* PR rtl-optimization/53942 */ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-mtune=pentium2" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && ia32 } } } */ + +struct S +{ + unsigned short w[3]; + unsigned int x, y; +}; + +struct S *baz (void); + +__attribute__ ((noinline)) +static unsigned char +foo (struct S *x, unsigned char y) +{ + unsigned char c = 0; + unsigned char v = x->w[0]; + c |= v; + v = ((x->w[1]) & (1 << y)) ? 1 : 0; + c |= v << 1; + v = ((x->w[2]) & 0xff) & (1 << y); + c |= v << 2; + return c; +} + +void +bar (void) +{ + struct S *s = baz (); + s->x = foo (s, 6); + s->y = foo (s, 7); +} Jakub